2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

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mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17360
    Tiotropium Bromide
    		Antagonist 99.61%
    Tiotropium Bromide (BA679 BR) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel.
    Tiotropium Bromide
  • HY-100234
    DREADD agonist 21
    		Agonist 98.95%
    DREADD agonist 21 is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC50=1.7 nM).
    DREADD agonist 21
  • HY-101372A
    Oxotremorine M iodide
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Oxotremorine M iodide is a potent and non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist. Oxotremorine M iodide potentiates NMDA receptors by muscarinic receptor dependent and independent mechanisms.
    Oxotremorine M iodide
  • HY-A0012
    Darifenacin hydrobromide
    		Antagonist 99.82%
    Darifenacin hydrobromide (UK-88525 hydrobromide) is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.
    Darifenacin hydrobromide
  • HY-105182A
    Xanomeline tartrate
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia.
    Xanomeline tartrate
  • HY-A0016
    Dronedarone
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone
  • HY-17037
    Pirenzepine dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.89%
    Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells.
    Pirenzepine dihydrochloride
  • HY-132812
    Emraclidine
    		Modulator 99.87%
    Emraclidine (CVL-231) is a muscarinic M4 receptor positive allosteric modulator (WO2018002760, compound 11). Emraclidine can be used for the research of neurological diseases.
    Emraclidine
  • HY-B0406A
    Bethanechol chloride
    		Agonist 98.15%
    Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Bethanechol chloride
  • HY-13410
    Xanomeline oxalate
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Xanomeline oxalate (LY246708 oxalate) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor agonist (SMRA) and stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in vivo. Xanomeline oxalate can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    Xanomeline oxalate
  • HY-B0321
    Tropicamide
    		Antagonist 99.22%
    Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops.
    Tropicamide
  • HY-B0461
    Trospium chloride
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors.
    Trospium chloride
  • HY-N0214
    Peimisine
    		Antagonist 99.51%
    Peimisine (Ebeiensine) is a muscarinic M receptor antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Peimisine shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive activities. Peimisine can induce apoptosis and be used in cough and asthma research.
    Peimisine
  • HY-17465
    Glycopyrrolate
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrronium bromide), a quaternary ammonium derivative, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Glycopyrrolate has bronchoprotective effect and produces a beneficial effect on blood pressure. Glycopyrrolate can be used for the research of bronchial diseases.
    Glycopyrrolate
  • HY-122743
    Iperoxo
    		Agonist 99.31%
    Iperoxo is a potent superagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). [3H]Iperoxo can be used for direct probing activation-related conformational transitions of muscarinic receptors. Iperoxo is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Iperoxo
  • HY-B0499A
    Otilonium bromide
    		Inhibitor 99.69%
    Otilonium bromide (OB) is an orally active mAChR inhibitor and smooth muscle relaxant which can interfere with the mobilization of calcium in intestinal smooth muscle, OB can be used for research of irritable bowel syndrome.
    Otilonium bromide
  • HY-112209
    VU0467154
    		Agonist 99.56%
    VU0467154 is a positive allosteric modulator of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR), potentiating the response to ACh with pEC50s of 7.75, 6.2 and 6 for rat, human and cynomolgus monkey M4 receptor, respectively.
    VU0467154
  • HY-B0549A
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.85%
    Flavoxate hydrochloride is a potent and competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Flavoxate hydrochloride is an antispasmodic agent and muscarinic mAChR antagonist. Flavoxate hydrochloride shows moderate calcium antagonistic activity and local anesthetic effect. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive bladder (OAB) and lower urinary tract infections.
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
  • HY-A0082
    Diphenidol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.95%
    Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4 receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na+, K+, and Ca2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea.
    Diphenidol hydrochloride
  • HY-76772
    Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate
    		Agonist 99.52%
    Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate (SNI-2011) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity