1. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Stem Cell/Wnt Apoptosis
  2. GSK-3 Apoptosis
  3. SB 415286

SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SB 415286 Chemical Structure

SB 415286 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 264218-23-7

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    SB 415286 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 7;8(47):82174-82184.  [Abstract]

    Comparisons of β-catenin and QKI-5 levels between H1299-vector and H1299-QKI-5 cells in which β-catenin degradation is blocked with proteasome inhibitor MG132 or GSK3β inhibitor SB415286 (25 μM).

    View All GSK-3 Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    hGSK-3α

    77.5 nM (IC50)

    hGSK-3β

    77.5 nM (IC50)

    In Vitro

    SB 415286 (SB-415286) inhibits human GSK-3α with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM. SB-415286 stimulates glycogen synthesis in the Chang human liver cell line with EC50 of 2.9 μM. SB-415286 stimulates glycogen synthase activity in Chang human liver cells. SB-415286 induces transcription of a β-catenin-LEF/TCF regulated reporter gene in HEK293 cells[1]. SB 415286 (SB-415286, 5-44 μM) attenuates B65 cell loss mediated by 1 mM H2O2. SB-415286 (5-44 μM) causes a significant dose-dependent decrease in the fluorescence intensity of DCF, and attenuates B65 ROS production as mediated by 1 mM H2O2. SB-415286 (5-44 μM) also attenuates ROS production in CGN mediated by 1 mM H2O2[2]. SB-415286 (50 µM) induces a substantial suppression of immunoprecipitated GSK3 activity by 97%[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    359.72

    Formula

    C16H10ClN3O5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(C(NC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1)=C2C3=CC=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=O)NC2=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (277.99 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.7799 mL 13.8997 mL 27.7994 mL
    5 mM 0.5560 mL 2.7799 mL 5.5599 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
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    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

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    C2

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    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.95 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.95 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.57%

    References
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    GSK-3 kinase activity is measured, in the presence or absence of SB-216763 or SB-415286, in a reaction mixture containing final concentrations of: 1 nM human GSK-3α or rabbit GSK3α; 50 mM MOPS pH 7.0; 0.2 mM EDTA; 10 mM Mg-acetate; 7.5 mM β-mercaptoethanol; 5% (w/v) glycerol; 0.01% (w/v) Tween-20; 10% (v/v) DMSO; 28 μM GS-2 peptide substrate. The GS-2 peptide sequence corresponds to a region of glycogen synthase that is phosphorylated by GSK-3. The assay is initiated by the addition of 0.34 μCi [33P]γ-ATP (IC50 determinations) or 2.7 μCi [33P]γ-ATP (Ki determinations). The total ATP concentration is 10 μM (IC50 determinations) or ranges from 0 to 45 μM (Ki determinations). Following 30 min incubation at room temperature the assay is stopped by the addition of one third assay volume of 2.5% (v/v) H3PO4 containing 21 mM ATP. Samples are spotted onto P30 phosphocellulose mats and these are washed six times in 0.5% (v/v) H3PO4. The filter mats are sealed into sample bags containing Wallac betaplate scintillation fluid. 33P incorporation into the substrate peptide is determined by counting the mats in a Wallac microbeta scintillation counter[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Assay
    [2]

    B65 cells are used after 24 h of in vitro culture. CGN are used after 7-8 days in vitro. Lithium and SB-415286 are dissolved in culture media and DMSO, respectively, and added to the neuronal preparation at the precise concentrations, 1 h before addition H2O2 (50 μM to 1 mM). To assess the loss in cell viability, we use the MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium] method. MTT is added to the cells at a final concentration of 250 μM and incubated for 1 h, allowing the reduction in MTT to produce a dark blue formazan product. Media are then removed, and cells are dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide. Formazan production is measured by the absorbency change at 595 nm using a microplate reader. Viability results are expressed as percentages. The absorbency measured from non-treated cells is taken to be 100%[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.7799 mL 13.8997 mL 27.7994 mL 69.4985 mL
    5 mM 0.5560 mL 2.7799 mL 5.5599 mL 13.8997 mL
    10 mM 0.2780 mL 1.3900 mL 2.7799 mL 6.9498 mL
    15 mM 0.1853 mL 0.9266 mL 1.8533 mL 4.6332 mL
    20 mM 0.1390 mL 0.6950 mL 1.3900 mL 3.4749 mL
    25 mM 0.1112 mL 0.5560 mL 1.1120 mL 2.7799 mL
    30 mM 0.0927 mL 0.4633 mL 0.9266 mL 2.3166 mL
    40 mM 0.0695 mL 0.3475 mL 0.6950 mL 1.7375 mL
    50 mM 0.0556 mL 0.2780 mL 0.5560 mL 1.3900 mL
    60 mM 0.0463 mL 0.2317 mL 0.4633 mL 1.1583 mL
    80 mM 0.0347 mL 0.1737 mL 0.3475 mL 0.8687 mL
    100 mM 0.0278 mL 0.1390 mL 0.2780 mL 0.6950 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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