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  2. Discovery of a potent inhibitor targeting the cap-binding domain of the PB2 subunit of influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Discovery of a potent inhibitor targeting the cap-binding domain of the PB2 subunit of influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

  • Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 Oct 20:678:97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.08.027.
Weining Sun 1 Ziling Zhang 2 Mingxin Chen 1 Xinlei Liu 1 Yifei Wang 1 Shaohua Yao 1 Linli Li 3
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
  • 2 Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
  • 3 Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

Influenza pandemics have emerged as a significant global public health and security concern. PB2, a crucial subunit of the influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), has been identified as a promising target for influenza treatment. We herein report the discovery of a potent novel PB2 inhibitor, 7-51A, with a KD value of 1.64 nM as determined by ITC. The high activity of 7-51A was elucidated by the co-crystal structure of the PB2-7-51A complex, and comparative analysis revealed unique interactions that had never been observed before. The preliminary pharmacological evaluation indicated that 7-51A exhibited commendable cellular safety, hepatic microsomal metabolic safety and stability. Collectively, 7-51A was found to be an effective PB2 inhibitor and could be used as a lead compound for further studies.

Keywords

Crystal complex structure; Influenza A virus; PB2; Small molecule inhibitor.

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