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Alanine aminotransferase, Porcine heart is a pyridoxal enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutalate to pyruvate and L-glutamate .
Aspartate aminotransferase, Genetically engineered bacteria (EC 2.6.1.1) (AST) is a transaminase enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Aspartate aminotransferase catalyzes aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate converts to oxaloacetate and glutamate. Aspartate aminotransferase can be found in cerebrospinal fluid, exudates, and transudates .
Aspartate Aminotransferase, Human is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine is a tyrosine analogue, inhibits transamination by tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT). And 3-FluoroL-tyrosine has been shown to be biologically incorporated into proteins in place of tyrosine. 3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine pretends to be the substrate of rat liver tyrosine aminotransferase, markedly disturbs the Tyr-TAT association .
BCAT-IN-2 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCATm), with a pIC50 of 7.3. BCAT-IN-2 shows selectivity for BCATm over BCATc (pIC50=6.6). BCAT-IN-2 can be used for the research of obesity and dislipidema .
EGR240 is a branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase 1 (BCAT1) inhibitor. EGR240 can be used for the research of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone disease .
6-Azathymine, a 6-nitrogen analog of thymine, is a potent D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase inhibitor. 6-Azathymine inhibits the biosynthesis of DNA, and has antibacterial and antiviral activities .
hOAT-IN-1 (compound 5) is a mechanical inhibitor of human ornithine aminotransferase (hOAT). hOAT-IN-1 as a time-dependent inhibitor can form tightly bound PLP inhibitor adduct with hOAT. hOAT-IN-1 can result IN tight occupation of the active site of hOAT. hOAT-IN-1 can be used in the study of lung cell carcinoma .
iGOT1-01 is a potent aspartate aminotransferase 1 (glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1; GOT1) inhibitor. iGOT1-01 has IC50s of 85 μM and 11.3 μM in MDH coupled GOT1 enzymatic assay and GOT1/GLOX/HRP assay, respectively. iGOT1-01 has anti-cancer activity .
Horminone is an abietan diterpene quinone that can be isolated from Labiatae family. Horminone increases of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum levels in vivo. Horminone inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi and shows antibacterial activity .
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
GABA-AT-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT) inhibitor and significantly elevates the mouse brain GABA level. GABA-AT-IN-1 has the ability to cross the BBB and can be used as an anticonvulsant .
5-Fluoromethylornithine (5-FMOrn) dihydrochloride is a specific irreversible inhibitor of L-ornithine:2-oxoacid aminotransferase (OAT). 5-Fluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride can be used in the study of gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina .
p5 Ligand for Dnak and DnaJ is a nonapeptide, which corresponds to the main binding site for the 23-residue part of the presequence of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase. p5 Ligand for Dnak and DnaJ is a high-affinity ligand for DnaK and DnaJ .
Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
3-Methyl-GABA is a potent GABAaminotransferase activator. 3-Methyl-GABA can fit the binding pocket of GABAA receptor (GABAaR). 3-Methyl-GABA can activate L-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). 3-Methyl-GABA has anticonvulsant activity .
L-Canaline is a nonprotein amino acid stored in many leguminous plants. L-Canaline is a cytotoxic metabolite catalyzed by L-canavanine and its arginase. L-Canaline is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine aminotransferase. L-Canaline inhibits the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 297 nM. L-Canaline has anticancer and antiproliferative effects .
PF-04859989 hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant, irreversible kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) II inhibitor with IC50s of 23 and 263 nM for hKAT II and rKAT II. PF-04859989 hydrochloride is selective for KAT II over human KAT I, KAT III, and KAT IV (IC50s of 22, 11, and >50 μM, respectively) .
BCATc Inhibitor 2 is a selective branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) inhibitor for research of neurodegenerative diseases. The IC50s of 0.2 μM, 0.8 μM and 3.0 μM for rat cytosolic isoenzyme rBCATc, human cytosolic isoenzyme hBCATc and rat mitochondrial isoenzyme rBCATm, respectively. BCATc, also called BCAT1, is in the cytoplasm .
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin, which has the ability to continuously improve glycemic control. Meanwhile, ZP3022 can effectively increase the mass of β-cells, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the average islet mass. ZP3022 can be used in research for anti-diabetic treatments .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
AP102 is a dual SSTR2/SSTR5-specific somatostatin analog (SSA). AP102 is a disulfide-bridged octapeptide SSA containing synthetic iodinated amino acids. AP102 binds with subnanomolar affinity to SSTR2 and SSTR5 (IC50: 0.63 and 0.65 nM, respectively). AP102 does not bind to SSTR1 or SSTR3. AP102 can be used for acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors research .
NODAGA-LM3 can be labeled by 68Ga for PET imaging. 68Ga-NODAGA-LM3 is a SSTR2 antagonist, and can be used for imaging of SSTR positive paragangliomas .
NODAGA-LM3 TFA can be labeled by 68Ga for PET imaging. 68Ga-NODAGA-LM3 TFA is a SSTR2 antagonist, and can be used for imaging of SSTR positive paragangliomas .
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
alpha-1,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (BgtA) is an acetylgalactose aminotransferase, which can be isolated from Helicobacter mustelae, and can specifically recognize Fucα1,2-Gal epitopes .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
p5 Ligand for Dnak and DnaJ is a nonapeptide, which corresponds to the main binding site for the 23-residue part of the presequence of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase. p5 Ligand for Dnak and DnaJ is a high-affinity ligand for DnaK and DnaJ .
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin, which has the ability to continuously improve glycemic control. Meanwhile, ZP3022 can effectively increase the mass of β-cells, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the average islet mass. ZP3022 can be used in research for anti-diabetic treatments .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
AP102 is a dual SSTR2/SSTR5-specific somatostatin analog (SSA). AP102 is a disulfide-bridged octapeptide SSA containing synthetic iodinated amino acids. AP102 binds with subnanomolar affinity to SSTR2 and SSTR5 (IC50: 0.63 and 0.65 nM, respectively). AP102 does not bind to SSTR1 or SSTR3. AP102 can be used for acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors research .
NODAGA-LM3 can be labeled by 68Ga for PET imaging. 68Ga-NODAGA-LM3 is a SSTR2 antagonist, and can be used for imaging of SSTR positive paragangliomas .
NODAGA-LM3 TFA can be labeled by 68Ga for PET imaging. 68Ga-NODAGA-LM3 TFA is a SSTR2 antagonist, and can be used for imaging of SSTR positive paragangliomas .
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
L-Canaline is a nonprotein amino acid stored in many leguminous plants. L-Canaline is a cytotoxic metabolite catalyzed by L-canavanine and its arginase. L-Canaline is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine aminotransferase. L-Canaline inhibits the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 297 nM. L-Canaline has anticancer and antiproliferative effects .
Horminone is an abietan diterpene quinone that can be isolated from Labiatae family. Horminone increases of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum levels in vivo. Horminone inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi and shows antibacterial activity .
Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
The PSAT1 protein plays a central role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine. These enzymatic activities are pivotal steps in the biosynthetic pathway for the essential amino acids serine and threonine. PSAT1's ability to interconvert these metabolites contributes to the regulation of serine and threonine levels, critical for various cellular processes, including protein synthesis, nucleotide biosynthesis, and redox homeostasis. This underscores the integral role of PSAT1 in maintaining the balance of these amino acids, thereby influencing fundamental aspects of cellular metabolism and function. PSAT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PSAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PSAT1 Protein, Human (His) is 370 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40 kDa.
The PSAT1 protein plays a central role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate to phosphohydroxythreonine. These enzyme activities are key steps in the biosynthetic pathway of the essential amino acids serine and threonine. PSAT1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PSAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PSAT1 Protein, Human is 354 a.a., .
The PSAT1 protein plays a central role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate to phosphohydroxythreonine. These enzyme activities are key steps in the biosynthetic pathway of the essential amino acids serine and threonine. PSAT1 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived PSAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PSAT1 Protein, Human (N-His) is 354 a.a., .
GPT proteins play a key role in cellular nitrogen metabolism by catalyzing the reversible ammonia interaction between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to produce pyruvate and glutamate products. This enzyme activity is an integral part of the dynamic balance of amino acid metabolism and contributes to the interconversion of key metabolites. GPT Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is the recombinant rat-derived GPT protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of GPT Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is 496 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
GPT2 protein is predicted by L-alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity and is involved in insulin response, gluconeogenesis, and testosterone response. It is located in the extracellular space and mitochondria, is a biomarker for type 2 diabetes, and is orthologous to human GPT2. GPT2 Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is the recombinant rat-derived GPT2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of GPT2 Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is 522 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
The GPT1 protein is a key player that catalyzes the reversible cleavage of L-arginine succinate, which is critical in the urea cycle, aids in hepatic nitrogen detoxification and promotes de novo L-arginine synthesis. GPT1 regulates intracellular and extracellular L-arginine pools, which are critical for nitrogen homeostasis. GPT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GPT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GPT1 Protein, Human (His) is 495 a.a., with molecular weight of 58.5 kDa.
ABAT Protein, Human (His, SUMO, Myc) is a γ-Aminobutyric acid transaminase which is responsible for GABA metabolism. ABAT, Human is implicated in mitochondrial nucleoside metabolism, respiratory capacity, membrane potential, and mitochondrial DNA maintenance.
As a key regulator of glucose influx into the hexosamine pathway, the GFPT1 protein plays a key role in controlling the availability of protein N- and O-linked glycosylation precursors. In addition, GFPT1 is involved in the regulation of circadian expression of clock genes BMAL1 and CRY1 and contributes to the complex regulation of cytoplasmic UDP-GlcNAc metabolic fluctuations. GFPT1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived GFPT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of GFPT1 Protein, Human is 368 a.a., with molecular weight of ~41.5 KDa.
The BCAT1 protein plays a key role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic pathways necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BCAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BCAT1 Protein, Human is 385 a.a., .
The KYAT1 protein catalyzes the irreversible ammonia action of L-kynurenine to produce kynurenic acid (KA), which is an intermediate in the tryptophan catabolic pathway and a broad-spectrum antagonist of excitatory amino acid receptors. KYAT1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived KYAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of KYAT1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 372 a.a., with molecular weight of ~58.6 kDa.
The BCAT1 protein plays a key role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic pathways necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived BCAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCAT1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 385 a.a., .
Various studies have demonstrated that the BCAT2 protein plays a critical role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic processes necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BCAT2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BCAT2 Protein, Human is 365 a.a., .
Various studies have demonstrated that the BCAT2 protein plays a critical role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic processes necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived BCAT2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCAT2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 365 a.a., .
