2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Autophagy
  3. RAR/RXR Autophagy
  4. AGN 193109

AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AGN 193109 Chemical Structure

AGN 193109 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 171746-21-7

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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of AGN 193109:

AGN 193109 Related Antibodies

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  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

IC50 & Target

Kd: 2 nM (RARα), 2 nM (RARβ), 3 nM (RARγ)[1]
In Vitro

AGN 193109 is a highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors, with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 is completely RAR specific, because it does not bind to or transactivate through any of the RXRs[1]. AGN 193109 (100 nM) inhibits the TTNPB (a retinoic acid receptor agonist)-dependent morphological change in ECE16-1 cells. AGN193109 half-reverses retinoid-dependent growth suppression at 10 nM, and completely shows this effect at 100 nM in ECE16-1 cells. AGN193109 (100 nM) also eliminates TTNPB-induced decrease in levels of K5, K6, K14, K16, and K17 and increase in levels of K7, K8, and K19[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

AGN 193109 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

AGN 193109 (1.15 μmol/kg) does not causes overt toxicity and has no effect on spleen weight on the mice, but it suppresses TTNPB-induced increase in spleen weight of the mice. AGN 193109 also significantly reduces the cutaneous toxicity induced by ATRA. AGN 193109 (0.30 or 1.20 μmol/kg) by topical treatment significantly reduces both weight loss and cutaneous toxicity caused by oral TTNPB cotreatment[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

392.49

Formula

C28H24O2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(O)C1=CC=C(C#CC2=CC=C3C(C)(C)CC=C(C4=CC=C(C)C=C4)C3=C2)C=C1
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 2 mg/mL (5.10 mM; Need warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5478 mL 12.7392 mL 25.4784 mL
5 mM 0.5096 mL 2.5478 mL 5.0957 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (12.74 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  15% Cremophor EL    85% Saline

    Solubility: 12.5 mg/mL (31.85 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.50%

COA (250 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[2]

Cells (10,000/cm2) are seeded in complete medium and allowed to attach overnight. The cells are then shifted to defined medium (DM), allowed to equilibrate for 24 h, and treatment is initiated by addition of fresh DM or DM containing epidermal growth factor (EGF) or retinoid. After 3 days of daily treatment with retinoid, the cells are harvested with 0.025% trypsin, 1 mM EDTA, fixed in isotonic buffer containing 4% formaldehyde, and counted using a counter[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[3]

Mice (n=6) are treated topically on the dorsal skin with vehicle (92.5% acetone/7.5% DMSO), 0.072 μmol/kg of TTNPB, 1.15 μmol/kg of AGN 193109, or 0.072 μmol/kg of TTNPB plus 0.072, 0.288, or 1.15 μmol/kg of AGN 193109 for 5 days. Mice are euthanized on Day 8[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5478 mL 12.7392 mL 25.4784 mL 63.6959 mL
5 mM 0.5096 mL 2.5478 mL 5.0957 mL 12.7392 mL
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AGN 193109 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

AGN 193109171746-21-7AGN193109AGN-193109RAR/RXRAutophagyRetinoic acid receptorsRetinoid X receptorsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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