From 11:00 pm to 12:00 pm EST ( 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm PST ) on January 6th, the website will be under maintenance. We are sorry for the inconvenience. Please arrange your schedule properly.
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a class of receptors capable of recognizing molecules frequently associated with pathogens (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns—PAMPs), or molecules released by damaged cells (the Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns—DAMPs). PRRs bridge nonspecific immunity and specific immunity. PRRs recognize and bind their respective ligands and recruit adaptor molecules through their effector domains, initiating downstream signaling pathways to produce nonspecific anti-infection, antitumor, and other immunoprotective effects.
Based on protein domain homology, PRRs can be divided in to five types: Toll-like receptors (TLRs), nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptors (RLRs), C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), and absent in melanoma-2 (AIM2)-like receptors (ALRs).
CD161 protein plays a crucial role in inhibiting NK cell toxicity by activating specific acid sphingomyelinase/SMPD1 and increasing ceramide levels. Activation stimulates AKT1/PKB and RPS6KA1/RSK1 kinases, enhancing anti-CD3-induced T cell proliferation. CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD161 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-43 kDa.
CLEC12A/MICL is a cell surface receptor known to regulate signaling cascades and facilitate the tyrosine phosphorylation of target MAP kinases. It interacts with PTPN6 and PTPN11, indicating its involvement in intricate cellular signaling processes. CLEC12A/MICL Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CLEC12A/MICL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CLEC12A/MICL Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 201 a.a., with molecular weight of 68-73 kDa.
CLEC12A/MICL is a cell surface receptor known to regulate signaling cascades and facilitate the tyrosine phosphorylation of target MAP kinases. It interacts with PTPN6 and PTPN11, indicating its involvement in intricate cellular signaling processes. CLEC12A/MICL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CLEC12A/MICL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, N-His labeled tag. The total length of CLEC12A/MICL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 201 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-60 kDa.
The TLR3 protein is a key Toll-like receptor family member that plays an important role in the innate immune system's recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, especially viral double-stranded RNA. Its research enhances understanding of immune responses and provides potential applications for vaccine development and antiviral treatments. TLR3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TLR3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TLR3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 681 a.a., with molecular weight of 90-130 kDa.
CD284; hToll; TLR-4; Toll like receptor 4 protein; TOLL
Human
Sf9 insect cells
TLR4 is a transmembrane receptor that recognizes PAMPs and DAMPs and cooperates with LY96 for LPS detection. TLR4 activates MYD88-dependent and independent signaling pathways and participates in TIRAP, TRAF6 and CD14-mediated endocytosis. TLR4 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived TLR4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TLR4 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 608 a.a., with molecular weight of ~68 kDa.
The CLEC9A Protein, expressed on a specific subset of myeloid cells, efficiently uptakes and processes material from deceased cells. It recognizes filamentous actin, especially with actin-binding domains like spectrin, when cell membranes are compromised. This facilitates Syk-dependent cross-presentation of antigens from dead cells. CLEC9A functions as a homodimer, highlighting its role in specialized endocytic processes of myeloid cells. CLEC9A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CLEC9A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CLEC9A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 185 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-65 kDa.
The DC-SIGN/CD209 protein is expressed on immature dendritic cells (DC) and is an important pathogen recognition receptor that initiates primary immune responses. It mediates endocytosis and subsequent degradation of pathogens within the lysosomal compartment. DC-SIGN/CD209 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived DC-SIGN/CD209 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of DC-SIGN/CD209 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 346 a.a., with molecular weight of ~78 kDa.
rHuC-Type Lectin Domain Family 4 Member E/CLEC4E, His; C-Type Lectin Domain Family 4 Member E; C-Type Lectin Superfamily Member 9; Macrophage-Inducible C-Type Lectin; CLEC4E; CLECSF9; MINCLE
Human
HEK293
The CLEC4E protein is a calcium-dependent lectin that functions as a pattern recognition receptor in the immune system. It detects and binds DAMPs and PAMPs, including α-mannose residues on mycobacterial TDM and fungi. CLEC4E Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CLEC4E protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CLEC4E Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 179 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.0 kDa.
NKG2A Protein, a crucial immune inhibitory receptor, forms a complex with KLRD1 on lymphocyte subsets for self-nonself discrimination. Recognizing HLA-E loaded with self-peptides, it monitors MHC class I expression in healthy cells, promoting self-tolerance. NKG2A transmits signals through ITIMs, recruiting tyrosine phosphatases to counteractivate receptors. As a key inhibitor on NK cells, it regulates their functions, distinguishing harmless from pathogenic antigens. In the tumor microenvironment, NKG2A acts as an immune inhibitory checkpoint, contributing to cell exhaustion. During viral infection, it inhibits NK cell cytotoxicity, facilitating viral immune escape. NKG2A-CD94 Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived NKG2A-CD94 Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. NKG2A-CD94 Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag), has molecular weight of 25-40 kDa.
CLEC4C; BDCA2; CLECSF11; CLECSF7; DLEC; HECL; UNQ9361/PRO34150C-type lectin domain family 4 member C; Blood dendritic cell antigen 2; BDCA-2; C-type lectin superfamily member 7; Dendritic lectin; CD antigen CD303
Human
E. coli
CLEC4C is a lectin-type cell surface receptor that plays a crucial role in antigen capture by dendritic cells. It specifically recognizes non-sialylated galactose-terminated biantennary glycans with the trisaccharide epitope Gal(beta1-3/4)GlcNAc(beta1-2)Man. CLEC4C Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CLEC4C protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CLEC4C Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 169 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.0 kDa.
C-type lectin domain family 10 member A; CD301; CLEC10A; CLECSF13; CLECSF14; HML
Human
HEK293
CLEC10A/CD301 Protein, implicated in probable immune response regulation, binds Tn-Ag sugar moieties in a calcium-dependent manner. Recognizing these structures on carcinoma cells, CLEC10A/CD301 suggests a role in immune surveillance. Further exploration of its molecular interactions and downstream signaling pathways will enhance understanding of its contributions to immune modulation, especially in the context of cancer immunity. CLEC10A/CD301 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CLEC10A/CD301 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CLEC10A/CD301 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 256 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40 kDa.
CD94 protein is a key immune receptor for self-non-self discrimination. It forms a complex with KLRC1 or KLRC2 on lymphocyte subsets and recognizes HLA-E loaded with self-peptides. It allows cytotoxic cells to monitor MHC class I expression and promote self-tolerance. CD94 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD94 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD94 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-28 kDa.
Early activation antigen CD69; AIM; MLR-3; CD69; CLEC2C
Human
HEK293
CD69 protein, a key player in lymphocyte proliferation, acts as a signaling receptor in lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and platelets. It forms homodimers connected by disulfide bonds, highlighting its central role in cellular signaling for immune responses and platelet function. CD69 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD69 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of CD69 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 136 a.a., with molecular weight of 18-28 kDa.
C-type lectin domain family 4 member M; DC-SIGNR; DC-SIGN2; L-SIGN; CD299; CLEC4M; CD209L
Human
HEK293
CD299 protein showcases an unconventional genetic architecture with a non-canonical intron-exon splice junction, highlighting unique structural features. CD299 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is the recombinant human-derived CD299 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of CD299 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is 304 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-40 kDa.
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1; NKR-P1A; CD161; KLRB1; CLEC5B
Human
HEK293
CD161 protein plays a crucial role in inhibiting NK cell toxicity by activating specific acid sphingomyelinase/SMPD1 and increasing ceramide levels. Activation stimulates AKT1/PKB and RPS6KA1/RSK1 kinases, enhancing anti-CD3-induced T cell proliferation. CD161 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD161 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD161 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-70 kDa.
C-type lectin domain family 6 member A; Dectin-2; Clec6a; Clec4n; Clecsf10
Mouse
HEK293
Dectin-2/CLEC6A protein has carbohydrate binding and pattern recognition receptor activities, and is involved in the positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling, immune response regulation, and fungal response. It is predicted to reside in membranes, particularly on the outside of the plasma membrane, and it is expressed in a variety of tissues, including bone marrow, embryos, lungs, spleen, and thymus. Dectin-2/CLEC6A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Dectin-2/CLEC6A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Dectin-2/CLEC6A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 166 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23 kDa.
The TLR2 protein cooperates with LY96 to initiate an immune response against bacterial lipoproteins and cell wall components. It cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to activate NF-kappa-B, induce cytokine secretion, and form activation clusters such as TLR2:TLR6:CD14:CD36. TLR2 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TLR2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TLR2 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is 587 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 kDa.
C-type lectin domain family 1 member B; CLEC1B; CLEC2
Human
HEK293
CLEC1B/CLEC-2 protein is a C-type lectin-like receptor that acts as a platelet receptor and snake venom protein receptor for PDPN in microbial infections. Upon activation, it initiates a signaling cascade involving SRC and SYK kinases, leading to PLCG2 activation. CLEC1B/CLEC-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CLEC1B/CLEC-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CLEC1B/CLEC-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-38 kDa.
C-type lectin domain family 4 member M; DC-SIGNR; DC-SIGN2; L-SIGN; CD299; CLEC4M; CD209L
Human
HEK293
The CD299 protein is an important C-type lectin that plays a role in cell adhesion and pathogen recognition. It can identify pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ebola virus, hepatitis C, HIV-1, influenza A, West Nile virus and SARS-CoV. CD299 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD299 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD299 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 322 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of 65.83 kDa.
