2. JAK/STAT Signaling Stem Cell/Wnt NF-κB Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Anti-infection
  3. STAT NF-κB Estrogen Receptor/ERR Bacterial
  4. Saikosaponin D

Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Saikosaponin D Chemical Structure

Saikosaponin D Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 20874-52-6

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 77 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 77 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 28 In-stock
5 mg USD 60 In-stock
10 mg USD 90 In-stock
25 mg USD 180 In-stock
50 mg USD 290 In-stock
100 mg USD 520 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Saikosaponin D Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

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Estrogen receptor ERα ERβ ERRα ERRβ ERRγ

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.

IC50 & Target[2][3]

STAT3

 

NF-κB

 

ERβ

 

In Vitro

Saikosaponin D (Compound 3) is a triterpene saponin, which inhibits E-selectin, L-selectin and P-selectin binding to THP-1 cells, with IC50s of 1.8 µM, 3.0 µM and 4.3 µM, and such effects are not due to cytotoxic action. Saikosaponin D (1, 5, 10 µM) dose-dependently inhibits the THP-1 adhesion to the HUVECs monolayer activated by TNF-α. Saikosaponin D (30 μM) also inhibits the expression of P-selectin ligand (CD162) in THP-1 cells[1]. Saikosaponin D (5 μM) suppresses the proliferation of HSC-T6 cells induced by H2O2 treatment, reduces the expression levels of α-SMA, TGF-β1, Hyp, COL1 and TIMP-1, and increases MMP-1 expressioon, thus inhibiting H2O2-induced excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) formation, with similar effects to estradiol (E2), and these effects are blocked by ER antagonists. Saikosaponin D also inhibits oxidative stress-induced ROS generation and down reduates MAPK signaling pathway, and the inhibition is also suppressed by ER antagonists[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Saikosaponin D Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Saikosaponin D (2 mg/kg/day, i.p.) shows a protective effect on overdose of acetaminophen (APAP)-induced liver injury of mice. Saikosaponin D affects APAP metabolism, increases GSH levels but does not alter PPARα activation. Saikosaponin D (2 mg/kg/day, i.p.) also suppresses APAP-induced increases in the expression of STAT3 target genes and pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits APAP-induced activation of STAT3 and NF-kB[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

780.98

Formula

C42H68O13
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC1(C)CC[C@]2(CO3)[C@H](O)C[C@@]4(C)[C@]([C@]5([H])C=C[C@]43[C@]2([H])C1)(C)CC[C@@]([C@]5(C)CC6)([H])[C@@](CO)(C)[C@H]6O[C@@](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]7O)([H])[C@H](O)[C@H]7O[C@@]8([H])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (64.02 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2804 mL 6.4022 mL 12.8044 mL
5 mM 0.2561 mL 1.2804 mL 2.5609 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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Volume (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.20 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.20 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.76%

COA (253 KB) HNMR (332 KB) LCMS (93 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[1]

Cell viability is assessed by morphology and by reduction of the tetrazolium salt (MTT). Briefly, the THP-1 cells (2 × 105 cells/well) and various concentrations of compounds 1-4 (including Saikosaponin D) are added to the 96-well plates, incubated for 48 h at 37°C, and 5 µL of MTT solution (5 mg/mL in PBS) is added to each well of the 96-well plates. After incubation for 4 h at 37°C, the absorbance is measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader with the reference absorbance at 650 nm[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[2]

Mice[2]
Male 6- to 7-week-old C57BL6 mice are randomly divided into four groups, vehicle/control, Saikosaponin D (SSd)/control, vehicle/APAP, and SSd/APAP, and killed 4 h or 24 h after single APAP injection. For overdose of acetaminophen (APAP) injection, a typical single dose of 200 mg/kg/day is used. Saikosaponin D, 2 mg/kg once daily is used as the dosing regimen. Saikosaponin D powder is dissolved in a saline solution supplemented with 0.1% Tween 20 and is administered by intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day once daily for five days. Saline solution containing 0.1% Tween 20 without Saikosaponin D is administered as a vehicle. APAP is dissolved in warm saline solution (20 mg/mL) and is injected intraperitoneally 30 minutes after the last Saikosaponin D injection. Saline is injected to mice in the control groups[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.2804 mL 6.4022 mL 12.8044 mL 32.0111 mL
5 mM 0.2561 mL 1.2804 mL 2.5609 mL 6.4022 mL
10 mM 0.1280 mL 0.6402 mL 1.2804 mL 3.2011 mL
15 mM 0.0854 mL 0.4268 mL 0.8536 mL 2.1341 mL
20 mM 0.0640 mL 0.3201 mL 0.6402 mL 1.6006 mL
25 mM 0.0512 mL 0.2561 mL 0.5122 mL 1.2804 mL
30 mM 0.0427 mL 0.2134 mL 0.4268 mL 1.0670 mL
40 mM 0.0320 mL 0.1601 mL 0.3201 mL 0.8003 mL
50 mM 0.0256 mL 0.1280 mL 0.2561 mL 0.6402 mL
60 mM 0.0213 mL 0.1067 mL 0.2134 mL 0.5335 mL
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Saikosaponin D Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Saikosaponin D20874-52-6STATNF-κBEstrogen Receptor/ERRBacterialNuclear factor-κBNuclear factor-kappaBInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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