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Stamulumab (MYO-029) is a recombinant human IgG1λ antibody that binds to myostatin and neutralizes its activity by preventing binding to its endogenous high-affinity receptor ActRIIB. Stamulumab leads to muscle fiber hypertrophy and not hyperplasia in SCID mice. Stamulumab has the potential for Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) research .
TG693 is an orally active inhibitor of CLK1. TG693 regulates the mutated exon 31 of the dystrophin gene in vivo. TG693 is used in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
1,2-Dihydrotanshinone (1,2-Dihydrotanshinquinone) is an abietane diterpene. 1,2-Dihydrotanshinone inhibits the formation of the pathogenic complex formed between (CUG)n-RNA and the splicing-factor muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1). 1,2-Dihydrotanshinone can be used for the research of myotonic dystrophy type 1 .
Golodirsen sodium is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) that specifically targets exon 53 of dystrophin pre-mRNA. Golodirsen sodium can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Adenylosuccinic acid (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is a purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
Golodirsen (SRP-4053) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) that specifically targets exon 53 of dystrophin pre-mRNA. Golodirsen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is an orally active purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
Vamorolone (VBP15) is a first-in-class, orally active dissociative steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and membrane-stabilizer. Vamorolone improves muscular dystrophy without side effects. Vamorolone shows potent NF-κB inhibition and substantially reduces hormonal effects .
YSR734 (Compound 21) is a covalent HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 110 nM, 154 nM, and 143 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. YSR734 can induce apoptosis in leukemia cells. YSR734 can induce myoblast differentiation and is used in the study of Duchenne muscular dystrophy .
Ezutromid (SMT C1100) is a first-in-class, orally active benzoxazole utrophin modulator with an EC50 of 0.91 μM. Ezutromid can be used for the research Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Ezutromid inhibits CYP1A2 enzymic activity in human liver microsomes (HLM) with an IC50 of 5.4 μM .
Bocidelpar is a modulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ). Bocidelpar improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) muscle cells (extracted from patent WO2017062468A1, compound 2b) .
(R)-BDP9066 is a potent inhibitor of myotonic dystrophy kinase-related Cdc42-binding kinase (MRCK). (R)-BDP9066 blocks cancer cell invasion. (R)-BDP9066 has the potential for the research of proliferative diseases, such as cancer.
Heptamidine dimethanesulfonate (SBi4211 dimethanesulfonate) is a potent Pentamidine-related inhibitor of the calcium-binding protein S100B (Kd=6.9 μM), selectively kills melanoma cells with S100B over those without S100B . Heptamidine is a useful tool for the investigation of Myotonic dystrophy (DM) .
SR8278 is a REV-ERBα antagonist and inhibits the REV-ERBα transcriptional repression activity with an EC50 of 0.47 μM. SR8278 is used to regulate the metabolism in organisms and study biological rhythm. SR8278 also can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer's disease .
CLK1-IN-2 is metabolically stable Clk1 inhibitor. CLK1-IN-2 has selectivity for Clk1 with an IC50 value of 1.7 nM. CLK1-IN-2 can be used for the research of tumour, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy and viral infections such as HIV-1 and influenza .
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
Avacincaptad pegol, which is a pegylated aptamer, has garnered significant attention as a C5 complement inhibitor that may reduce inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage. Avacincaptad pegol caqn be used for the research of stargardt macular dystrophy (STGD1) and geographic atrophy (GA) .
Baliforsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
Baliforsen is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) sodium is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen sodium binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen sodium has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with high blood-brain barrier permeability and blocks p75-mediated cell death. M11A-31 dihydrochloride reverses cholinergic neurite dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with mid- to late-stage disease progression .
Utrophin activator-1 (compound 3) is an utrophin upregulator with an EC50 of 1.8 μM. Utrophin activator-1 can be used for Duchenne muscular dystrophy research .
Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
Pizuglanstat (compound 3) is a prostaglandin D synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 76 nM for human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthases (H-PGDS). Pizuglanstat can be used for myodegenerative disease research, such as muscular dystrophy .
OX01914 is a water-solube and permeable utrophin modulator (upregulates utrophin protein levels), with an EC50 of 20.5 μM. OX01914 can be used in study of duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Utrophin modulator 1 is a potent utrophin modulator (upregulates utrophin protein levels), with an EC50 of 0.11 μM. Utrophin modulator 1 can be used in study of duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
FITC-labeled Drisapersen (sodium) is Drisapersen labeled with FITC. Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
Activated A Subunit can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 51 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy .
GLPG0492 is a non-steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (potency 12 nM). GLPG0492 has the potential for the research of musculo-skeletal diseases such as sarcopenia and cachexia .
Activated C Subunit can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 51 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy .
Activated DPG Subunit can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 51 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy .
Activated T Subunit can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 51 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy .
NCP2 Anchor can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 52 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy .
Activated EG3 Tail can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 51 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy .
MA-0204 is a potent, highly selective and orally available peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ) modulator with EC50s of 0.4 nM, 7.9 nM and 10 nM for human, mouse and rat PPARδ, respectively. Potential treatment for Duchene Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) .
Ompenaclid (RGX-202) is an oral small-molecule SLC6A8 transporter inhibitor. Ompenaclid robustly inhibits creatine import in vitro and in vivo, reduces intracellular phosphocreatine and ATP levels, and induces tumor apoptosis. Ompenaclid can be used for the research of cancer and duchenne muscular dystrophy .
Casimersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen sodium binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen sodium can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Heptamidine (SBi4211) is a potent Pentamidine-related inhibitor of the calcium-binding protein S100B (Kd=6.9 μM), selectively kills melanoma cells with S100B over those without S100B . Heptamidine is a useful tool for the investigation of Myotonic dystrophy (DM) .
Casimersen (SRP-4045) is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
BDP9066 is a potent and selective myotonic dystrophy-related Cdc42-binding kinase MRCK inhibitor with an IC50 of 64 nM for MRCKβ in SCC12 cells, Ki values of 0.0136 nM and 0.0233 nM for MRCKα/β in house determinations, respectively. BDP9066 has therapeutic effect on skin cancer by reducing substrate phosphorylation.
Omigapil maleate, an orally bioavailable GAPDH nitrosylation inhibitor, abrogates Aβ1-42-induced tau acetylation, memory impairment, and locomotor dysfunction in mice. Omigapil maleate has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease . Omigapil maleate (CGP3446B maleate) is a apoptosis inhibitor. Omigapil maleate can be used for the research of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) . Omigapil (maleate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BAY-747 is an orally active and brain-penetrant stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). BAY-747 reverses L-NAME induced memory impairments and enhances cognition of rats in the object location task (OLT). BAY-747 also decreases blood pressure in both conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BAY-747 improves function of the skeletal muscle associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in mdx/mTRG2 mice model .
21-Acetoxypregna-1,4,9(11),16-tetraene-3,20-dione is an intermediate of delta 9,11 steroids synthesis, for example, Vamorolone (HY-109017). The delta 9,11 steroids are modifications of glucocorticoids and has anti-inflammatory properties. The delta 9,11 steroids are agents for protection against cell damage (lipid peroxidation) and inhibition of neovascularization .
(Rac)-LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an isomer of LM11A-31 dihydrochloride. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist .
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
H-D-MeAla-EtVaI-VaI-MeLeu-AIa-D-AIa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVaI-MeBmt(OAc)-Abu-O-CH2-CH2-NHMe is a nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporin A derivative. H-D-MeAla-EtVaI-VaI-MeLeu-AIa-D-AIa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVaI-MeBmt(OAc)-Abu-O-CH2-CH2-NHMe has the potential for the research of congenital muscular dystrophy .
Landogrozumab (LY2495655) is an humanized anti-myostatin monoclonal antibody. Landogrozumab effectively improves muscle volume, hand grip strength and function. Landogrozumab can be used for the research of muscle wasting disease .
Stamulumab (MYO-029) is a recombinant human IgG1λ antibody that binds to myostatin and neutralizes its activity by preventing binding to its endogenous high-affinity receptor ActRIIB. Stamulumab leads to muscle fiber hypertrophy and not hyperplasia in SCID mice. Stamulumab has the potential for Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) research .
Domagrozumab is an anti-myostatin humanized monoclonal antibody with a KD value of 2.6 pM for human myostatin. Domagrozumab induces muscle anabolic activity. Domagrozumab can be used in research of duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Ompenaclid (RGX-202) is an oral small-molecule SLC6A8 transporter inhibitor. Ompenaclid robustly inhibits creatine import in vitro and in vivo, reduces intracellular phosphocreatine and ATP levels, and induces tumor apoptosis. Ompenaclid can be used for the research of cancer and duchenne muscular dystrophy .
1,2-Dihydrotanshinone (1,2-Dihydrotanshinquinone) is an abietane diterpene. 1,2-Dihydrotanshinone inhibits the formation of the pathogenic complex formed between (CUG)n-RNA and the splicing-factor muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1). 1,2-Dihydrotanshinone can be used for the research of myotonic dystrophy type 1 .
Adenylosuccinic acid (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is a purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
The MRCKα protein is a key serine/threonine protein kinase downstream of CDC42 that coordinates cytoskeletal dynamics and cell migration. MRCKα phosphorylates PPP1R12C and MYL9/MLC2, regulating actin reorganization. MRCKα Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived MRCKα protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of MRCKα Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 472 a.a., .
The FKTN protein catalyzes the transfer of ribitol phosphate from CDP-ribitol to the distal N-acetylgalactosamine in the phosphorylated O-mannosyl trisaccharide of α-dystroglycan (DAG1). FKTN Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived FKTN protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of FKTN Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 461 a.a., with molecular weight of 56.5 kDa.
DMPK is a non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinase that is critical for skeletal muscle integrity, affecting myocyte differentiation, nuclear membrane integrity, and muscle-specific gene expression. It may inhibit myosin phosphatase (PPP1R12A), regulate myosin phosphorylation and affect cardiac contractility and conduction. DMPK Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived DMPK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of DMPK Protein, Human (Sf9) is 629 a.a., .
DMPK is a non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinase that is critical for skeletal muscle integrity, affecting myocyte differentiation, nuclear membrane integrity, and muscle-specific gene expression. It may inhibit myosin phosphatase (PPP1R12A), regulate myosin phosphorylation and affect cardiac contractility and conduction. DMPK Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived DMPK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of DMPK Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is 629 a.a., .
