1. NF-κB Apoptosis
  2. IKK Apoptosis
  3. LY2409881 trihydrochloride

LY2409881 trihydrochloride is a selective IκB kinase β (IKK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

LY2409881 trihydrochloride Chemical Structure

LY2409881 trihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 946518-60-1

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of LY2409881 trihydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

2 Publications Citing Use of MCE LY2409881 trihydrochloride

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

LY2409881 trihydrochloride is a selective IκB kinase β (IKK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM.

IC50 & Target[1]

IKK2

30 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

LY2409881 is an IKK2 inhibitor that inhibits TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB. By in vitro kinase assay, LY2409881 potently inhibits IKK2, with an IC50 of 30 nM. In contrast, the IC50 for IKK1 and other common kinases is at least one log higher. The specificity of LY2409881 for NF-κB signaling is further studied in a cell-based assay, by examining the effect of LY2409881 in the TNFα-dependent antiapoptosis function. TNFα is a well-characterized upstream stimulus of NF-κB. In the ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3, LY2409881 demonstrates moderate cytotoxicity, whereas TNFα at 10 ng/mL does not cause any cytotoxicity. In contrast, coadministration of LY2409881 and TNFα results in markedly higher cell killing compared with LY2409881. This is because TNFα-dependent activation of antiapoptotic signals mediated by NF-κB is blocked by LY2409881, while the proapoptotic TNF receptor-associated death domain (TRADD) and FAS-associated death domain (FADD) cascade pathways activated by TNFα are not affected by LY2409881[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

A well-established xenograft model of DLBCL is used to confirm the activity of LY2409881 in vivo. SCID-beige mice implanted with LY10 cell-derived tumors are given intraperitoneal injections of LY2409881 twice weekly at three different doses: 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg. The treatments are well tolerated, resulting in no death or severe morbidity of the mice. The average tumor volume is graphed as a function of time for each treatment group. The rates of tumor volume growth of the treatment groups are all significantly slower than the untreated control group (P≤0.01)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

594.43

Formula

C24H32Cl4N6OS

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(C1=C(C=C(C2=NC(NCCCN3CCN(C)CC3)=NC=C2Cl)S4)C4=CC=C1)NC5CC5.[H]Cl.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 14.29 mg/mL (24.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6823 mL 8.4114 mL 16.8228 mL
5 mM 0.3365 mL 1.6823 mL 3.3646 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (2.41 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (14.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (2.41 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (14.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  20% SBE-β-CD in Saline

    Solubility: 35 mg/mL (58.88 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Cell Assay
[1]

OCI-Ly1, OCI-Ly7, and Su-DHL4 are GCB DLBCL cell lines; OCI-Ly3, OCI-Ly10, HBL1, and Su-DHL2 are ABC DLBCL lines. These cell lines are grown in Iscove Modified Dulbecco Medium with 10% FCS. Fresh medium is added every 2 to 3 days, and the cells are kept at a cell concentration of 0.1 to 1×106/mL. Cytotoxicity is evaluated using the CellTiter-Glo Reagent. Experiments are carried out in 96-well plates, with each treatment in triplicate. Samples are taken at typically 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment. Cytotoxicity is expressed by the decreasing percentage of live cells in each treatment (LY2409881; 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 μM) relative to the untreated control from the same experiment, as a function of time. IC50 for each cell line is calculated using the CalcuSyn Version 2.0 software[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
Mouse experiments are carried out. Five- to 7-week-old SCID beige mice are injected with 107 Ly10 cells mixed in Matrigel in the posterior flank subcutaneously. When the tumors approach 150 mm3, the mice are divided into four groups of 8 mice: (i) control group, which receive 5% dextrose in water; (ii) LY2409881 at 50 mg/kg in D5W; (iii) LY2409881 at 100 mg/kg in D5W; and (iv) LY2409881 at 200 mg/kg in D5W. LY2409881 or D5W is administered intraperitoneally on day 1 and 4 of every week for 4 weeks. The data are expressed as average tumor volume (mm3) per group as a function of time. Tumor volume is calculated.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.6823 mL 8.4114 mL 16.8228 mL 42.0571 mL
5 mM 0.3365 mL 1.6823 mL 3.3646 mL 8.4114 mL
10 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8411 mL 1.6823 mL 4.2057 mL
15 mM 0.1122 mL 0.5608 mL 1.1215 mL 2.8038 mL
20 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4206 mL 0.8411 mL 2.1029 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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LY2409881 trihydrochloride
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