1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. COX
  3. Aceclofenac

Aceclofenac is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Aceclofenac is used for the research of osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Aceclofenac Chemical Structure

Aceclofenac Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 89796-99-6

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Description

Aceclofenac is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Aceclofenac is used for the research of osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

COX-2

3 μM (IC50)

COX-1

7.3 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

Aceclofenac (1-30 μM; 72 hours) significantly decreases interleukin-6 production and fully blocks prostaglandin E2 synthesis by IL-1β- or LPS-stimulated human chondrocytes[1].
Aceclofenac inhibits COX-1 with IC50 values superior to 100 μM, but decreases by 50% COX-2 activity at the concentration of 0.77 μM in the whole blood test[1].
Aceclofenac increases the synthesis of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and decreases the production of nitric oxide in human articular chondrocytes[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Aceclofenac exhibits Cmax (4.59 μg/mL) following oral administration (rat 20 mg/kg)[3].
Aceclofenac exhibits terminal elimination half-life (rat 3.24 h) due to high plasma clearance (rat 1.10 L/h/kg) following intravenous injection (rat 10 mg/kg)[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 32-340 g[3]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg for i.v., 20 mg/kg for p.o. (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: Oral administration and intravenous injection
Result: T1/2 (3.24 h), Cmax (4.59 μg/mL for p.o.).
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

354.18

Formula

C16H13Cl2NO4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(OCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (282.34 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8234 mL 14.1171 mL 28.2342 mL
5 mM 0.5647 mL 2.8234 mL 5.6468 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.06 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.06 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.8234 mL 14.1171 mL 28.2342 mL 70.5856 mL
5 mM 0.5647 mL 2.8234 mL 5.6468 mL 14.1171 mL
10 mM 0.2823 mL 1.4117 mL 2.8234 mL 7.0586 mL
15 mM 0.1882 mL 0.9411 mL 1.8823 mL 4.7057 mL
20 mM 0.1412 mL 0.7059 mL 1.4117 mL 3.5293 mL
25 mM 0.1129 mL 0.5647 mL 1.1294 mL 2.8234 mL
30 mM 0.0941 mL 0.4706 mL 0.9411 mL 2.3529 mL
40 mM 0.0706 mL 0.3529 mL 0.7059 mL 1.7646 mL
50 mM 0.0565 mL 0.2823 mL 0.5647 mL 1.4117 mL
60 mM 0.0471 mL 0.2353 mL 0.4706 mL 1.1764 mL
80 mM 0.0353 mL 0.1765 mL 0.3529 mL 0.8823 mL
100 mM 0.0282 mL 0.1412 mL 0.2823 mL 0.7059 mL
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Aceclofenac Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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