1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors Animal-free Recombinant Proteins
  3. Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His)

Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His)

Cat. No.: HY-P700223AF
COA Handling Instructions

Midkine (MDK) is a multifunctional cytokine and growth factor that signals through cell surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. It affects inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, tissue regeneration, differentiation and migration. Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMidkine protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His) is 118 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.02 kDa.

Animal-free recombinant proteins offer high consistency and stability, whithout using or contacting of any animal-derived materials and reagents.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

Midkine (MDK) is a multifunctional cytokine and growth factor that signals through cell surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. It affects inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, tissue regeneration, differentiation and migration. Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMidkine protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His) is 118 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.02 kDa.

Background

Midkine (MDK) is a secreted protein functioning as a versatile cytokine and growth factor, transmitting signals through both cell-surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. It engages in diverse cellular processes, such as inflammatory response, cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, tissue regeneration, differentiation, and migration. MDK plays a pivotal role in inflammatory processes by orchestrating the recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages to inflammation sites, exhibiting dual activities that include promoting epithelial cell survival and facilitating smooth muscle cell migration following renal and vessel damage. Moreover, MDK suppresses tolerogenic dendritic cell development, inhibiting regulatory T cell differentiation, and fosters T cell expansion through NFAT signaling, influencing Th1 cell differentiation. The protein's involvement extends to tissue regeneration, contributing to heart damage recovery by negatively regulating inflammatory cell recruitment and mediating cell survival through MAPKs and AKT pathways. Additionally, MDK facilitates liver regeneration, bone repair, and brain development, promoting neural precursor cell survival, neurite outgrowth, and embryonic neurons' survival. Its interactions with various receptors, such as PTPRZ1, ITGA4:ITGB1 complex, LRP1, and GPC2, underscore MDK's intricate regulatory role in diverse physiological processes.

Species

Mouse

Source

E. coli

Tag

C-His

Accession

P12025 (K23-D140)

Gene ID

17242  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
Midkine (K23-D140)
Accession # P12025
His
C-term
Synonyms
Midkine; Mdk; MK; Retanoic acid-responsive protein; Retinoic acid-induced differentiation factor
AA Sequence

MKKKEKVKKGSECSEWTWGPCTPSSKDCGMGFREGTCGAQTQRVHCKVPCNWKKEFGADCKYKFESWGACDGSTGTKARQGTLKKARYNAQCQETIRVTKPCTSKTKSKTKAKKGKGKD

Molecular Weight

Approximately 14.02 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a solution containing 1X PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P700223AF
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