1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. PD-1/PD-L1

PD-1/PD-L1

PD-1/Programmed death-ligand 1

Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is a cell surface receptor that functions as a T cell checkpoint and plays a central role in regulating T cell exhaustion. PD-1 is activated by the engagement of its ligands PDL-1 or PDL-2. PD-1 receptor delivers inhibitory checkpoint signals to activated T cells upon binding to its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2 expressed on antigen-presenting cells and cancer cells, resulting in suppression of T-cell effector function and tumor immune evasion. Inhibiting the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway is an attractive strategy for tumor immunotherapy.

PD-1 is expressed on activated T cells, B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells (DCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and natural killer T cells (NKT). It is a member of a family of immunoglobulin domain (Ig) co-receptors that modify the outcome of activation of the T cell receptor by an antigen-presenting cell (APC) or infected target cell. PD-L1 is widely and constitutively expressed on both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells; e.g., naive T and B cells, vascular endothelial cells, and pancreatic islet cells, whereas PD-L2 is exclusively and inducibly expressed on professional APCs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P99040
    Onvatilimab
    Inhibitor
    Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab has an anti-tumor activity.
    Onvatilimab
  • HY-P99345
    Dostarlimab
    Inhibitor
    Dostarlimab (TSR-042) is a humanized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Dostarlimab binds with high affinity to human PD-1 and competitively inhibits its interaction with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, with IC50s of 1.8 and 1.5 nM, respectively.
    Dostarlimab
  • HY-P99115
    Envafolimab
    Inhibitor 99.77%
    Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nM. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors.
    Envafolimab
  • HY-144501
    D18
    Activator 98.79%
    D18 is an immune modulator. D18 acts as a TLR7/8 dual agonist (EC50=24 nM for hTLR7 and 10 nM for hTLR8, respectively). D18 increases PD-L1 expression through epigenetic regulation, thus sensitizing tumors to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. D18 is a ADC cytotoxin uesd for the systhesis of ADC HE-S2.
    D18
  • HY-142221
    ARB-272572
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    ARB-272572 is a potent small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 400 pM.
    ARB-272572
  • HY-P99203
    Cemiplimab
    Inhibitor 99.89%
    Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research.
    Cemiplimab
  • HY-P3139
    TPP-1
    Inhibitor 99.19%
    TPP-1 is a potent inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function.
    TPP-1
  • HY-120635
    BMS-1001 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.32%
    BMS-1001 is an orally active human PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1001 exhibits low-toxicity in cells. The IC50 value of BMS-1001 in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) binding assay is 2.25 nM.
    BMS-1001 hydrochloride
  • HY-103048A
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA
    Inhibitor 99.34%
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA, a macrocyclic peptide, is a potent and selective inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80/PD-L1 interactions extracted from patent WO2014151634A1, compound No.1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA interferes with PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80 by binding to PD-L1, with IC50s of 5.60 nM and 7.04 nM, respectively. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA can be used for the research of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA
  • HY-101058A
    PD1-PDL1-IN 1 TFA
    Inhibitor
    PD1-PDL1-IN 1 TFA (compound 16) is a potent programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor. PD1-PDL1-IN 1 TFA is useful as immune modulator.
    PD1-PDL1-IN 1 TFA
  • HY-153064
    MAX-10181
    Inhibitor 98.07%
    MAX-10181 (PD-1/PD-L1-IN-30) is a PD-1/PD-L1 binding inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.018 μM. MAX-10181 can be used for research of cancers and other related diseases.
    MAX-10181
  • HY-P99687
    Latikafusp
    Inhibitor 99.40%
    Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research.Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses.
    Latikafusp
  • HY-P99118
    Serplulimab
    Inhibitor 99.30%
    Serplulimab (HLX 10) is humanized monoclonal anti-PD-1 antibody. Serplulimab can be used in research of small cell lung cancer.
    Serplulimab
  • HY-P99618
    Fidasimtamab
    Inhibitor
    Fidasimtamab (IBI-315; BH2950) is a recombinant human IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets, binds and inhibits both HER2 and PD-1 and their downstream signalling pathways, and links PD-1 expressing T cells to HER2 expressing tumour cells. Fidasimtamab has potential immunosuppressive and antitumor activity.
    Fidasimtamab
  • HY-P99610
    Ezabenlimab
    Inhibitor 99.82%
    Ezabenlimab (BI-754091) is an anti-PD-1 mAb with binding constant Kd value of 6 nM (CHO cells). Ezabenlimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Ezabenlimab increases interferon-γ secretion in T cells, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo.
    Ezabenlimab
  • HY-P3143A
    BMSpep-57 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.69%
    BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs.
    BMSpep-57 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1387
    Sulfamethoxypyridazine
    Inhibitor 99.67%
    Sulfamethoxypyridazine is a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic, for treatment of Dermatitis herpetiformis.
    Sulfamethoxypyridazine
  • HY-145774
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 is an ester proagent of L7. L7 is a benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole derivative and biologically evaluated as inhibitors of PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23 displays significant antitumor effects in tumor models of syngeneic and PD-L1 humanized mice.
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-23
  • HY-132202
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-10
    Inhibitor 99.29%
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-10 (compound B2) is an orally active PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50 of 2.7 nM) with potent anticancer efficacy.
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-10
  • HY-P99833
    Cosibelimab
    Inhibitor 99.90%
    Cosibelimab (CK-301; TG-1501) is a high-affinity, fully human PD-L1-blocking monoclonal antibody that binds PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1. Cosibelimab has a functional Fc domain and is capable of inducing ADCC and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC)-mediated killing of PD-L1+ cell lines, including lymphoma cells.
    Cosibelimab
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity