2. Epigenetics TGF-beta/Smad
  3. PKC
  4. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride

Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride  (Synonyms: LY333531 hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-10195B Purity: 98.44%
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Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride (LY 333531 hydrochloride) est un inhibiteur de PKCβ qui est sélectif et l'ATP-compétitif avec des IC50s de 4,7 nM et 5,9 nM pour PKCβI et PKCβII, respectivement. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride montre une inhibition moins puissante sur PKCη (IC50, 52 nM), PKCα (IC50, 360 nM), PKCγ (IC50, 300 nM), PKCδ (IC50, 250 nM), et n'a aucun effet sur PKCζ (IC50,> 100 μM).

Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 169939-93-9

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1 mg USD 95 In-stock
5 mg USD 205 In-stock
10 mg USD 350 In-stock
25 mg USD 700 In-stock
50 mg USD 1120 In-stock
100 mg USD 1820 In-stock
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Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride:

Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biosci Rep. 2018 Sep 7;38(5):BSR20171459.  [Abstract]

    Western blots analysis showing protein expression level of phosphorylated p-PKC βII over total PKC βII and total H3Cit over total H3 in wounds 12 days post wounding

    View All PKC Isoform Specific Products:

    View All Isoforms
    PKC PKCα PKCβ PKCγ PKCδ PKCε PKCη PKCζ PKCθ PKCμ PKCι

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

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    Description

    Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1][2].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    PKCβI

    4.7 nM (IC50)

    PKCβII

    5.9 nM (IC50)

    PKCη

    52 nM (IC50)

    PKCδ

    250 nM (IC50)

    PKCγ

    300 nM (IC50)

    PKCα

    360 nM (IC50)

    PKCε

    600 nM (IC50)

    In Vitro

    Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride is a selective and ATP-competitive PKCβ inhibitor, with IC50s of 4.7 and 5.9 nM for PKCβI and PKCβII, shows less potent inhibition on PKCη (IC50, 52 nM), PKCα (IC50, 360 nM), PKCγ (IC50, 300 nM), PKCδ (IC50, 250 nM), and has no effect on PKCζ (IC50, >100 μM)[1]. Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dramatically inhibits glucose-induced monocyte adherence to levels that are not different from baseline adherence of monocytes to endothelial cells under NG conditions. Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dose not alter the endothelial expression of adhesion molecules or modify endothelial cell growth[2]. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531; 10 nM) reduces high-glucose (HG)-induced human renal glomerular endothelial cells (HRGECs) viability, and inhibits the increases in swiprosin-1 in HRGECs incubated with HG[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Ruboxistaurin (1 mg/kg; 8 weeks) markedly reduces GEC apoptosis as well as swiprosin-1 upregulation, and ameliorates renal glomerular injury in the diabetic mice. Ruboxistaurin also potently attenuates the expression of PARP, cleaved-caspase9, cleaved-caspase3, and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, in diabetic mice[3]. Ruboxistaurin (0.1, 1.0, or 10.0 mg/kg; p.o.) dramatically reduces the number of leukocytes trapped in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    505.01

    Formula

    C28H29ClN4O3
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Orange to red

    SMILES

    O=C1NC(C(C2=CN(C3=CC=CC=C32)CCO[C@H](CN(C)C)CC4)=C1C5=CN4C6=CC=CC=C56)=O.[H]Cl
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 6.67 mg/mL (13.21 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.9802 mL 9.9008 mL 19.8016 mL
    5 mM 0.3960 mL 1.9802 mL 3.9603 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (1.33 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (1.33 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.84%

    COA (257 KB) LCMS (135 KB) Elemental Analysis Report (115 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    The second passages of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) are grown to confluence in microtiter plates coated with gelatin. The medium contains 5.5 mM glucose. If endothelial cells are stimulated with 27.7 mM glucose for 4 days, they are seeded in the well at a calibrated higher cell concentration in order to achieve comparable cell density at the day adhesion assays are performed. Therefore, cell density in the wells is tested thoroughly in control wells of each glucose concentration prior to monocyte adhesion assays. If Ruboxistaurin is used in this assay, it is added to the cultures for the whole period[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [4]

    Rats[4]
    Leukocyte entrapment is evaluated only once after a 4-week diabetic period in both groups of rats with and without Ruboxistaurin treatment, using one eye (right eye) of each rat. Ruboxistaurin is administered orally at dosages of 0.1 (n = 8), 1.0 (n = 16), and 10.0 mg/kg/d (n = 8) for 4 weeks, from the time streptozotocin is injected in the rats[4].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.9802 mL 9.9008 mL 19.8016 mL 49.5040 mL
    5 mM 0.3960 mL 1.9802 mL 3.9603 mL 9.9008 mL
    10 mM 0.1980 mL 0.9901 mL 1.9802 mL 4.9504 mL
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    Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Ruboxistaurin169939-93-9LY333531LY 333531LY-333531PKCProtein kinase CInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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