2. Academic Validation
  3. Hypoxia-Preconditioned Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improved Cerebral Collateral Circulation and Stroke Outcome in Mice

Hypoxia-Preconditioned Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improved Cerebral Collateral Circulation and Stroke Outcome in Mice

  • Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2023 May 25. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.318559.
Hao Tian # 1 2,  Xinxuan Yang # 1 2,  Jiahui Zhao 1 2,  Xiran Liu 1,  Xin Liu 2,  Yuan Cai 3,  Alexandra Wehbe 4 5,  Yuchuan Ding 4,  Shanping Yu 6,  Ling Wei 6,  Liping Liu 1 2
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (H.T., X.Y., J.Z., Xiran Liu, L.L.).
  • 2 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing (H.T., X.Y., J.Z., Xin Liu, L.L.).
  • 3 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, China (Y.C.).
  • 4 Department of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.W., Y.D.).
  • 5 Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (A.W.).
  • 6 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.Y., L.W.).
  • # Contributed equally.
PMID: 37226732 DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.318559
Abstract

Background: Adequate collateral circulation can remarkably improve patient prognoses for patients experiencing ischemic stroke. Hypoxic preconditioning enhances the regenerative properties of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Rabep2 (RAB GTPase binding effector protein 2) is a key protein in collateral remodeling. We investigated whether BMSCs and hypoxia-preconditioned BMSCs (H-BMSCs) augment collateral circulation poststroke, particularly through Rabep2 regulation.

Methods: BMSCs or H-BMSCs (1×106) were delivered intranasally in ischemic mice with distal middle cerebral artery occlusion at 6 hours poststroke. Two-photon microscopic imaging and vessel painting methods were used to analyze collateral remodeling. Blood flow, vascular density, infarct volume, and gait analysis were assessed to evaluate poststroke outcomes. Expressions of proangiogenic marker VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) and Rabep2 were determined by Western blotting. Western blot, EdU incorporation, and tube formation assays were conducted on cultured endothelial cells treated with BMSCs.

Results: BMSCs were more effectively transplanted in the ischemic brain after hypoxic preconditioning. The ipsilateral collateral diameter was increased by BMSCs and strengthened by H-BMSCs (P<0.05). BMSCs increased peri-infarct blood flow and vascular density and reduced infarct volume, gait deficits (P<0.05), and furthermore by H-BMSCs (P<0.05). VEGF and Rabep2 protein expression was increased by BMSCs (P<0.05), which was enhanced by preconditioning (P<0.01). Additionally, BMSCs increased Rabep2 expression, proliferation, and tube formation of endothelial cells in vitro (P<0.05). H-BMSCs enhanced these effects (P<0.05), which were annulled by Rabep2 knockdown.

Conclusions: BMSCs increased collateral circulation and improved poststroke outcomes, through the upregulation of Rabep2. These effects were enhanced by hypoxic preconditioning.

Keywords

collateral circulation; ischemia; ischemic stroke; prognosis; upregulation.

Figures
Products