1. Apoptosis
  2. Bcl-2 Family
  3. A-385358

A-385358 is a selective inhibitor of Bcl-XL with Kis of 0.80 and 67 nM for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

A-385358 Chemical Structure

A-385358 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 406228-55-5

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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5 mg USD 200 In-stock
10 mg USD 320 In-stock
25 mg USD 640 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

A-385358 is a selective inhibitor of Bcl-XL with Kis of 0.80 and 67 nM for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1]

Bcl-xL

0.8 nM (Ki)

Bcl-2

67 nM (Ki)

In Vitro

A-385358 is a selective inhibitor of Bcl-XL with Kis of 0.80 and 67 nM for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, respectively, in fluorescence polarization assays. Treatment of IL-3-deprived FL5.12/Bcl-XL cells for 24 hours with A-385358 results in cell killing with an EC50 of 0.47±0.05 μM (n=68). This effect is accompanied by an increase in caspase-3 activity. Consistent with the greater affinity for the Bcl-XL versus Bcl-2 hydrophobic grooves, the EC50 of A-385358 for IL-3-depleted FL5.12/Bcl-2 cells (1.9±0.1 μM; n=55) is 4-fold higher relative to the cytokine-deprived FL5.12/Bcl-XL cells. In addition, A-385358 is more effective at stimulating cytochrome c release from mitochondria isolated from FL5.12/Bcl-XL versus Bcl-2 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

The combination of A-385358 given at 100 mg/kg/d plus the lower dose of paclitaxel produces a significant reduction in tumor growth (%T/C) compare with paclitaxel monotherapy. This combination also yields a >100% increase in time for tumors to reach 900 mm3 (%ILS) compare with vehicle control. Maximal efficacy is observed during the dosing period for A-385358, with slow but steady increase in the tumor growth after termination of treatment. The combination of A-385358 at 75 mg/kg/d plus paclitaxel at 30 mg/kg/d is also well tolerated and inhibits tumor growth rate by nearly 80%. Significant effects on tumor growth relative to paclitaxel monotherapy are observed with doses as low as 50 mg/kg/d[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

639.83

Formula

C32H41N5O5S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

O=C(NS(=O)(C1=CC=C(N[C@@H](CSC2=CC=CC=C2)CCN(C)C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1)=O)C3=CC=C(N4CCC(C)(C)CC4)C=C3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (78.15 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5629 mL 7.8146 mL 15.6292 mL
5 mM 0.3126 mL 1.5629 mL 3.1258 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (3.91 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.91 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
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+
%
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%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[1]

FL5.12 cells suspended in EMB growth medium containing 4% fetal bovine serum (FBS) are incubated at 37°C for 1 hour in 10 μM A-385358. Compound concentration is determined by high-performance liquid chromatography before and after the 1-hour incubation following brief centrifugation. To analyze membrane-bound fractions following compound incubation, cells are washed once with 10 volumes of cold PBS and lysed with 4 mL of water. A-385358 concentration is determined from aliquots of lysate before and after centrifugation[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

A549 cells (1×105) are plated in 96-well plates in medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Following attachment, A-385358 is added to one set of wells (final concentration of 50 μM in 10% FBS) and medium is added to another set. [3H]Paclitaxel (5 μM; 0.5 μCi/mL final concentration) is added to all wells and the cells are incubated at 37°C for various periods of time. For washout experiments, cells are exposed first to [3H]paclitaxel for 2 hours. The cells are washed once with medium and then incubated with fresh medium with or without 50 μM A-385358 at 37°C for various periods of time[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

For efficacy studies, male CD-1 nude mice are inoculated with a 1:5 dilution of tumor brei in 50% Matrigel and analysis is conducted. A-385358 is delivered in a vehicle containing 5% Tween 80, 20% propylene glycol, and 75% PBS (pH 3.8). Paclitaxel is formulated according to the recommendations of the manufacturer. For combination therapy of paclitaxel plus A-385358, both drugs are administered i.p. with the paclitaxel given several hours before treatment with A-385358 (except for immunohistochemistry studies looking at expression of MPM-2 and caspase-3 wherein the two drugs are given simultaneously)[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.5629 mL 7.8146 mL 15.6292 mL 39.0730 mL
5 mM 0.3126 mL 1.5629 mL 3.1258 mL 7.8146 mL
10 mM 0.1563 mL 0.7815 mL 1.5629 mL 3.9073 mL
15 mM 0.1042 mL 0.5210 mL 1.0419 mL 2.6049 mL
20 mM 0.0781 mL 0.3907 mL 0.7815 mL 1.9536 mL
25 mM 0.0625 mL 0.3126 mL 0.6252 mL 1.5629 mL
30 mM 0.0521 mL 0.2605 mL 0.5210 mL 1.3024 mL
40 mM 0.0391 mL 0.1954 mL 0.3907 mL 0.9768 mL
50 mM 0.0313 mL 0.1563 mL 0.3126 mL 0.7815 mL
60 mM 0.0260 mL 0.1302 mL 0.2605 mL 0.6512 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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