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Anecortave acetate is a potent ocular angiostatic agent. Anecortave acetate inhibits neovascularization which is induced by many different angiogenic factors, and increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) mRNA expression. Anecortave acetate can be used to research ocular neovascular diseases .
Tie2 kinase inhibitor 2 (compound 7) is a selective Tie2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 μM. Tie2 kinase inhibitor 2 inhibits endothelial cell tube formation, and can be used for Tie2-mediated angiogenic disorders research .
Antiangiogenic agent 2 (compound 3b) is a potent thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 39.71 μM. Antiangiogenic agent 2 shows anti-angiogenic activity .
SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenicVEGF-A165a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease .
Steppogenin is a potent inhibitor of HIF-1α and DLL4, with IC50 values of 0.56 and 8.46 μM, respectively. Steppogenin can be sued for the research of angiogenic diseases, such as those involving solid tumors .
6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is the major metabolite of Benzbromarone with a longer half-life and greater pharmacological potency than the parent compound. 6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is a protein Eyes Absent 3 (EYA3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 21.5 μM. 6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is an anti-angiogenic agent, has strong inhibitory effects on cell migration, tubulogenesis, and angiogenic sprouting .
Antiproliferative agent-20 is a potent and orally active anticancer agent. Antiproliferative agent-20 exhibits antiproliferative and anti-angiogenic activities .
Agnuside is used in the study of asthma, inflammation, and angiogenic diseases. Agnuside is an orally active compound that can be extracted from Vitex negundo .
Adamtsostatin 18 is an anti-angiogenic peptide derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondin motifs. Adamtsostatin 18 inhibits cell migration and proliferation .
Protopine hydrochloride, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a specific reversible and competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Protopine hydrochloride exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-microbial, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumour activity .
Cyclo(RGDyC) is a cyclic pentapeptide with anti-angiogenic abilities. Cyclo(RGDyC) can be combined with liposome delivery systems for research on ocular neovascular diseases and cancer .
Protopine (Corydinine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a specific reversible and competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Protopine exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-microbial, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumour activity .
RRD-251 is an inhibitor of retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb)-Raf-1 interaction, with potent anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities .
Pulchinenoside C (Anemoside B4) is Pulsatilla koreana Nakai that have many numerous biological effects in vitro, including enhancing hypoglycemic, anti-tumor, neuroprotective and anti-angiogenic activity.
Fusarochromanone (FC-101) is a fungal metabolite with potent anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer activity . Fusarochromanone-activated JNK pathway is attributed to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
LIMK-IN-2 (Compound 52) is an LIMK inhibitor. LIMK-IN-2 can suppress the cell migration of osteosarcoma and cervical cancer cells, demonstrating potential anti-angiogenic activity .
Sinomenine N-oxide has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects. Sinomenine N-oxide is also a NO production inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 23.04 μM .
Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells . Isolinderalactone suppresses the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), survi
JNJ 17029259 is an orally active and selective VEGF-R2 kinase inhibitor. JNJ 17029259 inhibits VEGF-mediated signal transduction. JNJ 17029259 has anti-angiogenic activity .
GW768505A free base is a potent dual inhibitor of VEGFR2 (KDR) and Tie-2, with a pIC50 of 7.81 for VEGFR2. GW768505A free base has anti-angiogenic activity 。
5-Hydroxy-TSU-68 (compound M1) is the 5-hydroxylated indolinone derivative of TSU-68. TSU-68 is an anticancer agent that inhibits angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinases .
Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis.
LYG-202, a flavonoid, has potent anti-angiogenic and antitumor activity. LYG-202 inhibits VEGF-stimulated HUVEC migration and tube formation. LYG-202 induces cancer cell apoptosis .
Metoprolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[1][2][3][4].
OGT 2115 is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active heparanase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. OGT 2115 has anti-angiogenic properties (IC50 of 1 μM). OGT 2115 also inhibits heparan sulfate degradation activity .
VS 8 (Compound VS 8) is a potent, orally active VEGFR-2 inhibitor with significant anti-angiogenic effects. VS 8 induces cancer cell apoptosis and migration. VS 8 is active against CSCs (Cancer stem cells) .
DCZ19931 is a potent multi-targeting kinase inhibitor. DCZ19931 has anti-angiogenic effects on ocular neovascularization. DCZ19931 also inhibits ERK1/2-MAPK and p38-MAPK signaling .
Cytochalasin H is a nature product that could be isolated from fungus Phomopsis sp. Cytochalasin H inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis. Cytochalasin H has anti-angiogenic activity. Cytochalasin H is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity .
Metoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol[1]. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[2][3][4].
CEP-11981 (tosylate) (ESK981 (tosylate), BOL 303213X (tosylate)) is an orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), which can target TIE2, VEGFR1-3 and FGFR1, and has potential anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects .
Metoprolol-d6 (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol tartrate. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[1][2][3][4].
Synstatin (92-119) is an anti-tumor agent that inhibits angiogenesis and cancer cell invasion. Synstatin (92-119) down-regulates integrin α?β3 and reduces the activation of angiogenic growth factors VEGF and FGF-2 .
Combretastatin A1 phosphate (Oxi4503; CA1P; Combretastatin A1 diphosphate) is a potent vascular disruptive agent. Combretastatin A1 phosphate exerts anti-angiogenic effects on tumors. Combretastatin A1 phosphate has the potential for the research of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
CEP-11981(ESK981; BOL 303213X) is an orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), which can target TIE2, VEGFR1-3 and FGFR1, and has potential anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects .
EGFR-IN-108 chloride (Compound Ru3S) is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM for hEGFR. EGFR-IN-108 chloride induces apoptosis and has anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. EGFR-IN-108 chloride also has anti-angiogenic effects .
VEGFR2-IN-4 (compound 25) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor, with a GI50 of 0.7 nM. VEGFR2-IN-4 shows anti-angiogenic effect. VEGFR2-IN-4 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
FGFR1 inhibitor-10 (Compound 4i) is an FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50: 28 nM). FGFR1 inhibitor-10 inhibits the phosphorylation of FGFR1. FGFR1 inhibitor-10 has anti-angiogenic, anti-invasion activity, and anti-tumor effect .
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective[1][2][3][4][6].
Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1), a Curcumin analog with oral activity, targets on several molecular mechanisms to induce apoptosis including inhibition of angiogenic factors cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). PGV-1 inhibits NF-κB activation .
Humulone (α-Lupulic acid), a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative, is a potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Humulone acts as a positive modulator of GABAA receptor at low micromolar concentrations. Humulone is an inhibitor of bone resorption. Humulone possesses antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and apoptosis-inducing properties .
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
7,3',4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone, a major metabolite of Daidzein, is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Cot (Tpl2/MAP3K8) and MKK4. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone has anticancer, anti-angiogenic, chemoprotective, and free radical scavenging activities .
Thalidomide inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ∼250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties. Thalidomide can work as molecular glue to potentiate substrate.
Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Thalidomide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Thalidomide. Thalidomide inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ~250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties[1][2].
Burixafor hydrobromide (TG-0054 hydrobromide) is an orally bioavailable and potent antagonist of CXCR4 and a well anti-angiogenic drug that is of potential value in treating choroid neovascularization . Burixafor hydrobromide (TG-0054 hydrobromide) mobilizes mesenchymal stem cells, attenuates inflammation, and preserves cardiac systolic function in a porcine model of myocardial infarction .
Tetrac (Tetraiodothyroacetic acid), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4), is a thyrointegrin receptor antagonist. Tetrac blocks the actions of T4 and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at the cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin αvβ3. Tetra has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities .
Rosolic Acid is an activator of Nrf2, as well as its downstream targets. Rosolic Acid increases the levels of angiogenic factors, decreases inflammation (TNF-α and IL-1β) and apoptotic markers (CXCL10 and CCL2). Rosolic Acid restores the function of pancreatic cells and protects endothelial cells (ECs) from endoplasmic reticulum stressed .
Silk Fibroin Methacryloyl (FibMA) is methacrylated silk fibroin with excellent biocompatibility, stable mechanical properties and good processing properties, and was selected as the substrate for multifunctional microneedle (MN) patches. . MN patches made of Silk Fibroin Methacryloyl exhibit excellent biocompatibility, sustained drug release, pro-angiogenic, antioxidant and antibacterial properties depending on the specific drug encapsulated .
Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 µM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 µM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 µM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities .
Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-2 is a potent dual VEGFR2 and Tie-2 inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.61 and 8.56, respectively . TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-2 is an anti-angiogenic agent and can be used for cancer research .
R1530 is a highly potent, orally active, dual-acting mitosis/angiogenesis inhibitor, with anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic activities. R1530 is a multikinase inhibitor which binds to 31 kinases with Kd values of <500 nM. R1530 inhibits VGFR2 and FGFR1 with IC50 of 10 nM and 28 nM, respectively. R1530 triggers apoptosis (mitotic catastrophe) or senescence .
SF1126 is a relevant pan and dual first-in-class PI3K/BRD4 inhibitor, has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity. SF1126 is an RGDS-conjugated LY294002 proagent, which is designed to exhibit increased solubility and bind to specific integrins within the tumor compartment. SF1126 induces cell apoptosis .
4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses angiogenesis by suppression of growth factor pathway with no signs of cytotoxicity . 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB pathway activation and activates BMP signaling, reduces resistant hypertension (RH) by attenuating hyperaldosteronism and renal injury in mice .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
Vesencumab (MNRP-1685A) is IG1 antibody against neuropilin-1 (NRP-1). Vesencumab binds to NRP-1 and prevents the subsequent coupling of NRP-1 to VEGFR-2. Vesencumab has anti-angiogenic and anti-neoplastic activities. Vesencumab can be used in the research of metastatic solid tumors, including ovarian cancer .
MMP-9/10-IN-1 (Compound 6b) is a potent dual MMP-9/10 Inhibotor with IC50s of 0.076 and 0.139 μM against NSCLC and A549 cells, respectively. MMP-9/10-IN-1 has anti-invasive and anti-angiogenic activities when in combination with Sorafenib (HY-10201) .
Tubulin inhibitor 42 dose-dependently inhibited the activity of β-microtubulin (IC50 = 3.5 µM).Tubulin inhibitor 42 interferes with microtubule dynamic homeostasis, resulting in the arrest of the cancer cell cycle in the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Tubulin inhibitor 42 significantly inhibits the angiogenic process in vitro and in vivo, preventing vascularization and tumor growth .
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a disulfide-containing antibiotic and anti-angiogenic compound produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits the JAMM metalloproteases Csn5, Associated-molecule-with-the-SH3-Domain-of-STAM (AMSH) and Brcc36 . Thiolutin is a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion accompanied by rapid induction of Heat-shock protein beta-1 (Hsp27) phosphorylation .
Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride), a major anthocyanin, a natural colorant, and is a potent NO inhibitor. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a H274Y mutation inhibitor, and inhibits influenza neuraminidase activity with an IC50 of 72 μM. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and has antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and antiviral properties .
Thalidomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thalidomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thalidomide inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ∼250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties. Thalidomide can work as molecular glue to potentiate substrate.
Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) .
ABT-510 is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenicTSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) .
Bromelain is an anti-inflammatory agent derived from pineapple stem that acts through down-regulation of plasma kininogen, inhibition of Prostaglandin E2 expression, degradation of advanced glycation end product receptors and regulation of angiogenic biomarkers as well as antioxidant action upstream in the COX-pathway . Bromelain exhibits various fibrinolytic, antiedematous, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Bromelain also possesses some anticancerous activities and promotes apoptotic cell death .
DMOG (Dimethyloxallyl Glycine) is a cell permeable and competitive inhibitor of HIF-PH, which results in HIF-1α stabilisation and accmulation in vitro and in vivo . DMOG is an α-ketoglutarate analogue and inhibits α-KG-dependent hydroxylases. DMOG acts as a pro-angiogenic agent and plays a protective role in experimental model of colitis and diarrhoea via HIF-1 related signal . DMOG induces cell autophagy .
Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1), a saponin, is isolated from P. notoginseng. Notoginsenoside R1 exhibits anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-apoptosis activities. Notoginsenoside R1 provides cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Notoginsenoside R1 also provides neuroprotection in H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells .
PKRA83 (PKRA7) is a potent prokineticin (PK2) antagonist, which can compete for the binding of PK2 to its receptors PKR1 and PKR2. PKRA83 potently inhibits PK2 receptors, with IC50 values of 5.0 nM and 8.2 nM for PKR1 and PKR2, respectively. PKRA83 has anticancer, anti-arthritis and anti-angiogenic activities. PKRA83 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .
TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 is an anti-angiogenic agent. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 also is a potent TIE-2 and VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with pIC50 values of 7.78 nM and 8.11 nM, respectively. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 can be used for the research of angiogenesis .
Thioridazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs)[1][2][3][4].
Zingibroside R1 is dammaranae-type triterpenoid saponin, isolated from rhizomes, taproots, and lateral roots of Panax japonicas C. A. Meyer, shows excellent anti-tumor effects as well as anti-angiogenic activity .
Zingibroside R1 possesses some anti-HIV-1 activity.
Zingibroside R1 has inhibitory effects on the 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) uptake by EAT cells (IC50=91.3 μM) .
PZ-128 (P1pal-7), a cell-penetrating lipopeptide pepducin, is a first-in-class, specific and reversible protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) antagonist. PZ-128 targets the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1 and interrupts signaling to internally-located G (PAR1-G) proteins. PZ-128 has antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer effects .
Fasentin, a potent glucose uptake inhibitor, inhibits GLUT-1/GLUT-4 transporters. Fasentin preferentially inhibits GLUT4 (IC50=68 μM) over GLUT1. Fasentin is a death receptor stimuli (FAS) sensitizer and sensitizes cells to FAS-induced cell death. Fasentin is also a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) apoptosis-inducing ligand sensitizer. Fasentin blocks glucose uptake in cancer cell lines and has anti-angiogenic activity .
Tubulysin A intermediate-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of the cytotoxic peptide Tubulysin A (HY-15995). Tubulysin A (TubA) is an antibiotic, anti-microtubule toxins, and apoptosis inducer isolated from myxobacteria. Tubulysin A has anti-angiogenic, anti-microtubule, anti-mitotic, and anti-proliferative activities. Tubulysin A arrests cells in the G2/M phase, effectively inhibits tubulin polymerization, and induces depolymerization of detached microtubules. Tubulysin A acts as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin) to synthesize ADC .
VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 (compound 13) is a potent VEGFR-2/HDAC dual inhibitor, with IC50s of 57.83 nM and 9.82 nM, respectively. VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 arrests the cell cycle at the S and G2 phases, and induces apoptosis in HeLa cells. VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 exhibits anti-angiogenic effect .
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC50 value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .
JK-P3 is a potent and pan VEGFR2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.83 μM, 27 μM and 5.18 μM for VEGFR2, FGFR1 and FGFR3, respectively. JK-P3 can inhibit VEGF-A-stimulated VEGFR2 activation and intracellular signalling, also inhibits endothelial monolayer wound closure and angiogenesis, as well as fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase activity in vitro. JK-P3 has anti-angiogenic activity .
Thioridazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioridazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) .
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function .
Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase (α-amylase) .
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling .
Suramin is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) . Suramin is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor .Suramin efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
TAX2 peptide is a dodecapeptide based on molecular docking and simulation design, derived from the cell surface receptor CD47 sequence. TAX2 peptide acts as a selective antagonist of TSP-1 (thromboxin-1) interacting with CD47. TAX2 peptide can promote the binding of TSP-1 to CD36, which leads to the destruction of VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) activation, thereby blocking downstream NO (nitric oxide) signaling, demonstrating anti-angiogenic properties. TAX2 peptide can be used to study angiogenesis and tumor cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment .
Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
bpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
Apatinib-d8 (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base[1]. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the research of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[2][3][4].
Suramin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Suramin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM) . Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor . Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent .
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling .
Rosolic Acid is an activator of Nrf2, as well as its downstream targets. Rosolic Acid increases the levels of angiogenic factors, decreases inflammation (TNF-α and IL-1β) and apoptotic markers (CXCL10 and CCL2). Rosolic Acid restores the function of pancreatic cells and protects endothelial cells (ECs) from endoplasmic reticulum stressed .
Silk Fibroin Methacryloyl (FibMA) is methacrylated silk fibroin with excellent biocompatibility, stable mechanical properties and good processing properties, and was selected as the substrate for multifunctional microneedle (MN) patches. . MN patches made of Silk Fibroin Methacryloyl exhibit excellent biocompatibility, sustained drug release, pro-angiogenic, antioxidant and antibacterial properties depending on the specific drug encapsulated .
Cenupatide (UPARANT) is a Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) inhibitor. Cenupatide has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory efficacy .
Adamtsostatin 18 is an anti-angiogenic peptide derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondin motifs. Adamtsostatin 18 inhibits cell migration and proliferation .
Cyclo(RGDyC) is a cyclic pentapeptide with anti-angiogenic abilities. Cyclo(RGDyC) can be combined with liposome delivery systems for research on ocular neovascular diseases and cancer .
Cyclo(RGDyC) TFA is a cyclic pentapeptide with anti-angiogenic abilities. Cyclo(RGDyC) TFA can be combined with liposome delivery systems for research on ocular neovascular diseases and cancer .
Catestatin human, a catecholamine release-inhibitory peptide, is a pleiotropic peptide involved in cardiovascular protection with its antihypertensive and angiogenic effects. Catestatin human can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases .
LCKLSL is a N-terminal hexapeptide and a competitive annexin A2 (AnxA2) inhibitor. LCKLSL potently inhibits the binding of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to AnxA2. LCKLSL also inhibits the generation of plasmin and has anti-angiogenic roles .
LCKLSL hydrochloride is a N-terminal hexapeptide and a competitive annexin A2 (AnxA2) inhibitor. LCKLSL hydrochloride potently inhibits the binding of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to AnxA2. LCKLSL hydrochloride also inhibits the generation of plasmin and has anti-angiogenic roles .
Cys-Asp-Pro-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2 is a linear peptide from laminin B1 chain that interferes with tumor cell attachment and invasion into basement membrane and has anti-angiogenic effects .
AD 01, a 24 amino acid peptide of FKBPL (FK506-binding protein like), possesses potent anti-angiogenic activity. AD 01 bind to the CD44 receptor and inhibit tumour cell migration in a CD44 dependant manner .
Synstatin (92-119) is an anti-tumor agent that inhibits angiogenesis and cancer cell invasion. Synstatin (92-119) down-regulates integrin α?β3 and reduces the activation of angiogenic growth factors VEGF and FGF-2 .
CXCL9(74-103) is a derivative peptide of CXCL9 that has a high affinity for glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and can bind to GAGs. CXCL9(74-103) possesses anti-angiogenic properties, capable of reducing EGF, VEGF165, and FGF-2-mediated angiogenesis processes in vitro, without exhibiting cytotoxicity .
ABT-510 is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenicTSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
PZ-128 (P1pal-7), a cell-penetrating lipopeptide pepducin, is a first-in-class, specific and reversible protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) antagonist. PZ-128 targets the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1 and interrupts signaling to internally-located G (PAR1-G) proteins. PZ-128 has antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer effects .
TAX2 peptide is a dodecapeptide based on molecular docking and simulation design, derived from the cell surface receptor CD47 sequence. TAX2 peptide acts as a selective antagonist of TSP-1 (thromboxin-1) interacting with CD47. TAX2 peptide can promote the binding of TSP-1 to CD36, which leads to the destruction of VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) activation, thereby blocking downstream NO (nitric oxide) signaling, demonstrating anti-angiogenic properties. TAX2 peptide can be used to study angiogenesis and tumor cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment .
Vesencumab (MNRP-1685A) is IG1 antibody against neuropilin-1 (NRP-1). Vesencumab binds to NRP-1 and prevents the subsequent coupling of NRP-1 to VEGFR-2. Vesencumab has anti-angiogenic and anti-neoplastic activities. Vesencumab can be used in the research of metastatic solid tumors, including ovarian cancer .
Agnuside is used in the study of asthma, inflammation, and angiogenic diseases. Agnuside is an orally active compound that can be extracted from Vitex negundo .
Protopine (Corydinine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a specific reversible and competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Protopine exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-microbial, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumour activity .
Steppogenin is a potent inhibitor of HIF-1α and DLL4, with IC50 values of 0.56 and 8.46 μM, respectively. Steppogenin can be sued for the research of angiogenic diseases, such as those involving solid tumors .
Protopine hydrochloride, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a specific reversible and competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Protopine hydrochloride exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-microbial, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumour activity .
Pulchinenoside C (Anemoside B4) is Pulsatilla koreana Nakai that have many numerous biological effects in vitro, including enhancing hypoglycemic, anti-tumor, neuroprotective and anti-angiogenic activity.
Fusarochromanone (FC-101) is a fungal metabolite with potent anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer activity . Fusarochromanone-activated JNK pathway is attributed to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells . Isolinderalactone suppresses the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), survi
5-Hydroxy-TSU-68 (compound M1) is the 5-hydroxylated indolinone derivative of TSU-68. TSU-68 is an anticancer agent that inhibits angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinases .
Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis.
Cytochalasin H is a nature product that could be isolated from fungus Phomopsis sp. Cytochalasin H inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis. Cytochalasin H has anti-angiogenic activity. Cytochalasin H is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity .
Humulone (α-Lupulic acid), a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative, is a potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Humulone acts as a positive modulator of GABAA receptor at low micromolar concentrations. Humulone is an inhibitor of bone resorption. Humulone possesses antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and apoptosis-inducing properties .
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Tetrac (Tetraiodothyroacetic acid), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4), is a thyrointegrin receptor antagonist. Tetrac blocks the actions of T4 and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at the cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin αvβ3. Tetra has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities .
Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 µM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 µM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 µM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities .
Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses angiogenesis by suppression of growth factor pathway with no signs of cytotoxicity . 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB pathway activation and activates BMP signaling, reduces resistant hypertension (RH) by attenuating hyperaldosteronism and renal injury in mice .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a disulfide-containing antibiotic and anti-angiogenic compound produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits the JAMM metalloproteases Csn5, Associated-molecule-with-the-SH3-Domain-of-STAM (AMSH) and Brcc36 . Thiolutin is a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion accompanied by rapid induction of Heat-shock protein beta-1 (Hsp27) phosphorylation .
Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride), a major anthocyanin, a natural colorant, and is a potent NO inhibitor. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a H274Y mutation inhibitor, and inhibits influenza neuraminidase activity with an IC50 of 72 μM. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and has antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and antiviral properties .
Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1), a saponin, is isolated from P. notoginseng. Notoginsenoside R1 exhibits anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-apoptosis activities. Notoginsenoside R1 provides cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Notoginsenoside R1 also provides neuroprotection in H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells .
Zingibroside R1 is dammaranae-type triterpenoid saponin, isolated from rhizomes, taproots, and lateral roots of Panax japonicas C. A. Meyer, shows excellent anti-tumor effects as well as anti-angiogenic activity .
Zingibroside R1 possesses some anti-HIV-1 activity.
Zingibroside R1 has inhibitory effects on the 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) uptake by EAT cells (IC50=91.3 μM) .
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC50 value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function .
Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase (α-amylase) .
rHuCCN family member 1/Cyr61, Fc; Protein CYR61; CCN family member 1; Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61; Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 10 ; GIG1; CYR61; CCN1; IGFBP10;
CCN1/Cyr61 proteins play critical roles in cellular processes, promoting cell proliferation, chemotaxis, angiogenesis, and adhesion. It coordinates wound healing by upregulating key genes related to angiogenesis, inflammation and matrix remodeling in skin fibroblasts and is heparin binding dependent. CCN1/Cyr61 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CCN1/Cyr61 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CCN1/Cyr61 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 357 a.a., with molecular weight of 71-80 kDa.
Metoprolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[1][2][3][4].
Thalidomide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Thalidomide. Thalidomide inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ~250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties[1][2].
Metoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol[1]. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[2][3][4].
Metoprolol-d6 (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol tartrate. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[1][2][3][4].
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective[1][2][3][4][6].
Thioridazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs)[1][2][3][4].
Apatinib-d8 (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base[1]. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the research of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[2][3][4].
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