1. Apoptosis
  2. Apoptosis
  3. Columbianadin

Columbianadin, a natural coumarin from Heracleum hemsleyanum, is known to have various biological activities including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Columbianadin Chemical Structure

Columbianadin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 5058-13-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 79 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 79 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 34 In-stock
5 mg USD 72 In-stock
10 mg USD 108 In-stock
25 mg USD 228 In-stock
50 mg USD 384 In-stock
100 mg   Get quote  
200 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Columbianadin, a natural coumarin from Heracleum hemsleyanum, is known to have various biological activities including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

IC50 & Target

Apoptosis[1]

In Vitro

Columbianadin (CBN) effectively suppresses the growth of colon cancer cells. Low concentration (up to 25 μM) of Columbianadin induces apoptosis, and high concentration (50 μM) of Columbianadin induces necroptosis. The induction of apoptosis by Columbianadin is correlated with the modulation of caspase-9, caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, Bim and Bid, and the induction of necroptosis is related with RIP-3, and caspase-8. In addition, Columbianadin induces the accumulation of ROS and imbalance in the intracellular antioxidant enzymes such as SOD-1, SOD-2, catalase and GPx-1. Columbianadin shows the most effective growth inhibitory activity against human colorectal cancer cells. Accordingly, further study is performed using HCT116 cells to give the detailed growth-inhibitory mechanism of action mediated by Columbianadin. The cells treated with various concentrations of Columbianadin (0-100 μM) exhibit a dose- and time-dependent growth inhibition with an IC50 value of 47.2 and 32.4 μM after 48 and 72 h incubation, respectively. Treatment of various concentrations (12.5, 25, and 50 μM) of Columbianadin for 48 h in HCT116 cells decreases the number of cells and increases the floating cells. Apparent morphological changes with round-shape and dying cells are also observed at 25 and 50 μM Columbianadin -treated cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

The analysis method is successfully applied to a tissue distribution study of Columbianadin (CBN) and Columbianetin (CBT) after intravenous administration of Columbianadin to rats. The results of this study indicated that Columbianadin can be detected in all of the selected tissues after i.v. administration. Columbianadin is distributed to rat tissues rapidly and can be metabolized to CBT in most detected tissues. Of the detected tissues, heart had the highest uptake of Columbianadin, which suggests that heart might be one of the main target tissues of Columbianadin [2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

328.36

Formula

C19H20O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C/C=C(C)\C(OC(C)([C@@H]1CC2=C(O3)C(C=CC3=O)=CC=C2O1)C)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (76.14 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0454 mL 15.2272 mL 30.4544 mL
5 mM 0.6091 mL 3.0454 mL 6.0909 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 3.5 mg/mL (10.66 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (35.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.95%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

The effect of Columbianadin on the cell proliferation is evaluated by SRB cellular protein-staining method. The cells are seeded in 96-well plates with various concentrations of Columbianadin and incubated at 37°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2 for 48 and 72 h. The cells are fixed with 10% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) solution for 30 min at 4°C, washed 5 times with tap water, and dried in the air. The cells are stained with 0.4% SRB in 1% acetic acid solution for 1 h at room temperature. After washing out the unbound dye and drying, the stained cells are dissolved in 10 mM Tris buffer (pH 10.0), and the absorbance is measured at 515 nm. Cell viability is calculated by comparing to the absorbance of the vehicle-treated control group. The IC50 values are calculated by non-linear regression analysis using the Table Curve 2D v5.01 software[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Rats[2]
For tissue distribution study, 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats (200±10 g) are divided into four groups (n=5 per group), and Columbianadin is i.v. administered to overnight fasted rats at a single dose of 20 mg/kg. The rats in the four groups are sacrificed by decapitation at 10, 30, 60 and 120 min. Then the tissues of liver, lung, kidney, spleen, heart, stomach, intestine, brain, testis and muscle are removed and washed. Each tissue sample is weighted and stored at -20 °C until analysis.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.0454 mL 15.2272 mL 30.4544 mL 76.1360 mL
5 mM 0.6091 mL 3.0454 mL 6.0909 mL 15.2272 mL
10 mM 0.3045 mL 1.5227 mL 3.0454 mL 7.6136 mL
15 mM 0.2030 mL 1.0151 mL 2.0303 mL 5.0757 mL
20 mM 0.1523 mL 0.7614 mL 1.5227 mL 3.8068 mL
25 mM 0.1218 mL 0.6091 mL 1.2182 mL 3.0454 mL
30 mM 0.1015 mL 0.5076 mL 1.0151 mL 2.5379 mL
40 mM 0.0761 mL 0.3807 mL 0.7614 mL 1.9034 mL
50 mM 0.0609 mL 0.3045 mL 0.6091 mL 1.5227 mL
60 mM 0.0508 mL 0.2538 mL 0.5076 mL 1.2689 mL
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Columbianadin Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Columbianadin
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