2. GPCR/G Protein Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. Free Fatty Acid Receptor Potassium Channel
  4. GW9508

GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GW9508 Chemical Structure

GW9508 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 885101-89-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 61 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 61 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 35 In-stock
10 mg USD 55 In-stock
50 mg USD 176 In-stock
100 mg USD 319 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

GW9508 Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

pEC50: 7.32 (GPR40) and 5.46 (GPR120)[1]
In Vitro

GW9508 stimulates intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in HEK-293 cells expressing GPR40 (pEC50 of 7.32) or GPR120 (pEC50 of 5.46), but not in the parent HEK-293 cell line[1].
GW9508 produces a concentration-dependent increase (pEC50 of 6.14) in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at high glucose levels (25 mM). This resulted in a 1.52-fold increase in insulin secretion with 20 μM GW9508 in the presence of 25 mM glucose, compared with 25 mM glucose alone. The ability of GW9508 (10 μM) to enhance insulin secretion from MIN6 cells is significantly enhanced as glucose concentrations are increased[1].
GW9508 inhibits CCL17 and CCL5 expression in a pertussis toxin-sensitive manner. The inhibitory effect by GW9508 is abrogated by depletion of GPR40 with RNA interference. GW9508 further suppresses expression of IL-11, IL-24, and IL-33 induced in HaCaT cells by TNF-α and IFN-γ. GW9508 also inhibits CCL5 and CXCL10 production by normal human epidermal keratinocytes[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

GW9508 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Administration of GW9508 200 (μM) topically to the skin suppresses ear swelling in a repeated hapten application model (BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice) and contact hypersensitivity with downregulation of CCL5 and CXCL10, respectively[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

347.41

Formula

C22H21NO3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)CCC1=CC=C(NCC2=CC=CC(OC3=CC=CC=C3)=C2)C=C1
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (287.84 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8784 mL 14.3922 mL 28.7844 mL
5 mM 0.5757 mL 2.8784 mL 5.7569 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.20 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.20 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.8784 mL 14.3922 mL 28.7844 mL 71.9611 mL
5 mM 0.5757 mL 2.8784 mL 5.7569 mL 14.3922 mL
10 mM 0.2878 mL 1.4392 mL 2.8784 mL 7.1961 mL
15 mM 0.1919 mL 0.9595 mL 1.9190 mL 4.7974 mL
20 mM 0.1439 mL 0.7196 mL 1.4392 mL 3.5981 mL
25 mM 0.1151 mL 0.5757 mL 1.1514 mL 2.8784 mL
30 mM 0.0959 mL 0.4797 mL 0.9595 mL 2.3987 mL
40 mM 0.0720 mL 0.3598 mL 0.7196 mL 1.7990 mL
50 mM 0.0576 mL 0.2878 mL 0.5757 mL 1.4392 mL
60 mM 0.0480 mL 0.2399 mL 0.4797 mL 1.1994 mL
80 mM 0.0360 mL 0.1799 mL 0.3598 mL 0.8995 mL
100 mM 0.0288 mL 0.1439 mL 0.2878 mL 0.7196 mL
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GW9508 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

GW9508885101-89-3GW 9508GW-9508Free Fatty Acid ReceptorPotassium ChannelFFARKcsAFFA1GPR40GPR120glucose-sensitiveinsulinKATPTNF-αIFN-γCCL5CXCL10anti-inflammatoryanti-atheroscleroticInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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