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Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli (GPO) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase can be extracted from Escherichia coli. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also the substrate of respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation .
BDM91270 (compound 29) is an E. coliAcrAB-TolC efflux pump inhibitor with an EC90 of 0.6 μM for wild-type E. coliAcrB. BDM91270 can be used in the study of Escherichia coli drug resistance .
Pimeloyl-CoA is a biotin precursor of Escherichia coli. Pimeloyl-CoA can be used for the research of the pathway of de novo biotin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli .
Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli has transglycosylation activity. Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli efficiently catalyzes the transglycosylation of α(2→3)-sialylated 6,6′-di-sulfo-LacNAc with two kinds of glycosyl acceptors, 6-sulfo-Lewis X and 6,6'-di-sulfo-LacNAc derivatives, providing Sialyl sulfo-hexasaccharide and Sialyl sulfo-pentasaccharide .
Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (CAIR) is a metabolite of E. coli. Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide can be used to detect distinctive features of E. coli PurE active site and synthesis fungal de novo purine .
β1-4 Galactosidase, E. coli is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively .
Antibacterial agent 68 (compound 4d) is an antibacterial agent against drug-resistant Escherichia coli. Antibacterial agent 68 has low cytotoxicity and exerts strong antibacterial activities against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli at low concentrations as 0.007 mM .
Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition . Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM .
Antibacterial agent 32 (example 43) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 1 mcg/mL, 2 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Antibacterial agent 50 (example 47) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 32 mcg/mL, 64 mcg/mL, and 128 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Antibacterial agent 51 (example 45) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 4 mcg/mL, 8 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Fluorescein-CM2 is a fluorogenic molecule that can be used to rapidly screen esterase cut sites for protein-protein interaction-dependent (PPI-dependent) esterase activity in E. coli .
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coliquorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK .
L-Ent-oxPt IV (L-EOP) is a Oxaliplatin (HY-17371)-based siderophore-platinum conjugate. L-Ent-oxPt IV exhibits selectivity towards Escherichia coli and antibacterial activity through DNA damage .
β-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) is a glycoside hydrolase that hydrolyzes the β-glycosidic bonds formed between galactose and its organic moieties. In E.coli, the lacZ gene is the structural gene of β-galactosidase, which can be used as part of the induction system lac operon. β-Galactosidase can hydrolyze lactose to form glucose and galactose, and enter glycolysis; it can also catalyze the transgalactosylation of lactose into allolactose; allolactose can be cracked into monosaccharides .
MsbA-IN-3 (compound 31) is a potent and highly selective MsbA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. MsbA-IN-3 has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli with a MIC of 35 μM .
MsbA-IN-4 (compound 32) is a potent and highly selective MsbA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM. MsbA-IN-4 has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli with a MIC of 12 μM .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
N,O-Didansyl-L-tyrosine cyclohexylammonium is a potent selective thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, acts on TS of Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus casei and human with the IC50 values of 5.0, 3.4 and 119 μM, respectively .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Antimicrobial agent-14, a benzyl thiophene sulfonamide derivative is an antimicrobial agent, with a MIC of 200 μM against Campylobacter coli ATCC33559. Antimicrobial agent-14 can be used for the research of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis .
KPC-2-IN-1, boronic acid derivative, is a potent KPC-2 inhibitor with Ki of 0.032 μM. KPC-2-IN-1 enhances the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing E. coli. KPC-2-IN-1 exhibits well tolerated in human HEK-293 cells, which can be used for the study of E. coli resistance to β-lactam antibiotics .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
ML328 is a selective inhibitor of bacterial AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nucleases with IC50 values of 26 and 5.1 μM, respectively. ML328 is a gyrase inhibitor. ML328 strongly inhibits the growth of E. coli in the presence of phage. ML328 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
Obafluorin is a β-Lactone Antibiotic, that can be produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 39502. Obafluorin exhibits antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Obafluorin fully inhibits E. coli threonyl-tRNA synthetase .
Diethylamine NONOate (DEA NONOate, diethylammonium salt) is a nitric oxide donor. Diethylamine NONOate is a potent antimicrobial agent, which can inhibit Escherichia coli growth. Diethylamine NONOate also can enhance preservation of the donor rat heart .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively .
Caracemide (NSC-253272) inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli. Caracemide is a novel anticancer agent derived from a hydroxamic acid and has demonstrated to produce severe central nervous system (CNS) toxicity .
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) is a high selectivity inhibitor of LpxC. LpxC-IN-10 exhibits MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL against E. coli and K. pneumoniae. LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) can be used for the research of bacterial infection . LpxC-IN-10 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Elongation factor P-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor elongation factor P (EFP). Elongation factor P-IN-1 is a β-lysine derivative compound. Elongation factor P-IN-1 affects the proliferation rates of E. coli .
Elongation factor P-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor elongation factor P (EFP). Elongation factor P-IN-2 is a β-lysine derivative compound. Elongation factor P-IN-2 affects the proliferation rates of E. coli .
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Cefroxadine (CGP 9000) is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefroxadine is more effective than cephalexin against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC values of 3.13 and 1.56 μg/mL respectively with a concentration of 10 6 μg/mL. Cefroxadine can be used for the research of infection .
MraY-IN-3 (12a) is a potent bacterial translocase MraY inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 µM. MraY-IN-3 acts on E. coli K12, B. subtilis W23 and P. fluorescens Pf-5 with the MIC50 values of 7 µg/mL, 12 µg/mL, and 46 µg/mL, respectively .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 7d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.23 μM and 0.43 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 0.972 μM and 0.608 μM in Staphylococcus aureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 5d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 μM and 0.55 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 1.985 μM and 0.744 μM in Staphylococcus aureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
MsbA-IN-5 (compound 40) is a potent and highly selective MsbA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. MsbA-IN-5 has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter cloacae with MICs of 12 μM, 12 μM and 25 μM, respectively. MsbA-IN-5 can be used for researching anti-Gram-negative bacteria .
Antimicrobial agent-1 (compound 6C) possesses potent activity against TolC mutant E. coli with an MIC value of 2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-1 and Colistin exhibit synergistic activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-1 has no cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines, with MICs > 128 μg/mL in Caco-2 and Vero cell lines .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
AMC-GlcNAc (compound 1) is a potent fluorogenic probe for detection and characterization of β-hexosaminidase enzyme activity. AMC-GlcNAc enables continuous monitoring by turn-on fluorescence and fluorescence signal is constant over a wide pH range (Ex=325 nm, Em=390 nm). AMC-GlcNAc enables ratiometric fluorescence detection with high sensitivity and low background, which can be used to screen for recombinant dispersin B activity in E. coli cell lysate .
MraY-IN-1 (compound 12a) is a potent MraY inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 μM. MraY-IN-1 has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K12, Bacillus subtilis W23 and Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5 with MIC50s of 7 µg/mL, 12 µg/mL and 46 µg/mL, respectively. MraY-IN-1 can be used for researching anti-bacteria .
UNC10201652 is a potent Loop 1 (L1)-specific gut bacterial β-glucuronidase (GUSs) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.117 μM for E. coli GUS. UNC10201652 can block SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) processing only in individuals whose fecal gut microbiota is highly abundant in L1 GUS enzymes .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells .
Anticancer agent 34 (compound 9), a sulfonylurea derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 34 inhibits the microbial growth of B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans with a MIC between 0.156 and 0.039 mg/ml. Anticancer agent 34 inhibits A549, PC3 cell growth with IC50s of 8.4 µg/ml, 7.8 µg/ml, respectively .
Anticancer agent 36 (compound 11), a sulfonylurea derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 36 inhibits the microbial growth of B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans with a MIC between 0.156 and 0.039 mg/L. Anticancer agent 36 inhibits A549, PC3 cell growth with IC50s of 19.7 µg/mL, 11.9 µg/mL, respectively .
Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective E. coliDNA gyrase inhibitor (IC50: 1.7 nM), and forms hydrogen bonds with Asp73 residue. Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 inhibits topoisomerase IV activity (IC50: 0.98 μM). Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of antibacterial area .
PF-04753299 is a potent and selective UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristol)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) inhibitor. PF-04753299 is bactericidal for the gonococcal isolates. PF-04753299 inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae strains with MIC90 values of 2 μg/ml, 4 μg/ml and 16 μg/ml, respectively. PF-04753299 is used for the study of gram-negative bacteria infection .
Defensin HNP-3 human is a cytotoxic antibiotic peptide known as "defensin". Defensin HNP-3 human has inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Defensin HNP-3 human is initially synthesized as the 94 amino acids preproHNP(1-94), which is hydrolyzed to proHNP(20-94) and converted to mature HNP(65-94) after the removal of anion precursors .
Antibacterial agent 202 (compound 45c) is a low cytotoxic bacterial inhibitor with good activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa, (MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)=7.8-31.25 μM). Antibacterial agent 202 can exert antibacterial activity by destroying the integrity of cell membranes and can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
Antibacterial agent 189 (compound 3a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 189 offers high binding energy against the target OMPA/exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Antibacterial agent 189 exhibits the potent antimicrobial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. Albicans and A. flavus. Antibacterial agent 189 shows high binding energy against target SMO and SUFU/GLI-1 proteins .
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
Penicillin amidase (EC 3.5.1.11) (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme that cleaves the acyl side chains of penicillins. Penicillin amidase can be used for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Penicillin amidase can also be used in the resolution of racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics .
Antimalarial agent 12 (compound R-3b) is a potent antimalarial agent. Antimalarial agent 12 shows growth inhibition on P. falciparum Dd2 Strain (EC50=155 nM), 3D7 strain (EC50=136 nM). Antimalarial agent 12 has CC50 values of 10,000 to 50,000 nM for HEK-293 and hPHep cell lines. Antimalarial agent 12 has a MIC of >250,000 nM for Escherichia coli .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
Antimicrobial agent-28 (Compound Bicycle molecule) is an antibacterial agent with good affinity for the penicillin-binding protein (PBP3) of Escherichia coli, which can inhibit the activity of Escherichia coli .
ient S. Tm and hyperpermeable Escherichia coli. The potencies against WT strains of E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Burkholderia cenocepacia are also improved considerably (up to >128-fold) with the outer-membrane permeabi
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin mesylate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin mesylate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin mesylate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH) is a partially reversible NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Sodium new houttuyfonate is an inhibitor against renin and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Sodium new houttuyfonate can recover the antibacterial activity of Meropenem (HY-13678) against E. coli BL21/pET15b-blaNDM-1 .
1-Hydroxyphenazine (Hemipyocyanine; 1-Phenazinol; Hemi-pyocyanin) is an inhibitor for α-Amylase with an IC50 of 3.1 μg/mL . 1-Hydroxyphenazine exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity against cells A549, 1321N1 and RAW264.7, antifungal and antibacterial activity against strains Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Escherichia coli and Xanthomonas campestris .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d hydrate is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[1][2][3].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Vedaprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vedaprofen. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition [1]. Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM[2].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Majoranaquinone exhibits a high antibacterial effect against 4 Staphylococcus, 1 Moraxella, and 1 Enterococcus strains. Majoranaquinone shows substantial efflux pump inhibitory activity in Escherichia coliATCC 25922 strain. Majoranaquinone is found to be an effective biofilm formation inhibitor on E.coli, ATCC 25922 and E. coli K-12 AG100 bacteria .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C4,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Anti-MRSA agent 7 (Compound 12) is a potent antibacterial agent. Anti-MRSA agent 7 inhibits S. aureus DNA gyrase, E. coli DNA gyrase, S. aureus topo IV and E. coli topo IV with IC50s of 0.185, 0.365, 0.341 and 0.059 μM, respectively .
N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (N-Acetylphenylalanine), the principal acylamino acid in Escherichia coli, is synthesized from L-phenylalanine and acetyl-CoA .
DS86760016 is a potent leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. DS86760016 inhibits LeuRS enzymes from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, with IC50s of 0.38, 0.62, and 0.16 μM, respectively .
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) is an amino acid betaine aminobutyric acid zwitterion. Actinine acts as both a human metabolite and a metabolite of E. coli .
X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc cyclohexanamine can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
OYYF-175, an antimicrobial antifolate, is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.36 nM for Escherichia coli DHFR. OYYF-175 exhibits potent broad-
Maltotriose, the second most abundant sugar present in brewing, is an inducer of the maltose regulon of Escherichia coli. Maltotriose can induce beta-galactosidase synthesis .
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Maleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic Acid[1]. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes[2][3].
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
Bovine neutrophil beta-defensin 12 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bovine neutrophils, which has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol is a (R)-enantiomer of 1,2-Propanediol that produced from glucose in Escherichia coli expressing NADH-linked glycerol dehydrogenase genes .
β-Glucuronidase-IN-1 is a potent, selective, uncompetitive, and orally active E. colibacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 and a Ki of 283 nM and 164 nM, respectively .
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
GmhA-IN-1 (compound 17) is an inhibitor of GmhA with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM. GmhA-IN-1 enhances the activity of erythromycin and rifampicin on wild-type E. coli .
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP .
MUT056399 (Fab-001) is a highly potent inhibitor of the FabI enzyme of both S. aureus and E. coli with 50% inhibitory concentration IC50s of 12 nM and 58 nM, respectively.
(±)-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .
(±)-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Viomycin is a potent antibiotic against Mycobacteria. Viomycin rapidly inhibits polypeptide chain elongation when added to purified endogenous Escherichia coli polysomes actively engaged in polypeptide synthesis .
Benzisothiazolone is an isothiazolone fungicide. Benzisothiazolone has growth inhibiting activity against E. coli ATCC 8739 and saccharornyces pombe NCYC 1354. Benzisothiazolone can be used in the study of growth inhibition model .
Antibacterial agent 135 (example 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 135 can inhibit P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with MIC>64 μg/mL .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
5-Aza-7-deazaguanine is a substrate for wild-type (WT) E. colipurine nucleoside phosphorylase and its Ser90Ala mutant in the synthesis of base-modified nucleosides .
4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by Amorphophallus. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli .
Brevianamide M (compound 4) is a metabolite of Aspergillus versicolor. This is an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine brown alga Sargassum. Brevianamide M has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Sulfometuron-methyl is a herbicide and also a powerful inhibitor of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS). It exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, capable of inhibiting the activity of Salmonella. typhimurium ALS II and Escherichia. coli ALS III .
Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) could be naturally isolated from the cell wall of Escherichia coli and animals, gives a red color which has an absorption maximum at 530 nm. Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) possesses anti-bacterial activity .
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
Oncaspar (PEG-L-asparaginase; Pegasparaginase), a pegylated form of native Escherichia coli-derived L-asparaginase, breaks down the amino acid asparagine that are circulating in the bloodstream. Oncaspar plays an important role in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) .
Antibacterial agent 181 (Compound 3f) is a potent ciprofloxacin cationic antibacterial agent with low cytotoxicity. The MIC values of Antibacterial agent 181 against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are both 2 μg/mL .
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-di-phos-phate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of bacterial poly(A) polymerase. It can be used to synthesize deoxyadenosine oligonucleotides with Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase and other enzymes .
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
DNA Gyrase-IN-3 (Compound 28) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 5.41-15.64 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
Lividomycin A is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Lividomycin A shows antimicrobial activity. Lividomycin A shows a positive protecting effect for the experimental infections in mice with several bacteria such as S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli .
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜5 nM. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 has antibacterial activity .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli .
4-Chloroguaiaco (4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol) is a phenol derivative, with antimicrobial activity. 4-Chloroguaiaco shows inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli with MICs of both 110 μg/mL .
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase .
Chamigrenol is a Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.9 μg/mL. Chamigrenol shows strong inhibitory activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria except Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 50 µg/mL .
Cresomycin is a bridged macrobicyclic antibiotic that can bind to the bacterial ribosome. Cresomycin exhibits efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Monocerin is an isocoumarin derivative. Monocerin is isolated from Microdochium bolleyi, an endophytic fungus from Fagonia cretica. Monocerin shows good antifungal, antibacterial, and antialgal activities against Microbotryum violaceum, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, and Chlorella fusca .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Metioprim is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Metioprim has inhibitory activity against anaerobic bacteria. Metioprim shows synergistic activity in combination with DDS (HY-B0688) against E. coli. and various mycobacteria .
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer .
FabH-IN-2 (25), an antimicrobial agent, exhibits remarkable potential as an agent with an MIC range of 1.25-3.13 μg/mL against the tested bacterial strains and an IC50 of 2.0 μM against E. coli-derived FabH .
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan .
KR-12 human is an active segment of LL-37, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria. KR-12 human inhibits E. coli K-12 with MIC of 66 μM .
G0507, a pyrrolopyrimidinedione compound, is a potent LolCDE ABC Transporter inhibitor. G0507 is a inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth and induces the extracytoplasmic σE stress response. G0507 acts as a chemical probe to dissect lipoprotein trafficking in Gram-negative bacteria .
TASIN-1 is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC gene (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) and exerts cytotoxic effects through inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 represents a potential therapeutic strategy for prevention and intervention in CRC with mutant APC .
Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 (compound 5m) is a potent glycosyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 82.8 μM. Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 shows antibacterial activity, with MIC values of 6 μg/mL for MSSA, MRSA, B. subtilis and 12 μg/mL for E. coli .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Methyl (+/-)-2-hydroxytetracosanoate, a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester, has been found in mature and immature strawberry homogenates, Pseudosuberites and S. massa sponges, sediment samples from Hani River and Lake Kivu, and aerial parts of Escherichia coli found in. sun mirror.
Antibacterial agent 143 (Compound 5a) is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 25, 25, 50 and 50 μg/mL against B. subtilis ATCC6633, S. aureus ATCC6538, P. aeruginosa ATCC13525 and E. coli ATCC35218, respectively .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus,E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine (4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine) is a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) that can be used to study the regulation of that enzyme. p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine binds to the L-leucine specific receptor of Escherichia coli (KD=0.26 μM) .
LasR-IN-1 (compound 9g) is a potent LasR inhibitor. LasR-IN-1 has good efficacy toward E. coli. LasR-IN-1 shows anti-bacterial activity, with a MIC of 28.13 μM against P. aeruginosa .
NDH-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 27) is a potent NDH-1 inhibitor with pI50 values of <4, 5.40, 6.15 µM for Bovine SMP (submitochondrial particles), Potato SMP and E. coli, respectively .
Oleoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) Tris is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Tigecycline hydrochloride (GAR-936 hydrochloride) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Tigecycline mesylate (GAR-936 mesylate) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate is a fluorogenic substrat (λex=362 nm, λem=445 nm). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate has potential applications in detecting the activity of β-glucuronidase and the number of Escherichia coli .
M4284 is a selective and orally active biphenyl mannoside FimH antagonist. M4284 has activities against different UPEC (Urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by uropathogenic E. coli) strains in different host genetic backgrounds and gut microbial community contexts .
Tigecycline (GAR-936) hydrate is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline hydrate for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide is a fluorogenic substrat (λex=362 nm, λem=445 nm). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide has potential applications in detecting the activity of β-glucuronidase and the number of Escherichia coli .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Aditoprime (Aditoprim), a selective bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, inhibits the transformation of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. Aditoprime inhibits E.coli and L.casei DHFR with IC50 of 47 and 520 nM, respectively. Aditoprime has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, good antibacterial activity and excellent pharmacokinetics .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
4-Ethylphenol-d2 is deuterated labeled Isoeugenol (HY-N1952). Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
Sulopenem (sodium)(CP-70429 (sodium)) is an orally active, parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem has the potential for urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections treatment. Sulopenem is inactive against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Xanthomonas maltophilia .
Tigecycline tetramesylate (GAR-936 tetramesylate) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride is a benzylisothiourea compound that interacts with the ATP binding site of MreB rapidly and reversibly. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride blocks normal rod shape formation and inhibits chromosome partitioning in E. coli, inhibiting growth (MIC=3.1 µg/ml).
D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon . D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP) .
DNA Gyrase-IN-2 (Compound 22a) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 3.29-10.49 and 4.41-5.61 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase and M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity .
CHIR-090 is a potent, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxC deacetylase. It binds to E. coliLpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM. CHIR-090 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Antibacterial agent 113 (compound 3) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 113 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, S.mutans, B.subtilis, E.coli, E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values all of 156.25 μM .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
KPC-2-IN-2 (Compound 6c) is a potent Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) inhibitor (Ki=0.038 μM). KPC-2-IN-2 can enhance the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing Escherichia coli .
3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide, a chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase, employs in the detection and enumeration of E. coli, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide in? patients' plasma act as a new indicator of renal failure .
4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM .
G907 is a selective antagonist of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA with anti-microbial activity. G907 inhibits E. coli MsbA with an IC50 value of 18 nM. G907 traps MsbA in an inward-facing, lipopolysaccharide-bound conformation by wedging into an architecturally conserved transmembrane pocket .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
D13-9001 is a potent AcrB (AcrAB-TolC efflux pump subunit) and MexB (MexAB-OprM efflux pump subunit) inhibitor with the KD values of 1.15 μM and 3.57 μM in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively . D13-9001 exhibits antibiotic activities .
(R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM. (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs of 10-80 µM). (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.
MsbA-IN-1 is a highly potent MsbA inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM. MsbA-IN-1 has activity against wild-type E. coli with MIC of 79 μM. MsbA-IN-1 possesses sufficient permeability across the fully intact outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria to inhibit MsbA .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Antitubercular agent-45 (Compound 5g) is an antifungal and antitubercular agent. Antitubercular agent-45 inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, B. subtilis, E. coli, C. albicans with MIC values of 6.4, 10.8, 6.1, 8.4 , 8.1 μM respectively .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol is a potent E. coliβ-glucuronidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.74 μM, an Ki value of 0.58 μM. 3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol shows antiproliferative activity. 3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol has the potential for the research of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas .
Moxalactam (Latamoxef) sodium salt is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam sodium salt has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam sodium salt inhibits production of β-lactamases .
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .
MRV03-037 is a selective colibactin-activated peptidase (ClbP) inhibitor that blocks the genotoxic effect of Colibactin (HY-145930) on eukaryotic cells. MRV03-037 prevents gut bacterial genotoxin production .
BDM91514 improves antibiotic potency through AcrB inhibition. BDM91514 prevents the growth of E. coliBW25113 (EC90: 8 μM) in the presence of 8 μg/mL Pyridomycin. BDM91514 has suitable plasma and microsomal stability .
D-Cysteine is the D-isomer of cysteine and a powerful inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth. D-cysteine is mediated by D-amino acid oxidase to produce H2S and is a neuroprotectant against cerebellar ataxias. D-Cysteine could inhibit the growth and cariogenic virulence of dual-species biofilms formed by S. mutans and S. sanguinis .
MRL-494, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
MRL-494 hydrochloride, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 hydrochloride can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
DNA Gyrase-IN-4 (compound 8p) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-4 shows excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, and 8 μg/mL, respectively .
β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 is a potent E. coliβ-glucuronidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.24 μM, an Ki value of 1.09 μM. β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 shows antiproliferative activity. β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 has the potential for the research of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies .
p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside is a biochemical reagent. p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside can be hydrolyzed by recombinant BgaA (rBgaA, isolated from E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain harboring pEBGA29). p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside has potential application in enzyme activity detection .
4 '-DTMP is a DHFR inhibitor with Ki of 5.1 nM (DHFR WT) and 34.3 nM (DHFR L28R), respectively. 4 '-DTMP carries a polar modification that induces additional local interactions with the enzyme. In particular, the hairpin structure on the M20 ring is related to the internal communication of the DHFR. 4 '-DTMP has potential inhibition of E.coli .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
AC Antibody affinity resin is AC commonly used packing. AC Antibody affinity resin has highly cross-linked agarose matrix with 85 μm of average particle size. AC Antibody affinity resin has alkali-resistant protein A derivative (E. coli) ligand. AC Antibody affinity resin can be used for antibody affinity chromatography .
Tigecycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tigecycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Lipofermata is a fatty acid transport protein 2 (FATP2) inhibitor. Lipofermata shows fatty acid transport inhibition with an IC50 of 4.84 μM in Caco-2 cells. Lipofermata, an analog of spiro-indoline-thadiazole, shows zinc-specific suppression of antibacterial activity. Lipofermata perturbs zinc homeostasis in E. coli K-12 with a MIC of 16 μM .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
BuChE-IN-5 (compound 25b) is a potent BuChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.94 μM. BuChE-IN-5 efficiently inhibits aggregation Aβ and tau protein in Escherichia coli. BuChE-IN-5 also has free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity. BuChE-IN-5 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
NSC727447 is an inhibitor of ribonuclease H (Rnase H) of HIV-1 and HIV-2. NSC727447 has little activity against E. coli RNase H, but great selectivity over human Rnase H, with IC50s value of 2.0 μM, 2.5 μM, 100 μM, 10.6 μM, respectively .
LpxC-IN-5 is a potent non-hydroxamate LpxC (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. LpxC-IN-5 shows antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC27853, K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 and P. aeruginosa 5567 with MIC of 16, 4, 64, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol, a triterpenoid, is a natural product that can be isolated from dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara L. or Petasites tricholobus (Compositae). Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol shows medium antibacterial activity against E. coli .
Framycetin (Neomycin B), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
GGsTop (Nahlsgen) is a potent, non-toxic, highly selective and irreversible γ−glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor, with a Ki of 170 μM for Human GGT. GGsTop shows a pKa of 9.71, also exhibits Kons of 150±10 and 51±3 M -1 s -1 against E.coli GGT and human GGT, respectively . GGsTop protects hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat model .
MsbA-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of MsbA. MsbA-IN-6 is an antibiotic. Gram-negative ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA, an essential inner membrane protein, transports lipopolysaccharide from the inner leaflet to the periplasmic face of the inner membrane. MsbA-IN-6 kills Escherichia coli through inhibition of its ATPase and transport activity, with no loss of activity against clinical multidrug-resistant strains .
UCM05 (G28UCM) is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) shows activity against HER2+ breast cancer xenografts and is active in anti-HER2 drug-resistant cell lines. UCM05 is a Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ) inhibitor and inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacterium B. subtilis with MIC values of 100 μM but lack activity on the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli.
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione (Compound 4) has antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. 5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, K. pneumonia, E. coli, and S. typhi with MICs of 4.5-9.9 μΜ/mL, and inhibits A. niger and C. albicans with MICs of 4.99 μΜ/mL .
Antibacterial agent 104 (Compound 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 104 displays excellent antibacterial activity in vitro and good efficacy in vivo against MRSA .
L18-MDP is a derivative of muramyl dipeptide, an antibacterial agent. L18-MDP has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in bacterial and fungal infections .
Tyramide alkyne is an alternative labeling substrate that can be coupled to detection or enrichment moieties via a Copper-catalyzed Azide/Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) “click” reaction. Tyramide alkyne can be used for ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) labeling .
Antibiofilm agent-5 (compound 6c) is a multitargeting antibacterial agent with potent antibiofilm activity. Antibiofilm agent-5 could induce metabolic dysfunction by deactivating lactate dehydrogenase and promote the accumulation of reactive oxygen species to decrease the reduced glutathione and ultimately cause oxidative damage in bacteria. Antibiofilm agent-5 can be used for the research of refractory biofilm-intensified bacterial infections .
Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
ND-011992 is a reversible, selective quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. ND-011992 inhibits respiratory complex I and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases in E. coli strain BL21*Δcyo with the IC50 of 0.12, 2.47, 0.63 and 1.3 μM, respectively. ND-011992 can be used for tuberculosis study .
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca + channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .
DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.56 μM, 29.50 μM and 5.78 μM for VIM-2, VIM-1 and VIM-5. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 displays potent synergistic antibacterial activity with Meropenem against engineered Escherichia coli strains and intractable clinically isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing VIM-2 MBL .
Monocaprylin (Glyceryl monocaprylate), a monoglyceride of caprylic acid, exhibits an excellent antibacterial activity. Monocaprylin inhibits a variety of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms and has the potential for an alternative food preservative research .
DNA Gyrase-IN-5 (Compound 8I-w) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.10 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-5 shows antibacterial activities against wild type and drug-resistant strains .
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
H2TMpyP-2 (tetrakis(2-N-methylpyridyl)porphine) chloride is an active photosensitizer with strong absorption properties in the visible to near-infrared region and excellent singlet oxygen quantum yield. Captisol-TMPyP complexes can be used in supramolecular nanosynthesis to increase singlet oxygen production, improve photostability and better photosensitization, and support photodynamic therapy activity. The Captisol:TMPyP complex also exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and was cytotoxic against lung cancer A549 cells .
L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a sequence-selective DNA minor-groove binding agent. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity .
Antimicrobial agent-6 (Compound 11) is an antimicrobial agent with a MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-6 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Antimicrobial agent-9 (Compound 16) is an antimicrobial agent with an MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-9 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Polymyxin B is an antibiotic. Polymyxin B inhibits Gram-negative infections by binding to the LPS of the bacterial wall with high affinity. Polymyxin B neutralizes the effect of endotoxin. Polymyxin B induces bacterial death by increasing its permeability. Polymyxin B is used in endotoxemia research .
L-Phenylalanine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Azazerine (CI-337) is a competitive inhibitor of glutamine amidotransferase. Azaserine is an antibiotic, it shows antibacterial activities. Azazerine shows anti-tumor activities and it may also act as a tumor inducer. Azazerine can be used for the research of cancer and infection .
Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Psicofuramine a nucleoside antibiotic and has the inhibition of xanthosine 5'-phosphate aminase. Psicofuranine also specifically inhibits GMP synthase, and interrupts parasite growth. Psicofuranine exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of P. falciparum growth .
Temafloxacin (TMFX) is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Nitrofurantoin sodium is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Nitrofurantoin sodium acts as an antibiotic. Nitrofurantoin sodium can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Temafloxacin (TMFX) hydrochloride is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin hydrochloride is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Anti-MRSA agent 10 (Compound 2d) is a Cephalosporin (HY-144229) derivative and exhibits antibacterial activity. Anti-MRSA agent 10 is slightly drug resistane and exhibits low cytotoxicity in cells HUVEC and HBZY-1 .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
DNA gyrase B-IN-2 (Compound E) is a 2-aminobenzothiazole-based DNA gyrase B inhibitor with promising activity against ESKAPE bacterial pathogens. DNA gyrase B-IN-2 showed low nanomolar inhibition of DNA gyrase (IC50 < 10 nM) and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against pathogens belonging to the ESKAPE group, with the minimum inhibitory concentration < 0.03 μg/mL for most Gram-positive strains and 4–16 μg/mL against Gram-negative E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.DNA gyrase B-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC50 of 35 µM for ALDH2 and 76 µM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local anesthetic that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain .
Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) is a semisynthetic kanamycin analog that is active against most Gram-negative bacteria, including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Significant inhibitory effect. Amikacin is ototoxic and nephrotoxic. Amikacin can be used in bacteriostatic, anti-cancer and analgesic studies .
MurA-IN-2 (compound 37), a chloroacetamide fragment containing a primary aliphatic amine, is a potent MurA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 39 μM. MurA-IN-2 has antibacterial activity and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis .
VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 (compound 8b) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and DHFR with IC50s of 0.384 and 7.881 μM, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 shows good antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Salmonella enterica, MSSA and MRSA with MIC values of 16, 16, 16, 8, and 16 μg/mL, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 exhibits good cytotoxic activities against C26, HepG2, and MCF7 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 2.97-7.12 μM. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) and can be used as a biocide to target antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa et. al. Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate, an antimicrobial agent, bacteriostatic or bactericidal properties depending on the concentration.
Antibacterial agent 103 (compound 7) has highly antibacterial activity against kinds of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 103 can be used for researching inhibition of resistance bacterial strains .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
Human β-defensin-3 (HβD-3) is an antibiotic anti-microbial peptide produced by epithelial cells with antimicrobial activities and reduces the effect of inflammatory cytokine responses. Human β-defensin-3 is against different microbes with IC90 values of 6-25 μg/ml .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA .
Fluorescein-CM2 is a fluorogenic molecule that can be used to rapidly screen esterase cut sites for protein-protein interaction-dependent (PPI-dependent) esterase activity in E. coli .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
AMC-GlcNAc (compound 1) is a potent fluorogenic probe for detection and characterization of β-hexosaminidase enzyme activity. AMC-GlcNAc enables continuous monitoring by turn-on fluorescence and fluorescence signal is constant over a wide pH range (Ex=325 nm, Em=390 nm). AMC-GlcNAc enables ratiometric fluorescence detection with high sensitivity and low background, which can be used to screen for recombinant dispersin B activity in E. coli cell lysate .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate is a fluorogenic substrat (λex=362 nm, λem=445 nm). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate has potential applications in detecting the activity of β-glucuronidase and the number of Escherichia coli .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent that can be used in the field of membrane biochemistry. Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside has the ability to solubilize E. coli membrane proteins .
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-di-phos-phate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of bacterial poly(A) polymerase. It can be used to synthesize deoxyadenosine oligonucleotides with Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase and other enzymes .
LB Broth Base, powder (Luria-Bertani Base) is generally used to maintain the growth of E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of LB medium is: 10 g peptone, 5 g yeast extract and 5 g NaCl .
Methyl (+/-)-2-hydroxytetracosanoate, a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester, has been found in mature and immature strawberry homogenates, Pseudosuberites and S. massa sponges, sediment samples from Hani River and Lake Kivu, and aerial parts of Escherichia coli found in. sun mirror.
p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine (4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine) is a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) that can be used to study the regulation of that enzyme. p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine binds to the L-leucine specific receptor of Escherichia coli (KD=0.26 μM) .
Tryptone Soya Agar is a general-purpose culture medium for the isolation and cultivation of fastidious and non-fastidious microorganisms or the maintenance of stock culture[1].
p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside is a biochemical reagent. p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside can be hydrolyzed by recombinant BgaA (rBgaA, isolated from E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain harboring pEBGA29). p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside has potential application in enzyme activity detection .
LB Nutrient Agar is a nutritionally rich medium originally developed for growth and maintenance of E. coli strains. LB Nutrient Agar is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. The composition of 1 liter of LB Nutrient Agar contains：10.0 g tryptone, 5.0 g yeast, 10.0 g sodium chloride, and 15.0 g agar .
Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium (Levine EMB Agar) is a weakly selective medium for the isolation of intestinal pathogens, especially E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium: 10.0 g Peptone, 10.0 g lactose, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15.0 g agar, 0.4 g eosin, 0.065 g methylene blue .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coliquorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
N,O-Didansyl-L-tyrosine cyclohexylammonium is a potent selective thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, acts on TS of Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus casei and human with the IC50 values of 5.0, 3.4 and 119 μM, respectively .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Defensin HNP-3 human is a cytotoxic antibiotic peptide known as "defensin". Defensin HNP-3 human has inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Defensin HNP-3 human is initially synthesized as the 94 amino acids preproHNP(1-94), which is hydrolyzed to proHNP(20-94) and converted to mature HNP(65-94) after the removal of anion precursors .
MAIT-203, a cyclopentyalanin-derived peptidomimetic, potently inhibits the interaction of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Asef (RhoGEF4), but not APC-Sam68 or APC-striatin interactions. MAIT-203 binds APC-ARM with a Ki of 0.015 μM and a Kd of 0.036 μM. MAIT-203 significantly represses the migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells.
STh, an Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin, is a 19 amino acid polypeptide encompassing three disulfide bridges. STh is an antigen of interest in the search for a broad coverage enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine .
Antimicrobial agent-28 (Compound Bicycle molecule) is an antibacterial agent with good affinity for the penicillin-binding protein (PBP3) of Escherichia coli, which can inhibit the activity of Escherichia coli .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
Bovine neutrophil beta-defensin 12 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bovine neutrophils, which has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
KR-12 human is an active segment of LL-37, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria. KR-12 human inhibits E. coli K-12 with MIC of 66 μM .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus,E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Bombinin-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin-BO1 is active against E. coli, S. aureus and Candida albicans, the MIC values are 64, 64, 128 mg/L, respectively .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Mitogenic Pentapeptide (Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide) is an effective activator of B lymphocyte mitogen and polyclonal. Mitogen Pentapeptide is a synthetic N-terminal analog of E. coli outer membrane lipoproteins (cysteinyl-seryl-seryl-asparaginyl-alanine). Mitogenic Pentapeptide can be used for the study of immune adjuvants .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
L18-MDP is a derivative of muramyl dipeptide, an antibacterial agent. L18-MDP has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in bacterial and fungal infections .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Human β-defensin-3 (HβD-3) is an antibiotic anti-microbial peptide produced by epithelial cells with antimicrobial activities and reduces the effect of inflammatory cytokine responses. Human β-defensin-3 is against different microbes with IC90 values of 6-25 μg/ml .
Bst DNA Polymerase large fragment is a part of Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase, which is derived from E. coli strain. It is expressed in E. coli and purified and isolated multiple times.
This enzyme is a DNA ligase cloned from Thermus aquaticus HB8. It is expressed in E. coli using genetic recombination technology and purified and isolated multiple times.
MCE Ni-NTA 6FF Prepacked Column is ideal for high performance purification of polyhistidine-tagged proteins expressed in E.coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.
MCE Glutathione Magnetic Agarose Beads have high protein-binding capacity and stability, making it ideal for high performance purification of GST-tagged fusion proteins expressed in E. coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.
MCE T4 DNA Ligase (Fast) is produced by Escherichia coli carrying a T4 phage, catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between juxtaposed 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl termini in duplex DNA or RNA.
Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (CAIR) is a metabolite of E. coli. Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide can be used to detect distinctive features of E. coli PurE active site and synthesis fungal de novo purine .
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
Sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH) is a partially reversible NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Sodium new houttuyfonate is an inhibitor against renin and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Sodium new houttuyfonate can recover the antibacterial activity of Meropenem (HY-13678) against E. coli BL21/pET15b-blaNDM-1 .
Majoranaquinone exhibits a high antibacterial effect against 4 Staphylococcus, 1 Moraxella, and 1 Enterococcus strains. Majoranaquinone shows substantial efflux pump inhibitory activity in Escherichia coliATCC 25922 strain. Majoranaquinone is found to be an effective biofilm formation inhibitor on E.coli, ATCC 25922 and E. coli K-12 AG100 bacteria .
N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (N-Acetylphenylalanine), the principal acylamino acid in Escherichia coli, is synthesized from L-phenylalanine and acetyl-CoA .
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) is an amino acid betaine aminobutyric acid zwitterion. Actinine acts as both a human metabolite and a metabolite of E. coli .
Maltotriose, the second most abundant sugar present in brewing, is an inducer of the maltose regulon of Escherichia coli. Maltotriose can induce beta-galactosidase synthesis .
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol is a (R)-enantiomer of 1,2-Propanediol that produced from glucose in Escherichia coli expressing NADH-linked glycerol dehydrogenase genes .
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .
4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by Amorphophallus. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli .
Brevianamide M (compound 4) is a metabolite of Aspergillus versicolor. This is an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine brown alga Sargassum. Brevianamide M has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) could be naturally isolated from the cell wall of Escherichia coli and animals, gives a red color which has an absorption maximum at 530 nm. Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) possesses anti-bacterial activity .
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
Lividomycin A is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Lividomycin A shows antimicrobial activity. Lividomycin A shows a positive protecting effect for the experimental infections in mice with several bacteria such as S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli .
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase .
Chamigrenol is a Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.9 μg/mL. Chamigrenol shows strong inhibitory activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria except Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 50 µg/mL .
Monocerin is an isocoumarin derivative. Monocerin is isolated from Microdochium bolleyi, an endophytic fungus from Fagonia cretica. Monocerin shows good antifungal, antibacterial, and antialgal activities against Microbotryum violaceum, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, and Chlorella fusca .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) Tris is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon . D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP) .
3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide, a chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase, employs in the detection and enumeration of E. coli, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide in? patients' plasma act as a new indicator of renal failure .
Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas .
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .
D-Cysteine is the D-isomer of cysteine and a powerful inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth. D-cysteine is mediated by D-amino acid oxidase to produce H2S and is a neuroprotectant against cerebellar ataxias. D-Cysteine could inhibit the growth and cariogenic virulence of dual-species biofilms formed by S. mutans and S. sanguinis .
Tigecycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tigecycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively .
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca + channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
Colicin-E1, a channel-forming colicin, serves as a transmembrane toxin inducing cytoplasmic membrane depolarization and cellular energy dissipation. It is part of a broader class of polypeptide toxins synthesized by and active against Escherichia coli and related bacterial strains. Colicin-E1 Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His, Myc) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Colicin-E1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of Colicin-E1 Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His, Myc) is 522 a.a., with molecular weight of 64.3 kDa.
FPG is a key base excision repair enzyme that recognizes and eliminates damaged bases, especially oxidized purines such as 8-oxoG. It acts on a variety of pathologies, including guanidinohydantoin: C, spiroiminodiahydantoin: C, thymine glycol: G, 5,6-dihydrouracil: G, and 5-hydroxy Uracil: G. FPG Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FPG protein, expressed by E. coli , with His, tag free. FPG Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of ~30.3 kDa.
UDG Protein, an uracil-DNA glycosylase, plays a pivotal role in DNA repair by excising uracil residues, addressing misincorporation or deamination-induced uracil. This activity is crucial for genomic integrity, preventing mutagenesis. UDG's precision in recognizing and excising uracil underscores its significance in cellular DNA repair mechanisms and fidelity. UDG Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived UDG protein, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag. UDG Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of ~25.7 kDa.
ENDO VIII Protein, crucial in genetic recombination, DNA repair, and replication, performs essential activities like pairing and strand-transfer. It contributes to maintaining genomic integrity and forms intricate molecular networks by interacting with dda and gene 32 proteins. As a member of the RecA family, ENDO VIII Protein underscores its significance in broader cellular mechanisms related to DNA dynamics and genome stability. ENDO VIII Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ENDO VIII protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. ENDO VIII Protein, E. coli (His), has molecular weight of ~44 kDa.
EXO I Protein, documented with high processivity, degrades single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). It also acts as a DNA deoxyribophosphodiesterase, releasing deoxyribose-phosphate moieties post-cleavage at apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites by AP endonuclease or AP lyase. EXO I's dual functionality in ssDNA degradation and deoxyribose-phosphate removal at AP sites underscores its crucial role in DNA repair processes, maintaining genome integrity. EXO I Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived EXO I protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. EXO I Protein, E. coli (His), has molecular weight of ~54.5 kDa.
Ecotin, a bacterial protein inhibitor, regulates serine proteases like trypsin and subtilisin. Ecotin's unique surface loop forms a stable complex, influencing enzymatic activity. Ecotin Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Ecotin protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Ecotin Protein, E. coli (His) is 142 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18 kDa.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of clpB Protein, E.coli is 857 a.a., .
The TrpA protein, especially its α subunit, plays a crucial role in catalyzing the aldol cleavage of indole glycerol phosphate to produce indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This enzymatic activity highlights the importance of TrpA in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway, providing an essential component of cellular processes. TrpA Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived TrpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TrpA Protein, E.coli is 268 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26 kDa.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of clpB Protein, E.coli (His) is 857 a.a., .
The TrpA protein, especially its α subunit, plays a crucial role in catalyzing the aldol cleavage of indole glycerol phosphate to produce indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This enzymatic activity highlights the importance of TrpA in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway, providing an essential component of cellular processes. Tryptophan Synthase Protein, E.coli (His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing E. coli-derived Tryptophan Synthase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. Tryptophan Synthase Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of 28 & 40-50 kDa, respectively.
The TrpB protein, especially its β subunit, plays a crucial role in the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine. This enzyme function involves converting precursor molecules into the essential amino acid L-tryptophan, thereby facilitating its biosynthetic pathway. TrpB Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TrpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TrpB Protein, E.coli (His) is 396 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-50 kDa.
The hflC protein cooperates with HflK to centrally regulate the stability of the phage lambda cII protein and affect the lysogenization frequency. HflC and HflK cooperate to form HflKC, which inhibits the SecY degradation activity of FtsH and may contribute to overall membrane protein quality control. hflC Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived hflC protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of hflC Protein, E.coli is 334 a.a., .
DNA helicase II/uvrD protein, a DNA-dependent ATPase, efficiently unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity, especially from nicked substrates. It actively participates in post-incision stages of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair, contributing to genomic integrity by facilitating DNA unwinding in various repair mechanisms. DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived DNA helicase II/uvrD protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free. The total length of DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli is 720 a.a., with molecular weight of ~82.0 kDa.
The hflC protein cooperates with HflK to centrally regulate the stability of the phage lambda cII protein and affect the lysogenization frequency. HflC and HflK cooperate to form HflKC, which inhibits the SecY degradation activity of FtsH and may contribute to overall membrane protein quality control. hflC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived hflC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of hflC Protein, E.coli (His) is 334 a.a., .
GLO1/Glyoxalase I Protein catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal to S-lactoylglutathione, detoxifying cytotoxic methylglyoxal produced in glycolysis. Beyond detoxification, GLO1 regulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity in TNF-induced pathways, indicating its role in inflammation. Additionally, GLO1 is crucial for normal osteoclastogenesis, emphasizing its broader involvement in cellular processes. IIdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived IIdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of IIdD Protein, E.coli (His) is 396 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.7 kDa.
AQPZ serves as a channel facilitating osmotically driven water movement bidirectionally. It plays a crucial role in osmoregulation, actively contributing to the maintenance of cell turgor, particularly during rapid volume expansion in actively growing cells. This channel enables the swift entry or exit of water, responding promptly to sudden changes in osmolarity, highlighting its significance in cellular water homeostasis. AQPZ Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived AQPZ protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of AQPZ Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His) is 231 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27.7 kDa.
The ssPA protein specifically forms an equimolar complex with RNA polymerase holoenzyme (RNAP), thereby distinguishing its interaction preference from the core enzyme. ssPA is primarily synthesized during amino acid starvation and accounts for more than 50% of the total protein produced under these conditions. ssPA Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ssPA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of ssPA Protein, E. coli (His) is 212 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
MCHB Protein, a bactericidal antibiotic, exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria closely related to its producing strain. MCHB Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MCHB protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of MCHB Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His) is 60 a.a., with molecular weight of 10.9 kDa.
IL-21 protein is an immunomodulatory cytokine that promotes the transition from innate immunity to adaptive immunity. It induces B cells to produce IgG(1) and IgG(3), harnessing an effective antibody response to fight viral infections. IL-21 Protein, Human (E. coli) is the recombinant human-derived IL-21 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-21 Protein, Human (E. coli) is 131 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, E.coli (His) is a hydrogen carrier protein and exists widely in organism. Thioredoxin suppression disbalances insulin responsiveness in chicken cardiomyocytes through PI3K/Akt pathway inhibition.
YebF protein, existing as a monomer in solution, interacts with OmpF/OmpC at the periplasmic face of the membrane, indicating a role in bacterial membrane-related processes. Its monomeric state emphasizes independent structure, prompting further investigation into the molecular mechanisms and functional impact of its interactions with OmpF/OmpC in the bacterial membrane. YebF Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived YebF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of YebF Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 97 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.8 kDa.
FtsZ is an essential cell division protein that plays a central role in coordinating the formation of the contractile Z ring at the site of expected cell division. Precise regulation of the components of this ring is a key determinant, affecting the timing and location of cell division. FtsZ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FtsZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FtsZ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 383 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.3 kDa.
The NrdD protein plays a key role in cellular processes by catalyzing the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides, an essential component required for DNA synthesis and repair. Various studies have demonstrated that NrdD contributes to the maintenance and replication of genetic material by promoting the conversion of ribonucleotides into their deoxyribonucleotide counterparts through its enzymatic activity. NrdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NrdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NrdD Protein, E.coli (His) is 712 a.a., with molecular weight of ~84.0 kDa.
LolA Protein translocates lipoproteins from bacterial inner to outer membranes, forming a complex dependent on the absence of aspartate after the N-terminal cysteine. Aspartate signals lipoproteins to stay in the inner membrane. LolA, as a monomer, efficiently moves lipoproteins between bacterial membrane compartments. LolA Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LolA protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LolA Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is 182 a.a., with molecular weight of ~22.3 kDa.
BirA protein is not mentioned in the provided paragraph. If you have another paragraph or topic you'd like summarized with BirA as the subject, please provide it, and I'll be happy to assist. BirA Protein, E. coli (His-MBP) is the recombinant E. coli-derived BirA protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His, N-MBP labeled tag. The total length of BirA Protein, E. coli (His-MBP) is 321 a.a., with molecular weight of 64-68 kDa.
The patZ protein catalyzes the acetylation of lysine residues in a variety of target proteins, including RNase R and RNase II, during exponential phase. patZ Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived patZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of patZ Protein, E.coli is 885 a.a., .
RecR protein potentially plays a vital role in DNA repair, especially in RecBC-independent recombinational processes. It collaborates with RecF and RecO, suggesting its involvement in cooperative interactions within the cellular machinery dedicated to DNA repair. Further investigation is needed to elucidate RecR's precise functions and molecular interactions in maintaining genomic integrity through DNA repair. RecR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 201 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.0 kDa.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of LacI Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 360 a.a., with molecular weight of ~54.6 kDa.
The Sorcin/SRI protein is a calcium-binding regulator that complexly regulates excitation-contraction coupling in the heart and plays a critical role in maintaining calcium homeostasis within the sarcoplasmic reticulum. As a homodimer, Sorcin/SRI affects the activity of the RYR2 calcium channel, helping to precisely control calcium dynamics in cardiomyocytes. Sorcin/SRI Protein, Human (E.coli, GST) is the recombinant human-derived Sorcin/SRI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of Sorcin/SRI Protein, Human (E.coli, GST) is 198 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
The GyrB protein negatively supercoils DNA, making it more accessible to topoisomerase 4. gyrB Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived gyrB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of gyrB Protein, E.coli is 391 a.a., .
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag and Q360QC mutation. The total length of LacI Protein, E.coli (His) is 360 a.a., with molecular weight of ~45.0 kDa.
NlpD, a vital bacterial protein, activates the cell wall hydrolase AmiC. Its crucial role in septal murein cleavage ensures proper daughter cell separation during division. NlpD's concerted action with AmiC maintains bacterial cell wall integrity, contributing to successful cell division progression. NlpD Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NlpD protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of NlpD Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 354 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53.5 kDa.
Lon Protease, an ATP-dependent serine protease, selectively degrades mutant proteins, short-lived regulators, and specific antitoxins, vital for cellular homeostasis. Crucial for survival during DNA damage and stress-induced changes, it processively degrades polypeptides into 5-10 amino acid fragments. Lon Protease also exhibits site-specific, double-stranded DNA binding. Its substrates include RcsA, SulA, SoxS, UmuD, and type II antitoxins like CcdA, HipB, and MazE. Notably, overproduced Lon Protease selectively hinders translation through pathways, including the YoeB-YefM toxin-antitoxin system. Lon Protease Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Lon Protease protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Lon Protease Protein, E. coli (His) is 784 a.a., with molecular weight of ~88 kDa.
The acnB protein coordinates short-chain fatty acid catabolism through the TCA pathway and 2-methylcitric acid cycle I, demonstrating catalytic versatility. It is involved in the reversible isomerization of citric acid to isocitrate and the hydration of 2-methyl-cis-aconitic acid. acnB Protein, E. coli is the recombinant Virus-derived acnB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of acnB Protein, E. coli is 865 a.a., with molecular weight of ~95 kDa.
The APC protein is a multifaceted tumor suppressor that rapidly degrades CTNNB1 and acts as a negative regulator in the Wnt pathway. Its phosphorylation status intricately affects activity. APC Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived APC protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of APC Protein, Human is 345 a.a., .
The GyrB protein negatively supercoils DNA, making it more accessible to topoisomerase 4. gyrB Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived gyrB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of gyrB Protein, E.coli (His) is 391 a.a., .
The patZ protein catalyzes the acetylation of lysine residues in a variety of target proteins, including RNase R and RNase II, during exponential phase. patZ Protein, E.coli (His, Strep) is the recombinant E. coli-derived patZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of patZ Protein, E.coli (His, Strep) is 885 a.a., .
lacY protein facilitates the symport transport of beta-galactosides into the cell, co-importing a proton. Its versatile substrate range includes lactose, melibiose, lactulose, and TMG, excluding sucrose or fructose. lacY's substrate specificity centers on the galactopyranosyl moiety. lacY Protein, E.coli strain K12 (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived lacY protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of lacY Protein, E.coli strain K12 (Cell-Free, His) is 250 a.a., with molecular weight of 34.4 kDa.
MetC protein is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to homocysteine, pyruvate, and ammonia, which is essential for methionine biosynthesis. It also acts as a cysteine desulfurase, converting cysteine into sulfide. MetC Protein, E.coli (E. coli, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MetC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of MetC Protein, E.coli (E. coli, His) is 392 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.8 kDa.
CS6 fimbrial subunit B (cssB) is a component of E.coli CS6 operon. CssB is a structural subunit which binds to cell surface sulfatide and is a key factor for binding to host cells. CssB is also required for stabilization of CssA, maximal adhesion of E.coli to epithelial cells and CS6 assembly. CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.9 kDa.
Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, a key enzyme, degrades inorganic polyphosphates (polyP) by catalyzing the processive release of orthophosphate. This activity is crucial for regulating cellular polyP levels and is implicated in various biological processes. The protein's role in polyP degradation contributes to maintaining phosphate homeostasis and is integral to the intricate network of cellular processes involving polyP. Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His) is 512 a.a., with molecular weight of ~62.0 kDa.
TetR protein acts as a repressor of the tetracycline resistance element and utilizes the helix-turn-helix structure of its N-terminal region for DNA binding. Tetracycline binding induces a conformational change in TetR that reduces its affinity to the tetA promoter operator site. TetR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TetR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TetR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 207 a.a., with molecular weight of ~42 kDa.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI WT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His) is 360 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 42 kDa.
Ribonuclease R (RNase R) is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease crucial for structured RNA maturation, degrading rRNAs, tRNAs, and SsrA/tmRNA. It modulates ompA mRNA stability in the stationary phase, exhibiting processive activity and helicase function. RNase R, along with PNPase, ensures rRNA quality during steady-state growth and contributes to virulence gene expression in E. coli. Ribonuclease R (rnr) protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Ribonuclease R, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Ribonuclease R (rnr) protein, E.coli (His) is 813 a.a., with molecular weight of ~90 kDa.
The APC protein is a multifaceted tumor suppressor that rapidly degrades CTNNB1 and acts as a negative regulator in the Wnt pathway. Its phosphorylation status intricately affects activity. APC Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived APC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of APC Protein, Human (His) is 345 a.a., .
CDTB Protein, integral to the tripartite complex for Cytolethal Distending Toxin (CDT) activity, features DNA-nicking endonuclease action, likely causing DNA damage. This damage prompts G2/M cell cycle arrest, chromatin fragmentation, cell distention, and nucleus enlargement. Collaborating with CdtA and CdtC, CDTB forms a crucial unit for CDT's cytotoxic effects, showcasing its multifaceted role in cellular responses to CDT intoxication. CDTB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived CDTB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CDTB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is 251 a.a., with molecular weight of ~47.4 kDa.
The ygiS protein may be an important component of the deoxycholate transport system and play an important role in cellular responses to bile acid detergents, especially deoxycholate. Its absence leads to increased levels of intracellular deoxycholic acid, resulting in decreased cell growth. ygiS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ygiS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of ygiS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 515 a.a., with molecular weight of ~74.4 kDa.
PhoP protein is an important component of the PhoP/PhoQ two-component regulatory system, adapting to low Mg(2+) environments and controlling acid-tolerant gene expression. Under low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, activating PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repressing PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). PhoP Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PhoP protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of PhoP Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, Myc, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~29.0 kDa.
LDCC protein is also called lysine decarboxylase. As an enzyme that can catalyze the decarboxylation of lysine, it plays a key role in the utilization of lysine. This enzymatic activity enables LDCC to remove carboxyl groups from lysine, thereby generating cadaverine, a biogenic amine. LDCC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LDCC protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LDCC Protein, E.coli (His) is 713 a.a., with molecular weight of 85 kDa.
The eptA protein plays a crucial role in bacterial resistance to polymyxins by catalyzing the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to lipid A. This modification is essential for conferring resistance to the antimicrobial effects of polymyxins. eptA Protein, E.coli strain K12 (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived eptA protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of eptA Protein, E.coli strain K12 (Cell-Free, His) is 547 a.a., with molecular weight of 64.5 kDa.
Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein is a hydrolase with catalytic activity and binding sites of Mg2+, Mn2+ and Na+. Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein can be used for research in genetics, molecular biology, and other life sciences. Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 Protein, E.coli is 1024 a.a., with molecular weight of ~115.0 kDa.
Propionate kinase, also known as TdcD protein, plays a key role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of propionyl phosphate and ADP into propionate and ATP. This enzymatic process is an integral part of the metabolic pathways associated with propionate utilization, facilitating the conversion of propionyl phosphate into propionate, a compound essential for various cellular functions. Propionate kinase/TdcD Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Propionate kinase/TdcD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of Propionate kinase/TdcD Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 402 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.4 kDa.
RecO protein, a crucial participant in DNA repair and the RecF pathway, operates as a monomer, contributing to the intricate choreography of DNA repair mechanisms and facilitating recombination. Its monomeric form underscores its singular involvement, highlighting its significance in orchestrating cellular responses to DNA damage and recombination. RecO Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecO Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 242 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.4 kDa.
The NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein plays a key role in cellular redox processes by catalyzing the reduction of soluble flavins using reduced pyridine nucleotides. This enzyme activity reflects its ability to transfer electrons from NAD(P)H to flavin, participating in important intracellular redox reactions. NAD (P) H-flavin reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NAD (P) H-flavin reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is 232 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.1 kDa.
Trigger protein is essential for protein export, acting as chaperone and peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase. In its chaperone role, it keeps nascent polypeptides in an open conformation, facilitating correct protein folding. Trigger factor Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Trigger factor protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Trigger factor Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is 432 a.a., with molecular weight (affected by relative charge) of ~60 KDa.
Outer membrane protein F (OmpF) facilitates the formation of pores, enabling the passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. Beyond its role in membrane permeability, OmpF serves as a crucial receptor for the bacteriophage T2 and is considered the primary receptor for colicin E5, playing a probable role in the mechanisms associated with these interactions. Outer membrane protein F/OmpF Protein, E.coli (His, myc) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein F/OmpF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Outer membrane protein F/OmpF Protein, E.coli (His, myc) is 340 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.1 kDa.
RecF/UvrF Protein is crucial in DNA metabolism, essential for DNA replication and inducing the SOS response. Its preference for binding to single-stranded DNA underscores its role in DNA maintenance. RecF also displays an affinity for ATP binding, emphasizing its involvement in regulating DNA-related functions. RecF/UvrF Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecF/UvrF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecF/UvrF Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 356 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.4 kDa.
TalB protein, or transaldolase, is pivotal in balancing metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway. This enzymatic role is crucial for cellular metabolism, facilitating the interconversion of key sugar phosphates and maintaining metabolite equilibrium. TalB's activity is integral to diverse cellular processes, highlighting its role in supporting dynamic metabolic pathway interplay and cellular homeostasis. TalB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TalB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of TalB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 316 a.a., with molecular weight of ~42.5 kDa.
Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein is an important member of the outer membrane OOP (TC 1.B.6) superfamily, specifically belonging to the OmpX family. It plays a vital role in cellular processes and shares common structural and functional features among the OmpX family. Outer membrane protein X/OmpX Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of Outer membrane protein X/OmpX Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 148 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.
SPEA is a key enzyme in cellular metabolism responsible for the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine. This catalytic process involves the conversion of arginine to agmatine, thereby forming a complex network of biochemical pathways within the cell. SPEA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived SPEA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SPEA Protein, E.coli (His) is 654 a.a., with molecular weight of ~77.4 kDa.
The SPEB protein plays a central role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine. This enzyme activity is essential for the biosynthesis of putrescine, a polyamine with important functions in cell growth, proliferation, and various physiological processes. SPEB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived SPEB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of SPEB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 306 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49.5 kDa.
YTFE protein is a diiron-containing molecule that is crucially involved in the repair of iron-sulfur clusters under oxidative and nitrosative stress conditions. As a homodimer, YTFE plays a key role in mitigating damage to iron-sulfur clusters, a process necessary to maintain the integrity and function of various proteins within cells. YTFE Protein, E.coli (GST) is the recombinant E. coli-derived YTFE protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of YTFE Protein, E.coli (GST) is 220 a.a., with molecular weight of 51.9 kDa.
The YidC protein is essential for insertion, folding, and formation of integral membrane protein complexes. It is involved in the integration of membrane proteins, both dependent and independent of the Sec translocase complex, including some lipoproteins. YidC Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived YidC protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of YidC Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His) is 548 a.a., with molecular weight of 63.0 kDa.
IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that activates the NF-kappa-B and MAPkinase pathways through the IL17RA-IL17RC receptor complex to protect host tissues from microbial threats. As a key Th17 cytokine, IL-17A mediates neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and contributes to germinal center formation. IL-17A Protein, Mouse (E. coli) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-17A Protein, Mouse (E. coli) is 137 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11-15 kDa.
The beta-glucuronidase/GUSB protein displays activity with PNPG and 4-methylumbelliferyl-glucuronide. It scavenges glucuronate from various xenobiotic and endobiotic glucuronides in the GI tract, utilizing diverse carbon sources. As part of the GI microbiome, it can reactivate glucuronide drug conjugates, potentially harming the GI tract. Beta-glucuronidase/GUSB Protein, E.coli (N-His,Solution) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-glucuronidase/GUSB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Beta-glucuronidase/GUSB Protein, E.coli (N-His,Solution) is 603 a.a., with molecular weight of 69-78 kDa.
The GltI/YbeJ protein is a key component of the ABC transporter complex GltIJKL and is essential for active transport of glutamate and aspartate. As the solute-binding protein in the complex, GltI binds glutamate and aspartate. GltI/YbeJ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived GltI/YbeJ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of GltI/YbeJ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 280 a.a., with molecular weight of ~47.2 kDa.
Thioredoxin-1/TRXA Protein participates in diverse redox reactions, facilitating reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to form a disulfide bond and catalyzing critical dithiol-disulfide exchanges. Operating as a monomer, Thioredoxin-1 exhibits versatility in redox functions and interacts with bacteriophage T3 DNA polymerase, suggesting broader involvement in molecular processes beyond its primary redox activities. Thioredoxin-1/TRXA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Thioredoxin-1/TRXA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Thioredoxin-1/TRXA Protein, E.coli (His) is 108 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.7 kDa.
Exopolyphosphatase/PPX proteins are dedicated to inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) degradation, expertly releasing orthophosphate from polyphosphate termini in a sustained manner. It shows a strong preference for long-chain polyphosphates, with moderate affinity for shorter sizes (approximately 15 residues). Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 512 a.a., with molecular weight of ~74.0 kDa.
Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein is a member of the Short chain Dehydrogenase Reductase (SDR) superfamily. It is a key enzyme of the type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS) system. Enoyl-ACP Reductase catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). And it is involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis. Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Enoyl-ACP Reductase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein, E. coli (His) is 261 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30 kDa.
The APCDD1 protein inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway and its mutations are associated with hereditary hypotrichosis simplex, causing hair loss. Increased expression of APCDD1 may be related to colorectal cancer development. The gene is highly expressed in the skin (RPKM 30.0), fat (RPKM 14.2), and 13 other tissues. APCDD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived APCDD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of APCDD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 460 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.7 KDa.
BamA is a key member of the outer membrane protein assembly complex (Bam), which concentrates the assembly of β-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Together with BamD, BamA forms the core mechanism of this process, which relies on the coordinated action of all five subunits. BamA Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived BamA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of BamA Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 250 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.0 kDa.
RuvA protein is a core component of the RuvA-RuvB-RuvC complex and plays a key role in gene recombination and DNA repair, especially in the processing of Holliday junction (HJ) DNA. RuvA cooperates with RuvB to promote HJ branch migration, binds to HJ cruciform DNA and imparts an open structure. RuvA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RuvA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 203 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.1 kDa.
Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) ensures the structural integrity of the bacterial cell wall and cooperates with TolR to stabilize the peptidoglycan layer. As a porin, OmpA controls the permeability of small solutes. Outer membrane protein A/OmpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein A/OmpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Outer membrane protein A/OmpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 183 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.6 kDa.
The TsaE protein is essential for the generation of the threonylcarbamoyl group at adenosine position 37 (t(6)A37) in the tRNA that decodes the adenine start codon. It may facilitate the transfer of the threoncarbamoyl moiety from threoncarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, acting synergistically with TsaD and TsaB. TsaE Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived TsaE protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TsaE Protein, E.coli is 153 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.9 kDa.
RuvB protein is an important component of the RuvABC complex and plays a key role in recombinant DNA repair, especially for UV-induced damage. It helps rescue stalled DNA replication forks through replication fork reversal (RFR). RuvB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RuvB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 336 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53.2 kDa.
HSP70/DnaK protein, a molecular chaperone, responds primarily to stress, notably heat shock. It plays a crucial role in aiding the proper folding of proteins during cellular stress, preventing misfolding or aggregation. The chaperone activity is vital for cellular homeostasis and survival under adverse conditions, where maintaining correct protein conformation becomes challenging. HSP70/DnaK's ability to recognize and assist in refolding misfolded or denatured proteins is essential for cellular resilience, preventing proteotoxicity induced by stressors, especially elevated temperatures. HSP70/DnaK Protein, E. coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived HSP70/DnaK protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of HSP70/DnaK Protein, E. coli (P.pastoris, His) is 638 a.a., with molecular weight of ~71.1 kDa.
The PpsA protein plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate, a key step in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. This enzyme activity is the basis for the interconversion of metabolic intermediates and contributes to the regulation of intracellular energy production and utilization. PpsA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PpsA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of PpsA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 791 a.a., with molecular weight of ~103.3 kDa.
The FkpA protein plays a central role in cellular processes, acting as a key catalyst in the complex dance of protein folding. Its catalytic efficiency is excellent in promoting the cis-trans isomerization of proline-imine peptide bonds, thus accelerating the overall folding of proteins. FkpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) ) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FkpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of FkpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) ) is 245 a.a., with molecular weight of ~42.3 kDa.
DNA-binding protein HU-alpha, a histone-like DNA-binding protein, wraps DNA, offering stabilization and preventing denaturation in challenging conditions. Comprising alpha and beta chains in a heterodimer, it demonstrates versatile DNA binding and protective functions. DNA-binding protein HU-alpha Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived DNA-binding protein HU-alpha protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of DNA-binding protein HU-alpha Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 90 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.
APCDD1 protein, a homodimer, negatively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway, acting cell-autonomously upstream of beta-catenin. Implicated in colorectal tumorigenesis, it interacts with LRP5 and WNT3A, suggesting involvement in complex interactions with Wnt and LRP proteins. APCDD1's pivotal role is evident in its contribution to intricate regulatory mechanisms governing Wnt signaling. APCDD1 Protein, Human (466a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived APCDD1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of APCDD1 Protein, Human (466a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 466 a.a., with molecular weight of 82-110 kDa.
The MBP/MalE protein is an important element in the ABC transporter complex MalEFGK and is dedicated to the active import of maltose and maltodextrin. This multifunctional protein displays binding affinity for maltose and higher maltodextrins such as maltotriose. MBP/MalE Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MBP/MalE protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of MBP/MalE Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 370 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.2 kDa.
GhrA is an enzyme involved in cellular metabolism and plays a crucial role in catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate to glycolate and hydroxypyruvate to glycerate. This enzymatic activity contributes to the conversion of important metabolites and contributes to metabolic pathways related to glyoxylate detoxification and maintenance of cellular homeostasis. GhrA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived GhrA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of GhrA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 312 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.4 kDa.
Lipoate-protein ligase A (LplA) is responsible for the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate, converting it to lipoyl-AMP, and subsequently facilitating the transfer of the activated lipoyl moiety onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 338 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53.9 kDa.
FimH Protein, pivotal in regulating length, mediates adhesion for type 1 fimbriae without being essential for fimbriae production. Positioned laterally in the fimbriae structure, FimH primarily binds to D-mannose. FimH integration into fimbriae involves collaborative action with FimF and FimG, emphasizing the coordinated molecular interplay essential for type 1 fimbriae assembly and function. FimH Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived FimH protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FimH Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is 279 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of ~38 kDa.
HtpG protein, a molecular chaperone, functions with ATPase activity and homodimerizes, demonstrating unique oligomerization at 65 degrees Celsius. HtpG Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived HtpG protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of HtpG Protein, E.coli is 624 a.a., with molecular weight of ~71.4 kDa.
Type 1A pilins, also known as fimA proteins, promote bacterial colonization by forming pili, or fimbriae (polar filaments extending from the surface of bacteria, reaching 0.5-1.5 microns in length and 100-300 per cell) . These pili play a crucial role in promoting bacterial adhesion to the epithelium of specific host organs. Type-1A pilin/fimA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Type-1A pilin/fimA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Type-1A pilin/fimA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.8 kDa.
The transcription terminator Rho protein plays a key role in promoting transcription termination through a mechanism that binds to nascent RNA, activates Rho's RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and subsequently releases mRNA from the DNA template. As an RNA-dependent NTPase, Rho utilizes all four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates, highlighting its versatility in nucleotide interactions during termination. Transcription termination factor Rho Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Transcription termination factor Rho protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Transcription termination factor Rho Protein, E.coli (His) is 419 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.0 kDa.
Shiga toxin 2B Proteinas, specifically its B subunit, binds the holotoxin to target cell receptors, such as globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) on human intestinal microvilli. Its capability to recognize and engage with these receptors underscores its pivotal role in initiating the holotoxin's interaction with the target cell surface, setting the stage for subsequent cellular responses and internalization processes. Shiga toxin 2B Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Shiga toxin 2B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Shiga toxin 2B Protein, E. coli (His) is 89 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
The birA protein has the dual role of biotin ligase and biotin operon repressor. In the presence of ATP, it activates biotin to form the BirA-biotinyl-5'-adenylate complex. birA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived birA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of birA Protein, E.coli (His) is 321 a.a., .
Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Proteinas, an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, phosphorylates and inactivates antibiotic substrates, including hygromycin and related compounds. This selective enzymatic activity highlights its specificity within the aminoglycoside class, regulating antibiotic function and potentially influencing microbial resistance mechanisms. Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 341 a.a., with molecular weight of ~54.0 kDa.
RuvC protein is an important component of the RuvA-RuvB-RuvC complex and is essential for the processing of Holliday junctions in gene recombination and DNA repair. As an endonuclease, RuvC resolves Holliday junctions by generating symmetric single-stranded nicks that rely on a central homology core. RuvC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RuvC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.6 kDa.
LUXS proteins are critical for the synthesis of bacterially secreted autoinducer 2 (AI-2), which promotes communication between cell density and environmental metabolism. LUXS is critical for quorum sensing and catalyzes S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) , revealing its enzymatic role in AI-2 production. LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LUXS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is 170 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-25 kDa.
Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Proteinas, an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, phosphorylates and inactivates antibiotic substrates, including hygromycin and related compounds. This selective enzymatic activity highlights its specificity within the aminoglycoside class, regulating antibiotic function and potentially influencing microbial resistance mechanisms. Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (P. pastoris, His) is 341 a.a., with molecular weight of 40 kDa.
The PPIase A protein plays a central role in complex protein folding, utilizing its peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) activity to accelerate dynamic conformational changes that are critical for proper protein maturation. PPIase A specifically catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imide peptide bonds, effectively promoting protein folding. PPIase A Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PPIase A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of PPIase A Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 166 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.1 kDa.
The MCR-1 protein may catalyze the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to lipid A, which is associated with polymyxin resistance. This modification observed in E. coli expressing MCR-1 increased the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin and polymyxin B. MCR-1 Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MCR-1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with labeled tag. The total length of MCR-1 Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is 541 a.a., the molecular weight are 80 KDa (monomer), 160 KDa (dimer), whiel dimers are generally formed.
The MCR-1 protein may catalyze the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to lipid A, which is associated with polymyxin resistance. This modification observed in E. coli expressing MCR-1 increased the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin and polymyxin B. MCR-1 protein, E.coli (364a.a, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MCR-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of MCR-1 protein, E.coli (364a.a, His-SUMO) is 364 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.7 kDa.
30S Ribosomal Protein S4, E.coli (E. coli, His) is a recombinant E. coli 30S Ribosomal Protein S4 expressed in E. coli with a His tag at the N-terminus. Ribosomal protein S4 plays a central role in the biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit.
Cytosine deaminase (CodA) protein plays a key role in the pyrimidine salvage pathway by catalyzing the hydrolytic deamination of cytosine to uracil. This enzyme activity enables cells to efficiently utilize cytosine for pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis. Cytosine deaminase/CodA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Cytosine deaminase/CodA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Cytosine deaminase/CodA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 426 a.a., with molecular weight of ~63.5 kDa.
Protease 7/OmpT protein is a multifunctional enzyme that can cleave a variety of substrates, such as T7 RNA polymerase, ferric enterobactin receptor protein (FEP), and the antimicrobial peptide protamine. Its unique specificity for paired basic residues suggests a preference for specific amino acid configurations. Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Protease 7/OmpT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His) is 297 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.5 kDa.
Gamma-GCS protein is a key enzyme in sulfur metabolism and initiates glutathione synthesis by catalyzing the incorporation of L-cysteine and L-glutamic acid. This important molecule critical for cellular antioxidant defense is synthesized through a critical 1/2 step facilitated by γ-GCS. Gamma-GCS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Gamma-GCS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Gamma-GCS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 518 a.a., with molecular weight of ~74.3 kDa.
Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein facilitates substance transport across the bacterial outer membrane, forming homotrimeric pores for passive diffusion of small molecules, crucial for maintaining cell envelope permeability. Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane porin C/OmpC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is 346 a.a., with molecular weight of ~58.4 kDa.
Protease 7, or OmpT, displays unique proteolytic capabilities, cleaving diverse substrates like T7 RNA polymerase, ferric enterobactin receptor protein (FEP), and protamine. With specificity for paired basic residues, it selectively targets substrates with such motifs, highlighting its pivotal role in diverse biological processes and protein regulation. Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Protease 7/OmpT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 297 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49.5 kDa.
Outer membrane porin C (OmpC) functions as a channel, creating pores that facilitate passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. In the context of microbial infection, OmpC plays a role in supporting the entry of colicin E5 even in the absence of its primary receptor OmpF. Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane porin C/OmpC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 346 a.a., with molecular weight of ~54.3 kDa.
Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla protein is a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase that greatly contributes to antibiotic resistance by hydrolyzing penicillins and cephalosporins (including third-generation drugs). Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla Protein, E.coli (His) is 263 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32.2 kDa.
The MutT protein maintains the genome by hydrolyzing 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) and 8-oxo-guanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) to their corresponding monophosphates. Integrity plays a key role. This prevents misincorporation of 8-oxoGua into DNA and RNA, ensuring the fidelity of the nucleotide library. MutT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MutT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of MutT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 129 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.9 kDa.
Dxr/DXP Reductoisomerase is pivotal in isoprenoid biosynthesis, catalyzing the rearrangement and reduction of DXP to yield MEP. This step is critical in forming isoprenoid precursors, essential for cellular processes and metabolite synthesis. The enzyme's activity emphasizes its significance in regulating isoprenoid biosynthesis and cellular functions. Dxr/DXP reductoisomerase Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Dxr/DXP reductoisomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Dxr/DXP reductoisomerase Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 398 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.4 kDa.
LpxC protein serves as a key enzyme in lipid A biosynthesis by catalyzing the hydrolysis of UDP-3-O-myristoyl-N-acetylglucosamine, marking a key and crucial step in this important pathway. Through this enzymatic process, LpxC promotes the conversion of its substrate into UDP-3-O-myristoylglucosamine and acetate, making a significant contribution to lipid A biosynthesis. LpxC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LpxC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LpxC Protein, E.coli (His) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.0 kDa.
The β-lactamase TEM/Bla proteome is dominant in Enterobacteriaceae and hydrolyzes β-lactam bonds in β-lactam antibiotics, thereby conferring resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins. TEM-3 and TEM-4 hydrolyze cefotaxime and ceftazidime, TEM-5 targets ceftazidime, and TEM-6 includes aztreonam. Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is 263 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.9 kDa.
ISCU is an important mitochondrial scaffolding protein in the ISC assembly complex and forms the structural basis of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. ISCU relies on FXN to centrally receive persulfide during de novo synthesis initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1). ISCU Protein, Human (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived ISCU protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of ISCU Protein, Human (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.3 kDa.
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d hydrate is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[1][2][3].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Vedaprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vedaprofen. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition [1]. Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM[2].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C4,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Maleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic Acid[1]. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes[2][3].
(±)-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
(±)-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Oleoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].
4-Ethylphenol-d2 is deuterated labeled Isoeugenol (HY-N1952). Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
High temperature requirement protein A2; HTRA 2; HtrA like serine protease; HtrA serine peptidase 2; HtrA; E. coli; homolog of; 2; HtrA2; HTRA2_HUMAN; mitochondrial; Omi stress regulated endoprotease; Omi stress-regulated endoprotease; PARK 13; PARK13; Pr
WB, IP
Human
HtrA2 Antibody (YA726) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 49 kDa, targeting to HtrA2 (8G11). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
![c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal]](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-p3349.gif)
![c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip]](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-p3348.gif)
![5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-131044.gif)
