1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Acyltransferase
  3. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

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10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid Chemical Structure

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 66990-30-5

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 32 In-stock
10 mg USD 50 In-stock
25 mg USD 80 In-stock
50 mg USD 110 In-stock
100 mg USD 140 In-stock
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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism[1]. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

IC50 & Target

Acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1)[1].

In Vitro

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA rapidly inhibits ACOX1 activity in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The activity of ACOX1 decreases by nearly 95% after 5 min of incubation with 10 eq of 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA. ACOX1 activity is inhibited only if free 10,12-Tricosadiynoic Acid is activated as the CoA thioester, the substrate form. Inhibition of ACOX1 by 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA is irreversible. And the kinetics parameters KI and kinact are calculated to be 680 nm and 3.18 min 1, respectively[1].
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is the precursor of 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA and is transformed into 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid-CoA by peroxisomal very long chain acyl-CoA synthetase (VLACS) after entering into cells, and it inhibits ACOX1 in vivo[1].
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (500 nM) inhibits acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) activity. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid treatment abrogates the protective effect by Sirt5 siRNA[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (100 μg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 8 weeks; male Wistar rats) treatment increases hepatic mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) via activation of the SIRT1-AMPK (adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase) pathway and proliferator activator receptor α and reduces hydrogen peroxide accumulation in high fat diet-fed rats, which significantly decreases hepatic lipid and ROS contents, reduces body weight gain, and decreases serum triglyceride and insulin levels[1].
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (0 mg/kg, 37.5 mg/kg, 75 mg/kg, and 150 mg/kg diet) treatment does not affect weight gain, but significantly decreases peroxisomal β-oxidation in the liver, and increased body fat accumulation in Nile tilapia. The fish with impaired peroxisomal β-oxidation exhibited higher contents of serum lipid and peroxidation products, and alanine aminotransferase activity, and significantly lowered hepatic activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Wistar rats (210-230 g) fed with high fat diet[1]
Dosage: 100 μg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; daily; for 8 weeks
Result: Reduced hydrogen peroxide accumulation in high fat diet-fed rats, which significantly decreased hepatic lipid and ROS contents, reduced body weight gain, and decreased serum triglyceride and insulin levels.
Molecular Weight

346.55

Formula

C23H38O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCC#CC#CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (288.56 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8856 mL 14.4279 mL 28.8559 mL
5 mM 0.5771 mL 2.8856 mL 5.7712 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (14.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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mg/kg

Animal weight
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Dosing volume
(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.05%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.8856 mL 14.4279 mL 28.8559 mL 72.1397 mL
5 mM 0.5771 mL 2.8856 mL 5.7712 mL 14.4279 mL
10 mM 0.2886 mL 1.4428 mL 2.8856 mL 7.2140 mL
15 mM 0.1924 mL 0.9619 mL 1.9237 mL 4.8093 mL
20 mM 0.1443 mL 0.7214 mL 1.4428 mL 3.6070 mL
25 mM 0.1154 mL 0.5771 mL 1.1542 mL 2.8856 mL
30 mM 0.0962 mL 0.4809 mL 0.9619 mL 2.4047 mL
40 mM 0.0721 mL 0.3607 mL 0.7214 mL 1.8035 mL
50 mM 0.0577 mL 0.2886 mL 0.5771 mL 1.4428 mL
60 mM 0.0481 mL 0.2405 mL 0.4809 mL 1.2023 mL
80 mM 0.0361 mL 0.1803 mL 0.3607 mL 0.9017 mL
100 mM 0.0289 mL 0.1443 mL 0.2886 mL 0.7214 mL
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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