2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. COX
  4. Ketorolac tromethamine salt

Ketorolac tromethamine salt  (Synonyms: Ketorolac Tromethamine; Ketorolac tris salt; RS37619 tromethamine salt)

Cat. No.: HY-B0138 Purity: 99.91%
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Ketorolac tromethamine salt (RS37619 tromethamine salt) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Ketorolac tromethamine salt Chemical Structure

Ketorolac tromethamine salt Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 74103-07-4

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 61 In-stock
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500 mg USD 55 In-stock
1 g USD 80 In-stock
5 g USD 160 In-stock
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Other Forms of Ketorolac tromethamine salt:

Ketorolac tromethamine salt Related Antibodies

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COX COX-1 COX-2 COX-3

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Ketorolac tromethamine salt (RS37619 tromethamine salt) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2.

IC50 & Target

COX-1

20 nM (IC50)

COX-2

120 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Ketorolac tromethamine salt Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Ketorolac tromethamine (0.4%) causes nearly complete inhibition on LPS endotoxin-induced increases in FITC-dextran in the anterior chamber, and increases in aqueous PGE2 concentrations in the aqueous humor in rabbits[1]. Ketorolac (30 mg/kg, i.v.) rapidly reverses hyperalgesia in rats. Ketorolac also reduces carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and paw PG production, and causes reduction in PGE2 levels in rats[1]. Ketorolac (4 mg/kg/day, p.o.) has no detrimental effect in the volume fraction of bone trabeculae formed inside the alveolar socket in rats[2]. Ketorolac (60 μg/10 μL) reduces the histological changes such as ischemic cell death, including cytoplasmic eosinophilia with disintegration of cytoarchitecture and nuclear pyknosis in rats. Ketorolac also effectively reduces neuronal death and improves hindlimb motor function, and the long-term survival is similar to that in the control group[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

376.40

Formula

C19H24N2O6
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1C2=CC=C(C(C3=CC=CC=C3)=O)N2CC1)O.OCC(CO)(N)CO
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (265.67 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : ≥ 30 mg/mL (79.70 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6567 mL 13.2837 mL 26.5675 mL
5 mM 0.5313 mL 2.6567 mL 5.3135 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.53 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.53 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (265.67 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.91%

COA (256 KB) LCMS (123 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Animal Administration
[2]

Rats[2]
Treated rats receive oral doses of 1 mL aqueous solution of paracetamol (80 mg/kg/rat/day), Ketorolac (4 mg/kg/day) or etoricoxib (10 mg/kg/day) administered by gavage from the day of surgery until death, 2 weeks later. Control rats receive tap water (1 mL/day by gavage). The animals are housed under climate-controlled environment (12 h light/12 h dark, 20-24ºC) with free access to standard laboratory chow and tap water[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 2.6567 mL 13.2837 mL 26.5675 mL 66.4187 mL
5 mM 0.5313 mL 2.6567 mL 5.3135 mL 13.2837 mL
10 mM 0.2657 mL 1.3284 mL 2.6567 mL 6.6419 mL
15 mM 0.1771 mL 0.8856 mL 1.7712 mL 4.4279 mL
20 mM 0.1328 mL 0.6642 mL 1.3284 mL 3.3209 mL
25 mM 0.1063 mL 0.5313 mL 1.0627 mL 2.6567 mL
30 mM 0.0886 mL 0.4428 mL 0.8856 mL 2.2140 mL
40 mM 0.0664 mL 0.3321 mL 0.6642 mL 1.6605 mL
50 mM 0.0531 mL 0.2657 mL 0.5313 mL 1.3284 mL
60 mM 0.0443 mL 0.2214 mL 0.4428 mL 1.1070 mL
H2O 80 mM 0.0332 mL 0.1660 mL 0.3321 mL 0.8302 mL
100 mM 0.0266 mL 0.1328 mL 0.2657 mL 0.6642 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Ketorolac tromethamine salt Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Ketorolac74103-07-4RS37619RS 37619RS-37619COXCyclooxygenaseInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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