2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling Autophagy Apoptosis
  3. PPAR TRP Channel Autophagy Ferroptosis
  4. Rosiglitazone maleate

Rosiglitazone maleate  (Synonyms: BRL 49653C)

Cat. No.: HY-14600 Purity: 99.88%
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Rosiglitazone maleate (BRL 49653C) is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a Kd of appr 40 nM for PPARγ; Rosiglitazone maleate is also an modulator of TRP channels, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).

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Rosiglitazone maleate Chemical Structure

Rosiglitazone maleate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 155141-29-0

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Based on 90 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Rosiglitazone maleate:

Rosiglitazone maleate Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

84 Publications Citing Use of MCE Rosiglitazone maleate

WB
IF
Cell Viability Assay

    Rosiglitazone maleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Carcinogenesis. 2023 Mar 31;bgad015.  [Abstract]

    Rosiglitazone (ROSI; 15, 30, 60, 120, 240 µM; 24 h) significantly inhibits the growth of NCI-H929 and OPM-2 cells.

    Rosiglitazone maleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;843:134-144.  [Abstract]

    Protein levels of BACE1 and APP are measured by western blot assay in cerebral cortex of 12-month-old AD mice with different treatments (RSG and GW9662).

    Rosiglitazone maleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;843:134-144.  [Abstract]

    Protein levels of sAPPα and sAPPβ are measured by western blot assay in cerebral cortex of 12-month-old AD mice with different treatments (RSG and GW9662).

    Rosiglitazone maleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;843:134-144.  [Abstract]

    PPARγ level is determined by IF assay in 3×Tg-AD mice, 3×Tg-AD mice with RSG treatment, 3×Tg-AD-KO mice, 3×Tg-AD-KO mice with GW9662 stimulation.

    Rosiglitazone maleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Aug 21;126:259-268.  [Abstract]

    Laser confocal microscope is performed to measure MMP indicated with the ratio of JC-1 Red/JC-1 Green. Nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (blue). Bar graphs represent the mean ± SD of red/green fluorescence intensity.

    Rosiglitazone maleate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Mol Neurosci. 2017 Sep 14;10:293.  [Abstract]

    Rosiglitazone enhances the phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1, phosphorylated at Ser 636/639), which is considered to be the main activator of the Akt/mTOR pathway by IGF-1R.

    View All PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

    View All Isoforms
    PPARα PPARβ/δ PPARγ PPAR PPARδ

    View All TRP Channel Isoform Specific Products:

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    TRPC TRPM TRPV TRPA TRPML

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Rosiglitazone maleate (BRL 49653C) is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a Kd of appr 40 nM for PPARγ; Rosiglitazone maleate is also an modulator of TRP channels, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).

    IC50 & Target[1]

    PPARγ1

    30 nM (EC50)

    PPARγ2

    100 nM (EC50)

    In Vitro

    Rosiglitazone maleate is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC50s of 30 nM and 100 nM for PPARγ1 and PPARγ2, respectively, and a Kd of appr 40 nM for PPARγ. Rosiglitazone (BRL49653, 0.1, 1,10 μM) promotes differentiation of C3H10T1/2 stem cells to adipocytes[1]. Rosiglitazone (Compound 6) activates PPARγ, with an EC50 of 60 nM[2]. Rosiglitazone (1 μM) activates PPARγ, which binds to NF-α1 promoter to activate gene transcription in neurons. Rosiglitazone (1 μM) also protects Neuro2A cells and hippocampal neurons against oxidative stress, and up-regulates BCL-2 expression in an NF-α1-dependent manner[3]. Rosiglitazone completely inhibits TRPM3 with IC50 values of 9.5 and 4.6 μM against nifedipine- and PregS-evoked activity, but such effects are not via PPARγ. Rosiglitazone inhibits TRPM2 at higher concentration, with an IC50 of appr 22.5 μM. Rosiglitazone is a strong stimulator of TRPC5 channels, with an EC50 of ∼30 μM[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Rosiglitazone maleate Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Rosiglitazone (5 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases the serum glucose in diabetic rats. Rosiglitazone also decreases IL-6, TNF-α, and VCAM-1 levels in diabetic group. Rosiglitazone in combination with losartan increases glucose compared to diabetic and Los-treated groups. Rosiglitazone significantly ameliorates endothelial dysfunction indicated by a significantly lower contractile response to PE and Ang II and enhancement of ACh-provoked relaxation in aortas isolated from diabetic rats[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    473.50

    Formula

    C22H23N3O7S
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(O)/C=C\C(O)=O.CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2C(NC(S2)=O)=O)C=C1)C3=CC=CC=N3
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (211.19 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.1119 mL 10.5597 mL 21.1193 mL
    5 mM 0.4224 mL 2.1119 mL 4.2239 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.28 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.28 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    cDNA encoding amino acids 174-475 of PPARγ1 is amplified via polymerase chain reaction and inserted into bacterial expression vector pGEX-2T. GST-PPARγ LBD is expressed in BL21(DE3)plysS cells and extracts. For saturation binding analysis, bacterial extracts (100 μg of protein) are incubated at 4°C for 3 h in buffer containing 10 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 50 mM KCl, 10 mM dithiothreitol with [3H]-BRL49653 (specific activity, 40 Ci/mmol) in the presence or absence of unlabeled Rosiglitazone. Bound is separated from free radioactivity by elution through 1-mL Sephadex G-25 desalting columns. Bound radioactivity eluted in the column void volume and is quantitated by liquid scintillation counting[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    C3H10T1/2 cells are grown in a 24-well plate in DME medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. Medium and compound (Rosiglitazone) are exchanged every 3 days. Cells are stained at day 7 with Oil Red O and photographed[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Rats are intravenously injected with 38 mg/kg streptozotocin and after 48 h, diabetes is identified by urinary glucosuria and then random blood sugar is measured and this day is regarded as day 0. Animals with a serum glucose level of 220-300 mg/dL are selected to be used in this study. Rats are randomly separated into five groups for daily drug administration for 8 weeks: group 1: control nondiabetic rats given a vehicle only (0.5 mL/kg of 0.5% carboxy methyl celleluse orally), group 2: control diabetic rats given a vehicle, group 3: diabetic rats receiving Rosiglitazone (5 mg/kg orally), group 4: diabetic rats receiving losartan (2 mg/kg, orally), and group 5: diabetic rats receiving both Rosiglitazone and losartan[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.1119 mL 10.5597 mL 21.1193 mL 52.7983 mL
    5 mM 0.4224 mL 2.1119 mL 4.2239 mL 10.5597 mL
    10 mM 0.2112 mL 1.0560 mL 2.1119 mL 5.2798 mL
    15 mM 0.1408 mL 0.7040 mL 1.4080 mL 3.5199 mL
    20 mM 0.1056 mL 0.5280 mL 1.0560 mL 2.6399 mL
    25 mM 0.0845 mL 0.4224 mL 0.8448 mL 2.1119 mL
    30 mM 0.0704 mL 0.3520 mL 0.7040 mL 1.7599 mL
    40 mM 0.0528 mL 0.2640 mL 0.5280 mL 1.3200 mL
    50 mM 0.0422 mL 0.2112 mL 0.4224 mL 1.0560 mL
    60 mM 0.0352 mL 0.1760 mL 0.3520 mL 0.8800 mL
    80 mM 0.0264 mL 0.1320 mL 0.2640 mL 0.6600 mL
    100 mM 0.0211 mL 0.1056 mL 0.2112 mL 0.5280 mL
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    Rosiglitazone maleate Related Classifications

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Rosiglitazone155141-29-0BRL 49653CPPARTRP ChannelAutophagyFerroptosisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorsTransient receptor potential channelsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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