1. Immunology/Inflammation Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  2. Glucocorticoid Receptor
  3. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist 

Cat. No.: HY-14234 Purity: 99.56%
COA Handling Instructions

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist is a Glucocorticoid receptor agonist that acts on Glucocorticoid receptor (GR), progesterone receptor (PR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) with the IC50 values of 2.1 , 1200 and 210 nM, respectively. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist has steroid-like anti-inflammatory properties and may be used to improve metabolism and reduce increased levels of body fat and serum insulin.

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Glucocorticoid receptor agonist Chemical Structure

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1245526-82-2

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 330 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 330 In-stock
Solid
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10 mg USD 500 In-stock
50 mg USD 1500 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist is a Glucocorticoid receptor agonist that acts on Glucocorticoid receptor (GR), progesterone receptor (PR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) with the IC50 values of 2.1 , 1200 and 210 nM, respectively. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist has steroid-like anti-inflammatory properties and may be used to improve metabolism and reduce increased levels of body fat and serum insulin[1].

In Vitro

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist ((R)-16) has effect on IL-6 and MMTV with the IC50 values of 3.3 and 80 nM, respectively, also has effect on aromatase with the EC50 value of 11 nM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist ((R)-16) exhibits good pharmacokinetic properties in Sprague-Dawley rats[1].
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist ((R)-16) (30 and 10 mg/kg, p.o., daily, 5 weeks) can reduce the increased levels of body fat and serum insulin and shows an effective inhibition of TNF-α production in LPS-stimulated mouse model[1].
The pharmacokinetic parameters of Glucocorticoid receptor agonist ((R)-16) in Sprague-Dawley rat (5 mg/kg i.v. or 30 mg/kg p.o.)[1].

Parameters Cl (i.v.)(mL/min/kg) VSS(iv) (L/kg) T1/2(iv)(h) Cmax(po) (ng/mL) AUCinf(po) (h·ng/mL) F(po)%
(R)-16 49 7.6 1.85 509 4879 48

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

396.38

Formula

C20H20F4N2O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

OC1=CC=C(C=C1C(C)(C[C@](O)(C(F)(F)F)CC2=CC3=C(C=NC=C3)N2)C)F

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (252.28 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5228 mL 12.6142 mL 25.2283 mL
5 mM 0.5046 mL 2.5228 mL 5.0457 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.31 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.31 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.56%

References
Animal Administration

Animal administration [1] Female Balb/c mice weighing approximately 20 g were used. Mice were administered the test compound and in Cremophor (po) approximately 60 min prior to LPS/D-gal administration. The volume of oral gavage was 0.15 mL. Then mice were administered LPS (E. coli LPS 055:85, 1.0 μg/mouse) plus D-gal (50 mg/kg) intravenously in 0.2 mL of pyrogen-free saline. One hour after LPS/D-gal, each mouse was anesthetized, bled by cardiac puncture, and collected for serum TNF-R and compound levels. Blood samples were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 10-15 min, the serum was decanted, and samples were stored frozen at -70°C until transfer either for TNF-R determination or to Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics for plasma concentration analysis by HPLC. The concentration of TNF-R in the serum was measured by a commercially available ELISA kit. ELISA was performed. All samples are assayed in duplicate.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5228 mL 12.6142 mL 25.2283 mL 63.0708 mL
5 mM 0.5046 mL 2.5228 mL 5.0457 mL 12.6142 mL
10 mM 0.2523 mL 1.2614 mL 2.5228 mL 6.3071 mL
15 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8409 mL 1.6819 mL 4.2047 mL
20 mM 0.1261 mL 0.6307 mL 1.2614 mL 3.1535 mL
25 mM 0.1009 mL 0.5046 mL 1.0091 mL 2.5228 mL
30 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4205 mL 0.8409 mL 2.1024 mL
40 mM 0.0631 mL 0.3154 mL 0.6307 mL 1.5768 mL
50 mM 0.0505 mL 0.2523 mL 0.5046 mL 1.2614 mL
60 mM 0.0420 mL 0.2102 mL 0.4205 mL 1.0512 mL
80 mM 0.0315 mL 0.1577 mL 0.3154 mL 0.7884 mL
100 mM 0.0252 mL 0.1261 mL 0.2523 mL 0.6307 mL
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Glucocorticoid receptor agonist Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Glucocorticoid receptor agonist
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HY-14234
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