2. Anti-infection
  3. Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
  4. Chloroxine

Chloroxine is one of the important 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative. Chloroxine has effective antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal and antiamoebic activities, especially used in treating the intestinal amebiasis. Chloroxine is also used in the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

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Chloroxine Chemical Structure

Chloroxine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 773-76-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Chloroxine Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Chloroxine

View All Antibiotic Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam

View All Parasite Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Amebae Coccidia Leishmania Mite Plasmodium Toxoplasma Trypanosoma Schistosome

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Chloroxine is one of the important 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative. Chloroxine has effective antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal and antiamoebic activities, especially used in treating the intestinal amebiasis. Chloroxine is also used in the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Amebae

 

In Vitro

By using the Jouyban-Acree model, the Chloroxine solubility is well correlated obtaining RAD values lower than 3.64% and RMSD values lower than 8.82 × 10−6. Chloroxine is preferentially solvated by water for the studied mixtures in water-rich compositions; while within intermediate and co-solvent-rich compositions, Chloroxine is preferentially solvated by DMSO (DMF, NMP or 1,4-dioxane) in DMSO (DMF, NMP or 1,4-dioxane) + water mixtures. It is shown that the change in solvent-solvent interaction energy accounted by cavity term governed the solubility variation of Chloroxine in all aqueous mixtures[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Chloroxine Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

214.05

Formula

C9H5Cl2NO
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light brown to brown

SMILES

OC1=C2N=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C=C1Cl
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (155.71 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6718 mL 23.3590 mL 46.7181 mL
5 mM 0.9344 mL 4.6718 mL 9.3436 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (11.68 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (11.68 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.6718 mL 23.3590 mL 46.7181 mL 116.7951 mL
5 mM 0.9344 mL 4.6718 mL 9.3436 mL 23.3590 mL
10 mM 0.4672 mL 2.3359 mL 4.6718 mL 11.6795 mL
15 mM 0.3115 mL 1.5573 mL 3.1145 mL 7.7863 mL
20 mM 0.2336 mL 1.1680 mL 2.3359 mL 5.8398 mL
25 mM 0.1869 mL 0.9344 mL 1.8687 mL 4.6718 mL
30 mM 0.1557 mL 0.7786 mL 1.5573 mL 3.8932 mL
40 mM 0.1168 mL 0.5840 mL 1.1680 mL 2.9199 mL
50 mM 0.0934 mL 0.4672 mL 0.9344 mL 2.3359 mL
60 mM 0.0779 mL 0.3893 mL 0.7786 mL 1.9466 mL
80 mM 0.0584 mL 0.2920 mL 0.5840 mL 1.4599 mL
100 mM 0.0467 mL 0.2336 mL 0.4672 mL 1.1680 mL
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Chloroxine Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Chloroxine773-76-2BacterialAntibioticParasiteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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