2. Apoptosis
  3. MDM-2/p53
  4. Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride

Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride  (Synonyms: WR-1065 dihydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-103640
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Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer agents and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 14653-77-1

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Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer agents and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.

IC50 & Target

p53[1]
In Vitro

The DNA-binding activity is increased in a Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride (Amifostine thiol) concentration-dependent manner. Cells treated with 1 mM Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride for 24 h reveal that all of the p53-induced genes analyzed are transactivated following Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride treatment, in a p53-dependent manner. Significantly, treatment with Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride leads to a 3-fold increase in luciferase expression driven by AP-1, and a 5-fold increase when this reporter gene is driven by NF-κB, when these values are normalized to the level of the cotransfected β-galactosidase gene[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride Related Antibodies
In Vivo

The results show that Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride (Amifostine thiol) attenuates the severity of 6-OHDA-induced catalepsy (P<0.001) when compare with 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. Also it has been observed that Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride improves catalepsy in dose dependent manner (P<0.001). Pretreatment with three different doses of Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride (20, 40 and 80 μg/2 μL/rat) for 3 days before 6-OHDA administration, significantly (P<0.001) elevates SOD activity and restores it to normal range compare with 6-OHDA lesioned rats[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

207.16

Formula

C5H16Cl2N2S
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

NCCCNCCS.Cl.Cl
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 125 mg/mL (603.40 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.8272 mL 24.1359 mL 48.2719 mL
5 mM 0.9654 mL 4.8272 mL 9.6544 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (8.06 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (16.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (8.06 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (16.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[2]

For Western analysis, cells are treated with 1 mM WR-1065 dihydrochloride (WR-1065) for 24 h, and subconfluent cultures of cells are harvested and lysed in RIPA buffer supplemented with protease inhibitors. Protein concentrations are determined by a detergent-compatible assay. Western blots are blocked and incubated in antibody in PBS/0.2% Tween 20/5% nonfat dry milk. Blots are incubated with 1 μg/mL antibody for 1 h at room temperature, followed by washing in PBS/0.2% Tween 20 and incubation in peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody and chemiluminescence detection[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Assay
[2]

To test the effects of paclitaxel in the presence or absence of WR-1065 dihydrochloride (WR-1065) on cell growth, cells are seeded in 96-well tissue culture dishes at 20% confluence and allowed to attach and recover for at least 24 h. Varying combinations of paclitaxel alone or in combination with a 60 min pretreatment with 1 mM WR-1065 dihydrochloride are then added to each well, and the plates are incubated for an additional 48 h or 72 h. The number of surviving cells is determined by staining. The percentage of cells killed by paclitaxel and/or WR-1065 dihydrochloride is calculated as the percentage decrease in sulforhodamine B binding compare with control cells[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[3]

Seventy two rats are divided randomly into 9 equal groups: 1) Control group receives no injection and is left untreated for the entire period of the experiment as intact animals; 2) Sham operated group is subjected only to surgical procedure; 3) Vehicle (saline)-treated group receives 2 μL saline (intra-SNc); 4) Lesioned group receives 6-hydroxydopamine; 5) Vehicle+6OHDA group receives saline as a vehicle 3 days once daily (2 μL/rat) before 6-OHDA injection; 6 to 8) Rats in these groups are pretreated with intra-SNc injection of WR-1065 dihydrochloride (WR-1065) (20, 40 and 80 μg/2 μL/rat) 3 days before 6-OHDA injection; 9) Non-lesioned animals receive intra-SNc injection of WR-1065 dihydrochloride (80 μg/2 μL/rat) for three days[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 4.8272 mL 24.1359 mL 48.2719 mL 120.6797 mL
5 mM 0.9654 mL 4.8272 mL 9.6544 mL 24.1359 mL
10 mM 0.4827 mL 2.4136 mL 4.8272 mL 12.0680 mL
15 mM 0.3218 mL 1.6091 mL 3.2181 mL 8.0453 mL
20 mM 0.2414 mL 1.2068 mL 2.4136 mL 6.0340 mL
25 mM 0.1931 mL 0.9654 mL 1.9309 mL 4.8272 mL
30 mM 0.1609 mL 0.8045 mL 1.6091 mL 4.0227 mL
40 mM 0.1207 mL 0.6034 mL 1.2068 mL 3.0170 mL
50 mM 0.0965 mL 0.4827 mL 0.9654 mL 2.4136 mL
60 mM 0.0805 mL 0.4023 mL 0.8045 mL 2.0113 mL
80 mM 0.0603 mL 0.3017 mL 0.6034 mL 1.5085 mL
100 mM 0.0483 mL 0.2414 mL 0.4827 mL 1.2068 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Amifostine thiol14653-77-1WR-1065WR1065WR 1065MDM-2/p53Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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