1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  3. Topoisomerase

Topoisomerase

Topoisomerases are enzymes that regulate the overwinding or underwinding of DNA. The winding problem of DNA arises due to the intertwined nature of its double-helical structure. Topoisomerases are isomerase enzymes that act on the topology of DNA. Type I topoisomerase cuts one strand of a DNA double helix, relaxation occurs, and then the cut strand is reannealed. Type I topoisomerases are subdivided into two subclasses: type IA topoisomerases, which share many structural and mechanistic features with the type II topoisomerases, and type IB topoisomerases, which utilize a controlled rotary mechanism. Type II topoisomerase cuts both strands of one DNA double helix, pass another unbroken DNA helix through it, and then reanneal the cut strands. This class is also split into two subclasses: type IIA and type IIB topoisomerases, which possess similar structure and mechanisms.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10529
    Betulinic acid
    Inhibitor 98.43%
    Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
    Betulinic acid
  • HY-13631AS
    Exatecan-d5 mesylate
    Inhibitor 99.82%
    Exatecan-d5 (mesylate) is deuterium labeled Exatecan mesylate. Exatecan mesylate is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.975 μg/mL[1].
    Exatecan-d<sub>5</sub> mesylate
  • HY-125033
    EIDD-1931
    Inhibitor 99.96%
    EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine; NHC) is a novel nucleoside analog and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. EIDD-1931 effectively inhibits the replication activity of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
    EIDD-1931
  • HY-17381
    Idarubicin hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    Idarubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antileukemic agent. It inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNA transcription. Idarubicin hydrochloride inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts.
    Idarubicin hydrochloride
  • HY-B0879A
    Suramin sodium salt
    Inhibitor 99.48%
    Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent.
    Suramin sodium salt
  • HY-B0356A
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.90%
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
  • HY-16742
    Gepotidacin
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) is a novel triazaacenaphthylene bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor.
    Gepotidacin
  • HY-13502A
    Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.55%
    Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.
    Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride
  • HY-114233
    MC-GGFG-Exatecan
    Inhibitor 99.71%
    MC-GGFG-Exatecan (MC-GGFG-DX8951) is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC. MC-GGFG-Exatecan is a DX8951 (a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor) derivative with protease cleavable MC-GGFG linker. MC-GGFG-Exatecan shows antitumor activity and can be used to prepare DX8951 antibody conjugate (ADC).
    MC-GGFG-Exatecan
  • HY-13555
    β-Lapachone
    Inhibitor 99.99%
    β-Lapachone (ARQ-501;NSC-26326) is a naturally occurring O-naphthoquinone, acts as a topoisomerase I inhibitor, and induces apoptosis by inhibiting cell cycle progression.
    β-Lapachone
  • HY-141598
    Datopotamab deruxtecan
    Inhibitor 99.54%
    Datopotamab deruxtecan (DS-1062; Dato-DXd) is a trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Datopotamab deruxtecan has a potent antitumor activity.
    Datopotamab deruxtecan
  • HY-16568
    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate
    Inhibitor 99.89%
    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate ((+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor with antitumor activity.
    Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate
  • HY-13761
    Teniposide
    Inhibitor 98.88%
    Teniposide is a podophyllotoxin derivative, acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, and used as a chemotherapeutic agent.
    Teniposide
  • HY-13725
    Pirarubicin
    Inhibitor 99.61%
    Pirarubicin is an anthracycline antibiotics, acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, and is a widely used for treatment of various cancers, in particular, solid tumors.
    Pirarubicin
  • HY-16261
    Aldoxorubicin
    Inhibitor
    Aldoxorubicin (INNO-206) is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), which is released from albumin under acidic conditions. Aldoxorubicin (INNO-206) has potent antitumor activities in various cancer cell lines and in murine tumor models.
    Aldoxorubicin
  • HY-13631DS
    Dxd-d5
    Inhibitor 98.84%
    Dxd-d5 is a deuterium labeled Dxd. Dxd is a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.31 μM, used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a) [1].
    Dxd-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-13562A
    Banoxantrone dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.67%
    Banoxantrone dihydrochloride is a novel bioreductive agent that can be reduced to a stable, DNA-affinic compound AQ4, which is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor.
    Banoxantrone dihydrochloride
  • HY-13566A
    Belotecan hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    Belotecan hydrochloride (CKD-602 hydrochloride), a Topoisomerase I inhibitor, is a synthetic camptothecin derivative.
    Belotecan hydrochloride
  • HY-17577
    Berberine chloride hydrate
    Inhibitor 99.82%
    Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
    Berberine chloride hydrate
  • HY-16700
    PNU-159682
    Inhibitor 98.25%
    PNU-159682, a metabolite of the anthracycline Nemorubicin, is a highly potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with excellent cytotoxicity. PNU-159682 acts as a more potent and tolerated ADC cytotoxin than Doxorubicin for ADC synthesis. PNU-159682 can be used in EDV-nanocell technology to overcome agent resistance.
    PNU-159682
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