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Green DND-26 is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 504/511 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and generally gather on spherical organelles. Green DND-26 is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes .
Green CMFDA is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe with Em of 514 nm and Ex of 485 nm and can be used as a cell tracer. Green CMFDA can be cleaved by non-specific esterases common in living cells, producing a fluorescent compound, fluorescein, visible using a fluorescent microscope .
Malachite Green Carbinol base (MGOH, MGCB) is a derivative of Malachite green (MG) with not fluorescence. Malachite green carbinol base (MGOH, MGCB), as a pH regulation reagent，MGCB molecule could release OH - under UV light irradiation and generate a progressive shift in pH values. MGCB solution turns from colorless to deep green rapidly when exposed to a high-pressure UV lamp (500 W, 50 W/cm) .
TRFS-green is a highly selective off−on fluorescent probe for imaging selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) in living cells. TRFS-green has the maximum absorbance at around 373 nm. After it is activated by TrxR, the maximum absorbance shifts to around 440 nm .
Green Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl (Green Fluorescent GelMA) is methacryloyl gelatin (GelMA) with green fluorescence, which is obtained by "grafting" fluorescent molecules on GelMA. Green Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl acts as a scaffold and can be used to engineer tissue analogs from the vasculature to cartilage and bone, allowing cells to proliferate and spread. Green Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl is often used in cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc .
Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish is a highly selective mitochondrial stain. Light green SF yellowish is usually available as a disodium salt and has a maximum absorption value as 629 nm. Light green SF yellowish can be used as a histological stain for collagen and a critical component of Papanicolaou stains .
AC-green (VDP-green) is a β-allyl carbamate fluorescent probe for specifically imaging vicinal dithiol proteins (VDPs) in living systems (λex/λem=400/475 nm). AC-green can detect the reduced bovine serum albumin (rBSA) with high sensitivity. AC-green displays low toxicity and features high sensitivity, and is suitable for sensing VDPs in living cells and zebrafishes .
SYTM Green is a permeable DNA dye that fluoresces green by binding to dsDNA. SYTM Green can also be used to stain bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Note: SYTM Green cannot penetrate living cells, and this product is equivalent to SYTOX Green .
Leucomalachite green is a triphenylmethane dye used to detect blood. Leucomalachite green, a major metabolite of malachite green, is a potential carcinogen, teratogen and mutagen .
Bromocresol green is a pH-sensitive triphenylmethane dye commonly used for the determination of protein and albumin in serum. Bromocresol green is a bio-based dye with a yellow-green to blue-green color. Bromocresol green turns yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) when placed in acidic solution (e.g. pH=4.15), and turns blue in basic solution (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form). Bromocresol green is widely used as a pH indicator in the field of biochemical analysis. In addition, Bromocresol green is also used to detect the concentration of molecules such as creatinine, and to judge the viability of cells .
Oregon-BAPTA Green 1AM (Oregon Green 488 BAPTA 1AM) is a fluorescent Ca 2+ indicator that consists of a green fluorescent probe OG 488 and a cell-permeable Ca 2+ chelator BAPTA AM.
Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria .
Bromocresol green sodium is an anionic dye. Bromocresol green sodium can be used for pH indication and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Bromocresol green sodium is also used in mammalian albumin measurement. Bromocresol green sodium deprotonates and produces the monoanionic form of yellow colour at lower pH (acidic condition), and produces dianionic blue colour at the basic condition .
Leucomalachite green-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leucomalachite green. Leucomalachite green is a triphenylmethane dye used to detect blood. Leucomalachite green, a major metabolite of malachite green, is a potential carcinogen, teratogen and mutagen[1][2].
Methyl Green is a potent fluorescent dye. Methyl Green is a DNA stains of cells and electrophoretic gels. Methyl Green can be used as a stain for direct measuring of viability by both microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm .
Fast Green FCF is a sea green triarylmethane food dye, with absorption maximum ranging from 622 to 626 nm. Fast Green FCF is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF is carcinogenic and acts as a presynaptic locus by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters in the nervous system .
NADA-green is a fluorescent D-amino acid probe. NADA-green is efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycan of diverse bacterial species peptidoglycan biosynthesis. NADA-green allows probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
Methyl Green zinc chloride is a potent fluorescent dye. Methyl Green zinc chloride is a DNA stains of cells and electrophoretic gels. Methyl Green zinc chloride can be used as direct measuring of viability by both microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm .
Naphthol green B is an iron-complex dye. Naphthol green B can be used in wool dyeing, silk dyeing and polyamide dyeing. Naphthol green B can be used to fabricate electrochemical sensor for the detection of H2O2 .
Janus green B is a supravital stain. Janus green B staining reaction is oxygen dependent, and is reversibly inhibited by cyanide. Janus green B has been used for staining peripheral nerves in live insects, lymphatic vessels of rabbits and mitochondria .
Mito-Tracker Green is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
Malachite green isothiocyanate is an amine-reactive probe that reacts with amines to give the corresponding thiourea. Malachite green isothiocyanate is a reagent that has been used for the measurement of concentration of protein .
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
Malachite green hemioxalate is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo .
Reactive Green 19 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Calcium Green 1AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator (Excitation 506 nm; Emission 531 nm). Calcium Green 1AM is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator by intracellular esterases .
PMQA (Zn-green), an 8-aminoquinoline-based ratiometric fluorescent sensor, demonstrates the Zn 2+-induced redshift of emission (85 nm). PMQA (Zn-green) is a cell membrane-permeable probe and suitable for imaging Zn 2+ in living cells .
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
Indocyanine green (Foxgreen) is a low toxicic fluorescent agent that has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography .
Sel-green, a selective selenol fluorescent probe, is applied to quantify the Sec content in the selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase and image endogenous Sec in live HepG2 cells .
Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) is a rapid detect and ultrafast turn-on thiol fluorescence probe for protein labeling and bioimaging. Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) can be used to detect thiols in living cells, label the protein thiols, quantify the concentration of total thiols in cell lysate, and determine the reversible protein thiols oxidation in fixed cells . Ex: 488 nM; Em: 540 nM.
Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu + ion(λex=450 nm, λem=510 nm) .
Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth can be used for confirmatory testing of coliform bacteria. The ingredients of Blood Enrichment Medium include tryptone, lactose, ox bile powder, and brilliant green .
NEP (VDP-green (NEP)) is a turn-on fluorescent probe based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism for sensing vicinal dithiol-containing proteins (VDPs). NEP exhibits high selectivity toward VDPs in live cells and in vivo and displays a strong green fluorescence signal (λex/λem=430/535 nm). NEP has the potential for parkinsonism .
Indocyanine green-d7 (Foxgreen-d7) is the deuterium labeled Indocyanine green (HY-D0711). Indocyanine green is a low toxicic fluorescent agent that has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography .
Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) (200-208) is a marker gene product derived from the jellyfish Aequorea Victoria. Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) (200-208) is a common reporter protein and is easy to detect .
Acid green 12 is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
BODIPY-TS (Thiol-green 2) is a fast response and thiol-specific turn-on probe. BODIPY-TS utilizes the thiosulfonate scaffold as a thiol recognition unit. BODIPY-TS has low toxicity, and features high selectivity, low detection limit, and quantitative reaction to thiols . Ex: 490 nM; Em: 515 nM.
Msr-Ratio (Msr-green) is a ratiometric fluorescent probe of methionine sulfoxide reductase (λex=375 nm, λem=550 nm). Msr-Ratio is used for monitoring the enzyme activity in vitro and in live cells .
Disperse green 9 is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
EtS-DMAB (HClO-green) is a fluorescent probe, which can selectively detect hypochlorous acid (HOCl) (λex=440 nm, λem=610 nm). EtS-DMAB is applied to image exogenous and endogenous HOCl in live cells .
ODIPY Green 8-P2M is a novel thiol-reactive fluorescence probe based on the BODIPY fluorophore, the fluorescence is strongly quenched by d-PeT and then can be restored after reaction with thiol, resulting in an extremely high signal-to-noise ratio. ODIPY Green 8-P2M can be useful for detecting extremely low concentrations of protein in the gel after SDS-PAGE .
IR-820 (New Indocyanine Green) is an infrared blood pool contrast agent. IR-820 also is normally used as a laser and near-infrared dye to detect and quantify diseased tissue in live animals .
ICG-TCO is a fluorescent dye coupled by Indocyanine Green (ICG) and TCO. ICG-TCO can be used for detection and visualization of tetrazine-containing molecules.
Pyranine (hydrate) (HPTS (hydrate); Solvent Green 7 (hydrate)) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Celliton Fast Blue Green B (Disperse Blue 7), a blue-green dye used in textiles. The aqueous extract of Celliton Fast Blue Green B causes no signs of skin irritation and sensitization in laboratory animals. Celliton Fast Blue Green B colored textiles with no irritation in human .
Theogallin (3-Galloylquinic acid) is an active ingredient in decaffeinated green tea extract. Theogallin has antidepressive and cognition enhancing effect .
Solvaperm Green G is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
SYBR green I (chloride) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Fluorescein (Uranine) sodium is widely used as a fluorescent tracer in medicinal and biological applications and tumor infected tissues tracer. Fluorescein (Uranine) sodium is a representative green fluorophore that has been widely used as a scaffold of practically useful green fluorescent probes .
Liptracker-green (fac-[Re(CO)3(phen)L]) is a cell-permeable fluorogenic probe that localizes to polar lipids, and can be used to label lipid droplets and other high lipid-content compartments in live and fixed cells using fluorescent microscopy.
4-Carboxy-pennsylvania green is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Drupanin is a compound isolated from green propolis. Drupanin can selectively inhibit the AKR1C3 enzyme. Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol ((Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol) is a green grassy smelling compound found in many fresh fruits and vegetables. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is widely used as an added flavor in processed food to provide a fresh green quality. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is an attractant to various insects .
Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt is an orally active green pigment, antioxidant and antimutagenic agent. Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt promotes hematopoiesis and thrombopoiesis .
HBC is a green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorophore-like synthetic dye, with a structurally rigid electron acceptor and a strong electron donor. HBC is used to detect RNA localization .
Phen green SK (PGSK) diacetate is a fluorescent heavy metal indicator that reacts with a variety of metal ions, including Fe2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+. PGSK diacetate displays excitation/emission maxima of 507/532 nm, respectively, and fluorescence is quenched upon interaction with metal ions
AF488 DBCO is a fluorescent dye that labels azide-containing biomolecules. DBCO is the bioorthogonal partner of azide that allows covalent coupling in the absence of copper. AF488 is a bright, photostable green fluorophore .
Lutonarin is a antioxidant agent that can be isolated from green barley leaves. Lutonarin inhibits malonaldehyde formation from all lipids when in combination with Saponarin (HY-N5083) .
BODIPY FL Cholesterol is a green fluorescent, lipophilic probe. BODIPY FL Cholesterol can be used for the research of lipid transport processes and lipid-protein interactions .
DiOC7(3) (3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green membrane potential probe (Ex=450-490 nm, Em=510-520 nm). DiOC7(3) can be used to quantify the vascular densities .
Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium is a double sulfonic acid-modified indocyanine green. Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium can react with d-AzAla modified bacteria to detect the bacteria by copper-free click chemistry-mediated photothermal lysis and measurement of ATP bioluminescence .
BODIPY FL C5 is a green fluorescent fatty acid. BODIPY FL C5 can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various fluorescent phospholipids. BODIPY FL C5 is relatively insensitive to the environment and fluoresces in both water-soluble and lipid environments .
Cyanine3 amine hydrochloride, an analog of Cyanine3 amine, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 amine hydrochloride has the primary amine group and is covalently coupled with reactive groups such as NHS esters, carboxy groups (after carbodiimide activation), and epoxides. (λex=555 nm, λem=570 nm) .
sBADA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λex=490 nm, λem=510 nm) .
Cyanine3 amine (TFA), an analog of Cyanine3 amine, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 amine (TFA) has the primary amine group and is covalently coupled with reactive groups such as NHS esters, carboxy groups (after carbodiimide activation), and epoxides. (λex=555 nm, λem=570 nm) .
sBADA TFA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA TFA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA TFA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λex=490 nm, λem=510 nm) .
BODIPY FL Thapsigargin is a potent green fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin inhibits intracellular SERCA-type Ca2+ pumps present in the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin used for investigation of thapsigargin binding sites in live cells .
Chitinase-IN-5 (8i) is a potent chitinase OfChi-h inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.051 μM. Chitinase-IN-5 shows good insecticidal activity, it can be used for the research of green pest control and management .
4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity .
Chitinase-IN-4 (compound 8f), an azo-aminopyrimidine derivative, is a potent, selective OfChi-h inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM. Chitinase-IN-4 has good insecticidal activity. Chitinase-IN-4 can be used in research of green pest control and management .
Cyanine3 azide chloride, an analog of Cy3 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 azide chloride uses click chemistry coupled with Alkyne-labeled proteins. Cyanine3 azide chloride can be detected by fluorometers, imagers, and microscopes. (λex=684 nm, λem=710 nm) [1]. Cyanine3 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH is a green fluorescing derivative, as a fluorescent dye for imaging lipid droplets in nannochloropsis. BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH can be used for the research of flow cytometric high-throughput screening and cell sorting .
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation .
Fmoc-L-Val-OH- 15N is a 15N-labeled Leucomalachite green. Leucomalachite green is a triphenylmethane dye used to detect blood. Leucomalachite green, a major metabolite of malachite green, is a potential carcinogen, teratogen and mutagen[1][2].
eGFP mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
eGFP circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP circRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
The eGFP mRNA will express green fluorescent protein, originally isolated from the jellyfish, Aequorea victoria. The eGFP is a commonly used direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture, yielding bright green fluorescence with an emission peak at 509 nm.
Fluorescein (Uranine) is widely used as a fluorescent tracer in medicinal and biological applications and tumor infected tissues tracer. Fluorescein (Uranine) is a representative green fluorophore that has been widely used as a scaffold of practically useful green fluorescent probes .
Acridine Orange hydrochloride is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange hydrochloride produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
4-Di-16-ASP is a green fluorescent membrane dye. 4-Di-16-ASP is a lipophilic aminostyryl probe with a broad emission spectrum (can be detected with green, orange or even red filters). It is commonly used for neuronal membrane tracing (it diffuses faster than DiO) .
Acridine Orange (Euchrysine 3RX) zinc chloride salt is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
alpha-Naphtholphthalein is an indicator that is light yellow at pH 6 and gradually shows a clear color change with increasing pH to light green-green-blue. alpha-Naphtholphthalein can be impregnated into cotton-blend fabrics and used to develop medical supplies for wound pH monitoring, such as medical gauze, hospital gowns and compression bandages .
FG 488 DHPE is a lipid-coupled fluorochrome, has be used as a fluorophore Oregon Green 488. FG 488 DHPE monitors acidification of lipid vesicles with λex/λem=508/534 nm.FG 488 DHPE is also used for Hv1-induced proton translocation quantificatio with λex/λem=508/534 nm as well .
The eGFP circRNA will express green fluorescent protein, originally isolated from the jellyfish, Aequorea victoria. The eGFP is a commonly used direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture, yielding bright green fluorescence with an emission peak at 509 nm. The eGFP circRNA is therefore ideal for monitoring and optimizing transfection efficiency and is recommended as a positive control for circular RNA transfections.
BODIPY493/503 methyl bromide is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the polar lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.
Ipflufenoquin is an insecticide with the potential to control primary infection with apple scab. Ipflufenoquin should be applied between half an inch of green and fruit set .
Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium is substrates for acid and alkaline phosphatases. Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium has an intense green fluorescence used in histochemical studies .
BODIPY FL-C5 NHS Ester is a green-fluorescent dye that is reactive with primary amines on biomolecules such as peptides, proteins, modified nucleotides and biopolymers .
(+)-Gallocatechin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (+)-Gallocatechin. (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol compound from green tea, possesses anticancer activity[1].
Isoflavone, a soy phytoestrogen and a biologically active component, presents in several agriculturally important legumes such as soy, peanut, green peas, chick peas and alfalfa .
Microcolin B is an extremely potent unusual acylpeptide, proline-containing potent immunosuppressant. Microcolin B is isolated from blue-green alga Lyngbya majuscule .
5(6)-FAM SE is an amine-reactive green fluorescent dye widely used for labeling proteins or other molecules that contain a primary or secondary aliphatic amine.
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester; Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect .
(±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
Artepillin C has gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor and choleretic activity. Artepillin C can be isolated from Brazilian green propolis .
Cy3B is an improved version of Cy3 (Cyanine3) dye. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range.
ICG-CBT is a mixture of Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CBT). ICG-CBT can be applied to both in vivo and in vitro to observe the structure and function of cells or tissues.
6-Benzylaminopurine (Benzyladenine) is the first cytokinin that causes plant growth and development by stimulating cell division and inhibiting respiratory kinases, thereby prolonging the preservation of green vegetables .
HKOH-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
Pyrromethene 605 (PM605) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Pyrromethene 556 (PM556) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Pyrromethene 650 (PM650) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
YADA (Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine) is a conjugate of the fluorescent dyes Lucifer yellow and D-alanine, which is a green-yellow fluorescent dye. YADA is suitable for labeling peptidoglycans in living bacteria that can be incorporated into the cell wall where they are being synthesized. YADA has a large Stokes shift and a wide emission spectrum, allowing excitation through a purple light source and detection using a green filter. YADA showed good water solubility, light stability and thermal stability.
Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a biologically active C-glycoside in aqueous media, acts as an activator of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) biosynthesis. Pro-xylane is the first example of 'Green' chemical used in cosmetic .
Lotusine is a pure alkaloid extracted from the green seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Lotusine shows effects on the action potentials in myocardium and slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers .
HKGreen-4I is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ONOO - in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
HKOH-1r is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
NBD-PE is an effective lipid fluorescent probe (Excitation/Emission: 465/535 nm; Color: Green). NBD-PE offers a wide array of applications in membrane and cell biology .
Hexanoic anhydride is used as a reactant for the synthesis of acremomannolipin A. For the green synthesis of acyclovir dipivoxil (acyclovir proagent), for the preparation of hexanoyl-modified chitosan nanoparticles, chitosan-based polymer surfactants by N-acylation of chitosan .
(Rac)-Sclerone is a natural product, that can be isolated from the green husk of Carya illinoinensis. (Rac)-Sclerone shows appreciable inhibition of AChE, with an IC50 of 192.65 ± 10.12 μg/mL .
α-Carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, is used as an anti-metastatic agent or as an adjuvant for anti-cancer agents. α-Carotene is isolated from yellow-orange and dark-green vegetables .
HKPerox-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
HKPerox-2 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
DFHBI is a small molecule that resembles the chromophore of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Spinach and DFHBI are essentially nonfluorescent when unbound, whereas the Spinach-DFHBI complex is brightly fluorescent both in vitro and in living cells.
Antileishmanial agent-17 is a coumarin hybrid compound with antileishmanial effects (IC50 <0.78 μM). Antileishmanial agent-17 is safe to normal VERO cells. Antileishmanial agent-17 binds to folate pathway enzymes pteridine reductase and DHFR-TS. And Antileishmanial agent-17 shows the most potent with IC50 value of 0.40 μM against promastigote and 0.68 μM against amastigote, respectivley.
Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions .
MST-312 is a telomerase inhibitor. MST-312 is a chemically modified derivative of green tea epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). MST-312 can be used for the research of cancer, such as multiple myeloma (MM) .
Lotusine (hydroxide) is a pure alkaloid extracted from the green seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Lotusine (hydroxide) shows effects on the action potentials in myocardium and slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers .
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.
5-FAM (5-Carboxyfluorescein) is a green fluorescent reagent used for in situ labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. 5-FAM is a single isomer with Ex/Em of 490 nm/520 nm .
Dansyl chloride is a reagent that produces stable blue or blue-green fluorescent sulfonamide adducts in the reaction of aliphatic and aromatic amines with primary amino groups, and is widely used for modified amino acids, protein sequencing and amino acid analysis .
CB2R probe 1 is a safe and greenCB2R (cannabinoid 2 receptor) fluorescent probe with an Ki of 130 nM. CB2R probe 1 shows low cytotoxicity in cancer cells .
AF488 streptavidin is a fluorescence labeled streptavidin. AF488 streptavidin comprises a biotin-binding protein (streptavidin) covalently attached to a fluorescent label (AF488). AF488 is a bright, photostable green fluorophore .
PFB-FDG is a non-fluorescent galactosidase substrate that can be hydrolysed to green fluorescent PFB-F (Ex=485 nm, Em=535 nm). PFB-FDG can be used for the determination of β-galactosidase activity .
N-Demethylricinine is a ricinine, can be interconverted with ricinine in senescent and green castor plant leaves. Ricinine, is a α-pyridone alkaloid biosynthetically related to the pyridine nucleotide cycle. The alkaloid catabolism of ricinine is associated with aging process .
Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt is an orally active green pigment, antioxidant and antimutagenic agent. Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt promotes hematopoiesis and thrombopoiesis .
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
(±)-Jasmonic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
Jasmonic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) is a 49-nt-long aptamer that is substantially shorter than Spinach and Spinach2 and exhibits bright green fluorescence upon binding DFHBI or DFHBI-1T (soluble analogs of the fluorophore of green fluorescent protein). RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) can be used to visualize RNA expression or localization in live cells. In vitro Broccoli exhibits a similar high folding efficiency as Spinach2, but exhibits markedly lower dependence on magnesium for folding and increased thermostability. Additionally, unlike Spinach2, Broccoli does not require the use of a tRNA scaffold to promote its folding in vivo.
Fluorescein tyramide is a greenfluorescent reagent (λabs: 494 nm; λem: 517 nm). Fluorescein tyramide is widely used for tyramide signal amplification (TSA) with a low-abundance in IHC, ICC, in situ hybridization (FISH) and flow cytometry (FCM) applications .
Kauran-18-oic acid, 16,17,19-trihydroxy-, (4α)- (compound 5) is a endogenous ent-kaurane diterpene compound in green coffee beans, providing direct chemical indicators of low-quality coffee .
Calcicludine is a protein toxin from the venom of the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps that inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channel, especially L-type calcium channel with the IC50 of 88 nM. Calcicludine has role in excitatory synaptic transmission .
BODIPY FL L-Cystine is a thiol-reactive, green-fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL L-Cystine can be the labeling of membrane proteins, proteins with hydrophobic binding sites, or hydrophobic ligands. (λex=504 nm, λem=511 nm) .
Vari Fluor 488-Phalloidin is a fluorescent derivative of Phalloidin that specifically labels myofilament proteins and exhibits green fluorescence when labeled, allowing for fluorescence imaging using FITC channels (Ex/Em=488 nm/513 nm) .
Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium can be used for selective isolation and culture of Salmonella. Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium ingredients include tryptone, peptone, beef powder, ferrous sulfate, bismuth sulfite, disodium hydrogen phosphate, glucose, brilliant green, agar .
DSPE-PEG-FITC, MW 3400 is a fluorescein attached PEG lipid. It can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier in targeted drug delivery. The polymer is modified with fluorescein (green) dye which can be used for staining cells, tissues, biomarkers, or nanoparticles.
DSPE-PEG-FITC, MW 2000 is a fluorescein attached PEG lipid. It can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier in targeted drug delivery. The polymer is modified with fluorescein (green) dye which can be used for staining cells, tissues, biomarkers, or nanoparticles.
DSPE-PEG-FITC, MW 5000 is a fluorescein attached PEG lipid. It can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier in targeted drug delivery. The polymer is modified with fluorescein (green) dye which can be used for staining cells, tissues, biomarkers, or nanoparticles.
BDP FL ceramide, a highly fluorescent lipid, is a conjugate of green-emitting BDP FL fluorophore with sphingosine. BDP FL ceramide can be used for the visualization of the Golgi apparatus via fluorescence microscopy.The excitation wavelength is 503 nm and the emission wavelength is 509 nm .
BODIPY505/515 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the polar lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 505/515 nm .
4-(Sulfooxy)benzoic acid is a sulfated phenolic acid found in C. elegans. 4-(Sulfooxy)benzoic acid is a metabolite of ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate and several flavonoids .
FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate), is one of the green fluorescein derivatives widely used in biology. FITC has the characteristics of high absorptivity, excellent fluorescence quantum yield and good water solubility. The isothiocyanate group of FITC can be combined with amino, sulfhydryl, imidazole, tyrosyl, carbonyl and other groups on the protein, so as to achieve protein labeling including antibodies and lectins. In addition to its use as a protein marker, FITC can also be used as a fluorescent protein tracer to rapidly identify pathogens by labeling antibodies, or for microsequencing of proteins and peptides (HPLC). The maximum excitation wavelength of FITC is 494 nm. Once excited, it fluoresces yellow-green at a maximum emission wavelength of 520 nm.
Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye that stains organisms (bacteria, parasites, viruses, etc.) bright orange and, when used under appropriate conditions (pH=3.5, Ex=460 nm), distinguishes human cells in green for detection by fluorescence microscopy. Acridine Orange base fluoresces green when bound to dsDNA (Ex=488, Em=520-524) and red when bound to ssDNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644) or ssRNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644), also can be used in cell cycle assays .
Dehydrotomatine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid (SGA). α-tomatine and Dehydrotomatine accumulate in the mature green fruits, leaves, and flowers of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) and function as defensive compounds against pathogens and predators. SGAs show toxic effects on fungi, bacteria, insects, and animals .
DiOC3(3) (3,3'-Dipropyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green fluorescent lipophilic dye with cell membrane permeability. DiOC3(3) can be used to stain cell membranes and other lipid-soluble biological structures .
BDP 581/591 DBCO is a borondipyrromethene dye with a conjugated olefin system (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm). BDP 581/591 DBCO can be used as a conventional fluorophore or for the detection of ROS (after oxidation, fluorescence moves to the green part of the spectrum).
Peroxy Orange 1 (PO1) is a new H2O2 specific probe that can bind to green fluorescent highly reactive oxygen species (hROS) probe APF. Peroxy Orange 1 is also a living cell dye .
Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.
Acridine homodimer (NSC 219743), acridine dimer, is a fluorescence dye. Acridine homodimer emits a blue-green fluorescence when bound to DNA. Acridine homodimer has extremely high affinity for AT-rich regions of nucleic acids, can be used for chromosome banding .
Tetracycline-d6-1 is deuterated labeled 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (HY-W017141). 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is an aroma constituent in grapes andwines, green pepper and asparagus .
YO-PRO-1 (Oxazole yellow) is a carbocyanine monomer and DNA green fluorescent dye that is not permeable to normal animal cell membranes but is permeable to the cell membranes of apoptotic and necrotic cells. YO-PRO-1 is commonly used for the detection of apoptosis and necrosis. YO-PRO-1 has a high affinity for DNA and is essentially non-fluorescent when not bound to DNA. When apoptosis occurs, the permeability of the cell membrane changes. YO-PRO-1 can enter apoptotic cells and bind to DNA and emit bright green fluorescence. Therefore, YO-PRO-1 is often used together with propidium iodide (PI) to analyze and identify apoptotic and necrotic cells.
TFAX 488,TFP is a green fluorescent dye and exhibits pH-insensitivity over a very broad range (pH in the 4-10). TFAX 488,TFP yields exceptionally bright, photostable conjugates with proteins or antibodies (such as goat anti-mouse IgG, streptavidin) .
Methyl palmitate-d31 is the deuterium labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
BODIPY FL-X is a green-fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL-X has the succinimidyl ester covalently coupled to proteins. BODIPY FL-X has high fluorescence quantum yield and is relatively insensitive to pH change. (λex=504 nm, λem=510 nm) .
BDP FL azide is a BDP dye connector containing an azide group capable of Click Chemistry. The green fluorophore is representative of the borodipyrromethane class of fluorescent dyes and has a high quantum yield in aqueous environments, high stability to photobleaching and is compatible with FAM fluorescence measurement instruments .
AIE-GA is a Golgi apparatus (GA) fluorescent probe (green channel: λex = 405 nm, λem = 500-700 nm). AIE-GA has a favourable binding ability to interact with COX-2. AIE-GA binds to the cyclooxygenase catalytic site of COX-2 .
DMNPE-caged D-luciferin is a heterocyclic luminescent compound that is a natural ligand for luciferase, an enzyme used to detect cell activity. Its reaction requires ATP and emits yellow-green light with a peak wavelength of about 530 nm. The luciferin in the DMNPE cage easily crosses the cell membrane.
Methyl palmitate- 13C16 is the 13C labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
TFAX 488,SE dilithium is a green fluorescent dye and exhibits pH-insensitivity over a very broad range (pH in the 4-10). TFAX 488,SE dilithium yields exceptionally bright, photostable conjugates with proteins or antibodies (such as goat anti-mouse IgG, streptavidin) .
BODIPY FL alkyne (BOD FL alkyne) is a green-fluorescent dye (Ex=503 nm; Em=512 nm), a bright and photostable fluorophore which emits in fluorescein (FAM) channel. BODIPY FL alkyne can be conjugated with a number of azide-containing molecules by copper-catalyzed Click Chemistry.
AIE-ER is a specific endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fluorescent probe (green channel: λex=405 nm, λem=450~650 nm) that exhibits remarkable photostability, high brightness, and low working concentration. AIE-ER may provide an avenue for studying diseases related to the endoplasmic reticulum .
5(6)-CFDA is a common aliphatic luciferin-line organism. CFDA conducts free diffusion into cells, and then it is hydrolyzed into carboxyl fluorescein (CF) by intracellular non-specific lipase. CF containing portion contains an additional negative charge so that it is better retained in cells, compared to fluorescein dyes .
BODIPY FL Hydrazide is a green-fluorescent dye, BODIPY FL Hydrazide is reactive with aldehyde/ketone on polysaccharides and glycoproteins, yielding a reversible Schiff base product that can be transformed to a stable linkage using a reducing agent like sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. (λex=495 nm, λem=516 nm) .
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine[1]. 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is an aroma constituent in grapes andwines, green pepper and asparagus[2].
HBC514 is a nonfluorescent HBC-analog but emits strong green fluorescence upon forming a tight complex with Pepper RNA aptamer. HBC514-Pepper complex enables visualization of RNAs and the fluorescences can be altered flexibly by simple washing and staining in living Pepper-tagged cells[1].
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester; Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
C12FDG (5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein di-β-D-Galactopyranoside) is a lipophilic green fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase detection. C12-FDG is more sensitive than FDG (HY-101895) for beta-galactosidase activity determinations in animal cells .
BDP FL-PEG5-acid is a BDP FL acid linker containing a hydrophilic PEG spacer arm. BDP FL-PEG5-acid can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. BDP FL is a green-fluorescent dye, and the hydrophilic PEG spacer arm increases water solubility and membrane permability.
9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is the isomerization of 12-oxo PDA (HY-118828). (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is a lipoxygenase metabolite in the leaves of green plants .
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .
L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active .
Cyclo-(Pro-Gly) (Pyrrolopiperazine-2,5-dione), an alkaloid isolated from green algae Ulva prolifera, possesses antialgal activity against the common harmful red tide microalgae . Cyclo-(Pro-Gly) (Pyrrolopiperazine-2,5-dione) possesses antiamnesic effects and neuroprotective actions .
HKSOX-1m (5/6-mixture) is a O2 fluorescent probe for mitochondria-targeting (Ex/Em=509/534nm; green), exhibiting excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward O2 over a broad range of pH, strong oxidants, and abundant reductants found in cells .
HKSOX-1m (5/6-mixture) hydrobromide is a O2 fluorescent probe for mitochondria-targeting (Ex/Em=509/534nm; green), exhibiting excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward O2 over a broad range of pH, strong oxidants, and abundant reductants found in cells .
Brassinazole (0.5, 1, 5 μM) causes markedly deformed seedlings, whose morphology is similar to that of BR-deficient mutants. Brassinazole causes cress dwarfism, altering leaf morphology such as the typical downward curl and dark green appearance of Arabidopsis BR-deficient mutants. However, administration of 10 nM BR reversed dwarfism .
OfHex1-IN-1 (compound 11c) is a potent and selective OfHex1 (β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Ostrinia furnacalis) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 28.1 μM and a Ki of 25.6 μM. OfHex1-IN-1 can be used for OfHex1-related green pesticides research .
BODIPY FL DHPE is a green-fluorescent phospholipid probe. BODIPY FL DHPE labels lipid 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (DHPE), labeled liposomes can be internalized by membrane fusion. BODIPY FL DHPE can be used for investigations of membrane surface and membrane fusion. (λex=505 nm, λem=511 nm) .
IZS-P is an amino acid-derived corrosion inhibitor, based on the green chemistry principles. IZS-P inhibits mild steel corrosion via forming an inhibitor film on the metal surface. IZS series inhibitors following a corrosion inhibition performance as: IZS-P (82.46%) > IZS-M (67.19%) > IZS-L (24.77%) .
IZS-M is an amino acid-derived corrosion inhibitor, based on the green chemistry principles. IZS-M inhibits mild steel corrosion via forming an inhibitor film on the metal surface. IZS series inhibitors following a corrosion inhibition performance as: IZS-P (82.46%) > IZS-M (67.19%) > IZS-L (24.77%) .
X-34 is a lipophilic and bright yellow-green fluorescent derivative of Congo red (HY-D0236). X-34 can be used to stain neuritic and diffuse plaques, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), neuropil threads, and cerebrovascular amyloid in the brain. X-34 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease .
Stearic acid-PEG-FITC, MW 2000 is an amphiphatic polyPEG which can self assemble to form micelles in water. The polymer can be used to encapsulate therapeutic agent. FITC is a green dye with peak absorption at 494 nm and maximum emission at 520 nm and can be used for staining biological samples or nanoparticles. FITC can be easily traced by fluorescence microscopy.
Enpp-1-IN-2 (Compound C) is a potent ENPP1 (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.26, 0.48 and 2.0 μM evaluated by means of TG-mAMP, pNP-TMP, and ATP assays, respectively. TG (Tokyo Green)-mAMP: a newly synthesized sensitive ENPP1 fluorescence probe .
BODIPY FL SSE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL SSE is used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY FL SSE can reactive with primary amines on biomolecules to emit green fluorescence. (λex=502 nm, λem=511 nm) .
Chlorophyll b is decomposed by chlorophyllase to form pheophytin b. This causes its color to change from green to olive brown. It is involved in the harvesting of light energy and its subsequent conversion into chemical energy during photosynthesis. Along with chlorophyll a, it plays a key role in the ability of plants to adapt to varying light intensities. The visible spectrum that is not absorbed when only chlorophyll a is present in the LHC.
Stearic acid-PEG-FITC, MW 5000 is a PEG lipid which forms micelles in water and can be used for drug delivery applications. The FITC fluorescent can be easily traced by miscroscopy. FITC is a green dye with peak absorption at 494 nm and maximum emission at 520 nm and can be used for staining biological samples or nanoparticles. FITC can be easily traced by fluorescence microscopy.
Stearic acid-PEG-FITC, MW 3400 is a PEG lipid which forms micelles in water and can be used for drug delivery applications. The FITC fluorescent can be easily traced by miscroscopy. FITC is a green dye with peak absorption at 494 nm and maximum emission at 520 nm and can be used for staining biological samples or nanoparticles. FITC can be easily traced by fluorescence microscopy.
Iodocholine iodide is a non-toxic, metabolizable "green" catalyst that can catalyze the free radical polymerization of functional polymers. Iodocholine iodide is also the non-radioactive iodide of Carbon-11 choline. C-11 Choline can be used in PET imaging and non-informative bone scintigraphy, CT or MRI to monitor various types of cancer .
C12FDGlcU is a lipophilic analog of fluorescein di-β-D-glucuronic acid. C12FDGlcU can be useful for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene expression. C12FDGlcU can enter the cells and then be cleaved by β-glucuronidase, generating the yellow-colored, green-fluorescent fluorescein (Abs/Em of the reaction product: 495/518 nm) .
ADP-Glucose disodiumIs an immediate precursor for the biosynthesis of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, and structural polysaccharides in some bacteria, by the addition of glucose. It is used to produce amylose, amylopectin, starch and other polysaccharides by amylose synthase or starch synthase in plastids. ADPGUsually produced in plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of some grasses and imported into plastids by membrane-bound transporters .
PKH67 is a fluorescent cell binding dye with green fluorescence. PKH67 can stain the cell membrane and the Ex/Em is 490/502 nm. PKH67 is often used in combination with the non-specific red fluorescent dye PKH26 (Ex/Em=551/567 nm) to label cells, detect cell proliferation in vitro, and trace cells in vitro and in vivo .
4-Di-1-ASP is a styryl dye used to stain glioma cells in living brain tissue for analysis of cell structure, viability, proliferation and endocytosis, cytokinesis and phagocytosis, as well as for observation of mitochondrial structures in living cells. 4-Di-1-ASP fluoresces green when imaged microscopically (λex /λem = 475/606 nm) .
Caffeine orange (Compound 1) is an aqueous-phase fluorescence turn-on sensor for caffeine that is highly selective to caffeine. Caffeine orange makes caffeinated coffee appear orange when exposed to 532 nM of green excitation light. Caffeine orange has excellent photophysical properties such as high extinction coefficient, high light stability and narrow emission bandwidth, which can be used in the research of caffeine detection devices 。
Calcein AM, has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter the cell. Calcein AM has no fluorescence and is hydrolyzed by endogenous esterase in the cell to produce polar molecule Calcein (Calcein), which has strong negative charge and cannot permeate the cell membrane. Calcein can emit strong green fluorescence, so it is often used with Propidium Iodide for cell viability/virulence detection, excitation/emission wavelength: 494/515 nm .
L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide）is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake[1][2][3].
ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma .
Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
Red Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl (Red Fluorescent GelMA) is methacryloyl gelatin (GelMA) with green fluorescence, which is obtained by "grafting" fluorescent molecules on GelMA. Red Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl acts as a scaffold and can be used to engineer tissue analogs from the vasculature to cartilage and bone, allowing cells to proliferate and spread. Red Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl is often used in cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc .
Blue Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl (Blue Fluorescent GelMA) is methacryloyl gelatin (GelMA) with green fluorescence, which is obtained by "grafting" fluorescent molecules on GelMA. Blue Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl acts as a scaffold and can be used to engineer tissue analogs from the vasculature to cartilage and bone, allowing cells to proliferate and spread. Blue Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl is often used in cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc .
EGCG Octaacetate (AcEGCG) is a proagent of Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). EGCG Octaacetate decreases the proinflammatory mediator levels by down-regulating of PI3K/Akt/NFκB phosphorylation and p65 acetylation. EGCG Octaacetate reduces colitis-driven colon cancer in mice. EGCG octaacetate is the potential antibacterial compound for gram-positive bacteria (GPB) and gram-negative bacteria (GNB) .
Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated (Cyanine3) triethylamine is a cyanine (Cy) dye, and a fluorescent label with green channel for protein and nucleic acid. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine is a fluorescent photoproduct of Cyanine5 via photoconversion upon photoexcitation. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine can be used to high-density single-particle tracking in a living cell without using UV illumination and cell-toxic additives (Ex=470 nm; Em=515 nm and 565 nm nm) .
(E)-Pent-2-enal has a pungent fruity odor. This compound is commonly used in the flavor and fragrance industry because of its strong aroma, often described as fresh and green. Furthermore, (E)-Pent-2-enal can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in many commercial products, including perfumes, air fresheners and cleaners.
Cy3B amine chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
EGCG-4″-sulfate is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate sulfate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. EGCG-4″-sulfate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma .
C6 NBD Ceramide is a Golgi apparatus fluorescent probe with cell membrane permeability. C6 NBD Ceramide can be used for fast and convenient green fluorescent labeling of Golgi in living and fixed cells, and can be used to observe changes in Golgi morphology in living cells (Ex=466 nm, Em=536 nm). C6-NBD-ceramide is metabolized to fluorescent sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide, can be used for the study of sphingolipid transport and metabolic mechanism .
Cy3B amine chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group in the disodium salt form. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cy3 alkyne chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing a sulfonate ion and an alkyne functional group. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The alkyne functional group of Cy3 alkyne chloride can react with molecules containing the azide functional group to form covalent bonds. Cy3 alkyne chloride can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cy3 azide plus is a Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) dye derivative with an azide functional group. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The azide group of Cy3 azide plus can react chemically with molecules containing alkyne functionality, such as alkyne or cyclooctyne, to form covalent bonds. Therefore, Cy3 azide plus can bind to biomolecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cy3 maleimide chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing maleimide functional groups. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The alkyne functional group of Cy3 maleimide chloride can undergo a "thiol-acrylamide" reaction with molecules containing sulfur-oxygen functional groups to form covalent bonds. Cy3 maleimide chloride can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Thiazole orange dimer YOYO 1 is a green fluorescent dye used for DNA staining. It belongs to the monomethine cyanine dye family and is a tetracationic homodimer of oxazole yellow (abbreviated as YO, hence the name YOYO), usually provided as a tetraiodide salt. In aqueous buffer, the free YOYO-1 dye (λmax 458 nm; λmax 564 nm) has a very low fluorescence quantum yield, but after binding to double-stranded DNA through diintercalation, the fluorescence intensity is increased by 3200 times (λmax 489 nm; λmax 509 nm).
(±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) This is a green tea polyester. Catechin possesses anti-cancer activity, which has led to its demise. (±)-Catechin 具有两种forms (+)-Catechin and its reflection body (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibitory environment-1 (COX-1) IC50 为 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin has the effect of promoting hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increasing adipose tissue, and PPARγ horizontal. (±)-Catechin has anti-diabetic, anti-hypertrophic, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-infective, and liver-protecting effects.
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.
Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RBITC) is a fluorescent dye commonly used in biological imaging and labeling applications. It has an isothiocyanate functional group that can be covalently attached to amino groups on proteins and other biomolecules, making it useful for fluorescent labeling of cells and tissues. RBITC fluoresces bright orange-red under green light excitation, which makes it easy to detect and track labeled molecules in complex samples. Due to its stability and sensitivity, RBITC has been widely used in various research fields, including cell biology, immunology, and neurobiology.
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma .
Cyanine3.5 azide chloride, an analog of Cyanine3.5 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3.5 azide chloride uses click chemistry to tag the ethylidene group. (λex=591 nm, λem=604 nm) . Cyanine3.5 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
Sulfo-Cy3 amine is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Epsilon-polylysine is an antimicrobial peptide that can be produced by bacteria such as Streptomyces. Epsilon-polylysine inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and molds and is therefore often used as a green food additive and preservative in various food and beverage products. Epsilon-polylysine has a variety of properties, including thermal stability, resistance to acidic conditions, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Epsilon-polylysine can be loaded on other materials to form nanoparticles or form nanofiber membranes for targeted delivery to exert sustained antibacterial efficacy. Epsilon-polylysine is also used as a liposome stabilizer .
Isosorbide dimethyl ether is a biobased high boiling green solvent. Isosorbide dimethyl ether can be used for sustainable ultrafiltration and microfiltration membrane preparation. Isosorbide dimethyl ether can be used as an excipient, such as solvent, penetration aid. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
Sulfo-Cy3 hydrazide is a Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) dye derivative with hydrazine functionality. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The hydrazide group of Sulfo-Cy3 hydrazide can form hydrazinone coupling with molecules containing aldehydes or ketones to form covalent bonds. Therefore, Cy3 azide plus can bind to biomolecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
JC-1 (CBIC2) is an ideal fluorescent probe widely used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 accumulates in mitochondria in a potential dependent manner and can be used to detect the membrane potential of cells, tissues or purified mitochondria. In normal mitochondria, JC-1 aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix to form a polymer, which emits strong red fluorescence (Ex=585nm, Em=590nm); When the mitochondrial membrane potential is low, JC-1 cannot aggregate in the matrix of mitochondria and produce green fluorescence (ex=514nm, em=529nm) .
(2E,4E,6Z)-Methyl deca-2,4,6-trienoate (Methyl (2E,4E,6Z)-decatrienoate) is the aggregation pheromone of the brown-winged green bug, Plautia stali. (2E,4E,6Z)-Methyl deca-2,4,6-trienoate exposed to daylight in solutions and/or on dispensers used for field trapping can readily isomerize to form complex mixtures of isomers, thus causing a concern about lure stability and longevity .
Heneicosapentaenoic Acid (HPA) is a 21:5 omega-3 fatty acid found in trace amounts in the green alga B. pennata and in fish oils. Its chemical composition is similar to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), except that a carbon is extended at the carboxy terminus, placing the first double bond at the δ6 position. HPA can be used to study the importance of double bond position in omega-3 fatty acids. It incorporates phospholipids and triacylglycerols in vivo with the same efficiency as EPA and docosahexaenoic acid, and exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. HPA is a poor substrate for prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) (cyclooxygenase) and 5-lipoxygenase, but retains the ability to rapidly inactivate PGHS.
Green DND-26 is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 504/511 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and generally gather on spherical organelles. Green DND-26 is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes .
Green CMFDA is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe with Em of 514 nm and Ex of 485 nm and can be used as a cell tracer. Green CMFDA can be cleaved by non-specific esterases common in living cells, producing a fluorescent compound, fluorescein, visible using a fluorescent microscope .
Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish is a highly selective mitochondrial stain. Light green SF yellowish is usually available as a disodium salt and has a maximum absorption value as 629 nm. Light green SF yellowish can be used as a histological stain for collagen and a critical component of Papanicolaou stains .
AC-green (VDP-green) is a β-allyl carbamate fluorescent probe for specifically imaging vicinal dithiol proteins (VDPs) in living systems (λex/λem=400/475 nm). AC-green can detect the reduced bovine serum albumin (rBSA) with high sensitivity. AC-green displays low toxicity and features high sensitivity, and is suitable for sensing VDPs in living cells and zebrafishes .
SYTM Green is a permeable DNA dye that fluoresces green by binding to dsDNA. SYTM Green can also be used to stain bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Note: SYTM Green cannot penetrate living cells, and this product is equivalent to SYTOX Green .
Leucomalachite green is a triphenylmethane dye used to detect blood. Leucomalachite green, a major metabolite of malachite green, is a potential carcinogen, teratogen and mutagen .
Oregon-BAPTA Green 1AM (Oregon Green 488 BAPTA 1AM) is a fluorescent Ca 2+ indicator that consists of a green fluorescent probe OG 488 and a cell-permeable Ca 2+ chelator BAPTA AM.
Bromocresol green sodium is an anionic dye. Bromocresol green sodium can be used for pH indication and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Bromocresol green sodium is also used in mammalian albumin measurement. Bromocresol green sodium deprotonates and produces the monoanionic form of yellow colour at lower pH (acidic condition), and produces dianionic blue colour at the basic condition .
Methyl Green is a potent fluorescent dye. Methyl Green is a DNA stains of cells and electrophoretic gels. Methyl Green can be used as a stain for direct measuring of viability by both microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm .
Fast Green FCF is a sea green triarylmethane food dye, with absorption maximum ranging from 622 to 626 nm. Fast Green FCF is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF is carcinogenic and acts as a presynaptic locus by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters in the nervous system .
NADA-green is a fluorescent D-amino acid probe. NADA-green is efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycan of diverse bacterial species peptidoglycan biosynthesis. NADA-green allows probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
Methyl Green zinc chloride is a potent fluorescent dye. Methyl Green zinc chloride is a DNA stains of cells and electrophoretic gels. Methyl Green zinc chloride can be used as direct measuring of viability by both microscopy and flow cytometry, with peaks at 633 and 677 nm .
Janus green B is a supravital stain. Janus green B staining reaction is oxygen dependent, and is reversibly inhibited by cyanide. Janus green B has been used for staining peripheral nerves in live insects, lymphatic vessels of rabbits and mitochondria .
Mito-Tracker Green is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
Malachite green hemioxalate is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo .
Reactive Green 19 is common textile dyes that can be adsorbed onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through electrostatic interactions, allowing the separation of residual dyes.
Calcium Green 1AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator (Excitation 506 nm; Emission 531 nm). Calcium Green 1AM is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator by intracellular esterases .
PMQA (Zn-green), an 8-aminoquinoline-based ratiometric fluorescent sensor, demonstrates the Zn 2+-induced redshift of emission (85 nm). PMQA (Zn-green) is a cell membrane-permeable probe and suitable for imaging Zn 2+ in living cells .
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
Indocyanine green (Foxgreen) is a low toxicic fluorescent agent that has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography .
Sel-green, a selective selenol fluorescent probe, is applied to quantify the Sec content in the selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase and image endogenous Sec in live HepG2 cells .
Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) is a rapid detect and ultrafast turn-on thiol fluorescence probe for protein labeling and bioimaging. Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) can be used to detect thiols in living cells, label the protein thiols, quantify the concentration of total thiols in cell lysate, and determine the reversible protein thiols oxidation in fixed cells . Ex: 488 nM; Em: 540 nM.
Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu + ion(λex=450 nm, λem=510 nm) .
NEP (VDP-green (NEP)) is a turn-on fluorescent probe based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism for sensing vicinal dithiol-containing proteins (VDPs). NEP exhibits high selectivity toward VDPs in live cells and in vivo and displays a strong green fluorescence signal (λex/λem=430/535 nm). NEP has the potential for parkinsonism .
Acid green 12 is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
BODIPY-TS (Thiol-green 2) is a fast response and thiol-specific turn-on probe. BODIPY-TS utilizes the thiosulfonate scaffold as a thiol recognition unit. BODIPY-TS has low toxicity, and features high selectivity, low detection limit, and quantitative reaction to thiols . Ex: 490 nM; Em: 515 nM.
Msr-Ratio (Msr-green) is a ratiometric fluorescent probe of methionine sulfoxide reductase (λex=375 nm, λem=550 nm). Msr-Ratio is used for monitoring the enzyme activity in vitro and in live cells .
Disperse green 9 is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
EtS-DMAB (HClO-green) is a fluorescent probe, which can selectively detect hypochlorous acid (HOCl) (λex=440 nm, λem=610 nm). EtS-DMAB is applied to image exogenous and endogenous HOCl in live cells .
IR-820 (New Indocyanine Green) is an infrared blood pool contrast agent. IR-820 also is normally used as a laser and near-infrared dye to detect and quantify diseased tissue in live animals .
ICG-TCO is a fluorescent dye coupled by Indocyanine Green (ICG) and TCO. ICG-TCO can be used for detection and visualization of tetrazine-containing molecules.
Pyranine (hydrate) (HPTS (hydrate); Solvent Green 7 (hydrate)) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Solvaperm Green G is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
SYBR green I (chloride) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Liptracker-green (fac-[Re(CO)3(phen)L]) is a cell-permeable fluorogenic probe that localizes to polar lipids, and can be used to label lipid droplets and other high lipid-content compartments in live and fixed cells using fluorescent microscopy.
4-Carboxy-pennsylvania green is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
HBC is a green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorophore-like synthetic dye, with a structurally rigid electron acceptor and a strong electron donor. HBC is used to detect RNA localization .
AF488 DBCO is a fluorescent dye that labels azide-containing biomolecules. DBCO is the bioorthogonal partner of azide that allows covalent coupling in the absence of copper. AF488 is a bright, photostable green fluorophore .
BODIPY FL Cholesterol is a green fluorescent, lipophilic probe. BODIPY FL Cholesterol can be used for the research of lipid transport processes and lipid-protein interactions .
DiOC7(3) (3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green membrane potential probe (Ex=450-490 nm, Em=510-520 nm). DiOC7(3) can be used to quantify the vascular densities .
Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium is a double sulfonic acid-modified indocyanine green. Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium can react with d-AzAla modified bacteria to detect the bacteria by copper-free click chemistry-mediated photothermal lysis and measurement of ATP bioluminescence .
BODIPY FL C5 is a green fluorescent fatty acid. BODIPY FL C5 can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various fluorescent phospholipids. BODIPY FL C5 is relatively insensitive to the environment and fluoresces in both water-soluble and lipid environments .
Cyanine3 amine hydrochloride, an analog of Cyanine3 amine, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 amine hydrochloride has the primary amine group and is covalently coupled with reactive groups such as NHS esters, carboxy groups (after carbodiimide activation), and epoxides. (λex=555 nm, λem=570 nm) .
Cyanine3 amine (TFA), an analog of Cyanine3 amine, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 amine (TFA) has the primary amine group and is covalently coupled with reactive groups such as NHS esters, carboxy groups (after carbodiimide activation), and epoxides. (λex=555 nm, λem=570 nm) .
sBADA TFA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA TFA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA TFA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λex=490 nm, λem=510 nm) .
BODIPY FL Thapsigargin is a potent green fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin inhibits intracellular SERCA-type Ca2+ pumps present in the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin used for investigation of thapsigargin binding sites in live cells .
Cyanine3 azide chloride, an analog of Cy3 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 azide chloride uses click chemistry coupled with Alkyne-labeled proteins. Cyanine3 azide chloride can be detected by fluorometers, imagers, and microscopes. (λex=684 nm, λem=710 nm) [1]. Cyanine3 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH is a green fluorescing derivative, as a fluorescent dye for imaging lipid droplets in nannochloropsis. BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH can be used for the research of flow cytometric high-throughput screening and cell sorting .
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation .
Fluorescein (Uranine) is widely used as a fluorescent tracer in medicinal and biological applications and tumor infected tissues tracer. Fluorescein (Uranine) is a representative green fluorophore that has been widely used as a scaffold of practically useful green fluorescent probes .
Acridine Orange hydrochloride is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange hydrochloride produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
4-Di-16-ASP is a green fluorescent membrane dye. 4-Di-16-ASP is a lipophilic aminostyryl probe with a broad emission spectrum (can be detected with green, orange or even red filters). It is commonly used for neuronal membrane tracing (it diffuses faster than DiO) .
Acridine Orange (Euchrysine 3RX) zinc chloride salt is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
FG 488 DHPE is a lipid-coupled fluorochrome, has be used as a fluorophore Oregon Green 488. FG 488 DHPE monitors acidification of lipid vesicles with λex/λem=508/534 nm.FG 488 DHPE is also used for Hv1-induced proton translocation quantificatio with λex/λem=508/534 nm as well .
BODIPY493/503 methyl bromide is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the polar lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium is substrates for acid and alkaline phosphatases. Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium has an intense green fluorescence used in histochemical studies .
BODIPY FL-C5 NHS Ester is a green-fluorescent dye that is reactive with primary amines on biomolecules such as peptides, proteins, modified nucleotides and biopolymers .
INSA is a a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe. INSA can simultaneously light up mitochondria (red emission) and lysosomes (green emission) for their internal pH differences .
5(6)-FAM SE is an amine-reactive green fluorescent dye widely used for labeling proteins or other molecules that contain a primary or secondary aliphatic amine.
Cy3B is an improved version of Cy3 (Cyanine3) dye. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range.
ICG-CBT is a mixture of Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CBT). ICG-CBT can be applied to both in vivo and in vitro to observe the structure and function of cells or tissues.
HKOH-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
Pyrromethene 605 (PM605) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Pyrromethene 556 (PM556) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Pyrromethene 650 (PM650) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
YADA (Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine) is a conjugate of the fluorescent dyes Lucifer yellow and D-alanine, which is a green-yellow fluorescent dye. YADA is suitable for labeling peptidoglycans in living bacteria that can be incorporated into the cell wall where they are being synthesized. YADA has a large Stokes shift and a wide emission spectrum, allowing excitation through a purple light source and detection using a green filter. YADA showed good water solubility, light stability and thermal stability.
HKGreen-4I is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ONOO - in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
HKOH-1r is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
NBD-PE is an effective lipid fluorescent probe (Excitation/Emission: 465/535 nm; Color: Green). NBD-PE offers a wide array of applications in membrane and cell biology .
HKPerox-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
HKPerox-2 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
DFHBI is a small molecule that resembles the chromophore of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Spinach and DFHBI are essentially nonfluorescent when unbound, whereas the Spinach-DFHBI complex is brightly fluorescent both in vitro and in living cells.
5-FAM (5-Carboxyfluorescein) is a green fluorescent reagent used for in situ labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. 5-FAM is a single isomer with Ex/Em of 490 nm/520 nm .
Dansyl chloride is a reagent that produces stable blue or blue-green fluorescent sulfonamide adducts in the reaction of aliphatic and aromatic amines with primary amino groups, and is widely used for modified amino acids, protein sequencing and amino acid analysis .
AF488 streptavidin is a fluorescence labeled streptavidin. AF488 streptavidin comprises a biotin-binding protein (streptavidin) covalently attached to a fluorescent label (AF488). AF488 is a bright, photostable green fluorophore .
PFB-FDG is a non-fluorescent galactosidase substrate that can be hydrolysed to green fluorescent PFB-F (Ex=485 nm, Em=535 nm). PFB-FDG can be used for the determination of β-galactosidase activity .
BODIPY FL L-Cystine is a thiol-reactive, green-fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL L-Cystine can be the labeling of membrane proteins, proteins with hydrophobic binding sites, or hydrophobic ligands. (λex=504 nm, λem=511 nm) .
Vari Fluor 488-Phalloidin is a fluorescent derivative of Phalloidin that specifically labels myofilament proteins and exhibits green fluorescence when labeled, allowing for fluorescence imaging using FITC channels (Ex/Em=488 nm/513 nm) .
BDP FL ceramide, a highly fluorescent lipid, is a conjugate of green-emitting BDP FL fluorophore with sphingosine. BDP FL ceramide can be used for the visualization of the Golgi apparatus via fluorescence microscopy.The excitation wavelength is 503 nm and the emission wavelength is 509 nm .
BODIPY505/515 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the polar lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 505/515 nm .
FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate), is one of the green fluorescein derivatives widely used in biology. FITC has the characteristics of high absorptivity, excellent fluorescence quantum yield and good water solubility. The isothiocyanate group of FITC can be combined with amino, sulfhydryl, imidazole, tyrosyl, carbonyl and other groups on the protein, so as to achieve protein labeling including antibodies and lectins. In addition to its use as a protein marker, FITC can also be used as a fluorescent protein tracer to rapidly identify pathogens by labeling antibodies, or for microsequencing of proteins and peptides (HPLC). The maximum excitation wavelength of FITC is 494 nm. Once excited, it fluoresces yellow-green at a maximum emission wavelength of 520 nm.
Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye that stains organisms (bacteria, parasites, viruses, etc.) bright orange and, when used under appropriate conditions (pH=3.5, Ex=460 nm), distinguishes human cells in green for detection by fluorescence microscopy. Acridine Orange base fluoresces green when bound to dsDNA (Ex=488, Em=520-524) and red when bound to ssDNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644) or ssRNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644), also can be used in cell cycle assays .
DiOC3(3) (3,3'-Dipropyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green fluorescent lipophilic dye with cell membrane permeability. DiOC3(3) can be used to stain cell membranes and other lipid-soluble biological structures .
BDP 581/591 DBCO is a borondipyrromethene dye with a conjugated olefin system (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm). BDP 581/591 DBCO can be used as a conventional fluorophore or for the detection of ROS (after oxidation, fluorescence moves to the green part of the spectrum).
Peroxy Orange 1 (PO1) is a new H2O2 specific probe that can bind to green fluorescent highly reactive oxygen species (hROS) probe APF. Peroxy Orange 1 is also a living cell dye .
YO-PRO-1 (Oxazole yellow) is a carbocyanine monomer and DNA green fluorescent dye that is not permeable to normal animal cell membranes but is permeable to the cell membranes of apoptotic and necrotic cells. YO-PRO-1 is commonly used for the detection of apoptosis and necrosis. YO-PRO-1 has a high affinity for DNA and is essentially non-fluorescent when not bound to DNA. When apoptosis occurs, the permeability of the cell membrane changes. YO-PRO-1 can enter apoptotic cells and bind to DNA and emit bright green fluorescence. Therefore, YO-PRO-1 is often used together with propidium iodide (PI) to analyze and identify apoptotic and necrotic cells.
TFAX 488,TFP is a green fluorescent dye and exhibits pH-insensitivity over a very broad range (pH in the 4-10). TFAX 488,TFP yields exceptionally bright, photostable conjugates with proteins or antibodies (such as goat anti-mouse IgG, streptavidin) .
BODIPY FL-X is a green-fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL-X has the succinimidyl ester covalently coupled to proteins. BODIPY FL-X has high fluorescence quantum yield and is relatively insensitive to pH change. (λex=504 nm, λem=510 nm) .
BDP FL azide is a BDP dye connector containing an azide group capable of Click Chemistry. The green fluorophore is representative of the borodipyrromethane class of fluorescent dyes and has a high quantum yield in aqueous environments, high stability to photobleaching and is compatible with FAM fluorescence measurement instruments .
AIE-GA is a Golgi apparatus (GA) fluorescent probe (green channel: λex = 405 nm, λem = 500-700 nm). AIE-GA has a favourable binding ability to interact with COX-2. AIE-GA binds to the cyclooxygenase catalytic site of COX-2 .
DMNPE-caged D-luciferin is a heterocyclic luminescent compound that is a natural ligand for luciferase, an enzyme used to detect cell activity. Its reaction requires ATP and emits yellow-green light with a peak wavelength of about 530 nm. The luciferin in the DMNPE cage easily crosses the cell membrane.
TFAX 488,SE dilithium is a green fluorescent dye and exhibits pH-insensitivity over a very broad range (pH in the 4-10). TFAX 488,SE dilithium yields exceptionally bright, photostable conjugates with proteins or antibodies (such as goat anti-mouse IgG, streptavidin) .
BODIPY FL alkyne (BOD FL alkyne) is a green-fluorescent dye (Ex=503 nm; Em=512 nm), a bright and photostable fluorophore which emits in fluorescein (FAM) channel. BODIPY FL alkyne can be conjugated with a number of azide-containing molecules by copper-catalyzed Click Chemistry.
AIE-ER is a specific endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fluorescent probe (green channel: λex=405 nm, λem=450~650 nm) that exhibits remarkable photostability, high brightness, and low working concentration. AIE-ER may provide an avenue for studying diseases related to the endoplasmic reticulum .
5(6)-CFDA is a common aliphatic luciferin-line organism. CFDA conducts free diffusion into cells, and then it is hydrolyzed into carboxyl fluorescein (CF) by intracellular non-specific lipase. CF containing portion contains an additional negative charge so that it is better retained in cells, compared to fluorescein dyes .
BODIPY FL Hydrazide is a green-fluorescent dye, BODIPY FL Hydrazide is reactive with aldehyde/ketone on polysaccharides and glycoproteins, yielding a reversible Schiff base product that can be transformed to a stable linkage using a reducing agent like sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. (λex=495 nm, λem=516 nm) .
HBC514 is a nonfluorescent HBC-analog but emits strong green fluorescence upon forming a tight complex with Pepper RNA aptamer. HBC514-Pepper complex enables visualization of RNAs and the fluorescences can be altered flexibly by simple washing and staining in living Pepper-tagged cells[1].
C12FDG (5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein di-β-D-Galactopyranoside) is a lipophilic green fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase detection. C12-FDG is more sensitive than FDG (HY-101895) for beta-galactosidase activity determinations in animal cells .
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .
HKSOX-1m (5/6-mixture) is a O2 fluorescent probe for mitochondria-targeting (Ex/Em=509/534nm; green), exhibiting excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward O2 over a broad range of pH, strong oxidants, and abundant reductants found in cells .
HKSOX-1m (5/6-mixture) hydrobromide is a O2 fluorescent probe for mitochondria-targeting (Ex/Em=509/534nm; green), exhibiting excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward O2 over a broad range of pH, strong oxidants, and abundant reductants found in cells .
BODIPY FL DHPE is a green-fluorescent phospholipid probe. BODIPY FL DHPE labels lipid 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (DHPE), labeled liposomes can be internalized by membrane fusion. BODIPY FL DHPE can be used for investigations of membrane surface and membrane fusion. (λex=505 nm, λem=511 nm) .
BODIPY FL SSE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL SSE is used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY FL SSE can reactive with primary amines on biomolecules to emit green fluorescence. (λex=502 nm, λem=511 nm) .
C12FDGlcU is a lipophilic analog of fluorescein di-β-D-glucuronic acid. C12FDGlcU can be useful for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene expression. C12FDGlcU can enter the cells and then be cleaved by β-glucuronidase, generating the yellow-colored, green-fluorescent fluorescein (Abs/Em of the reaction product: 495/518 nm) .
PKH67 is a fluorescent cell binding dye with green fluorescence. PKH67 can stain the cell membrane and the Ex/Em is 490/502 nm. PKH67 is often used in combination with the non-specific red fluorescent dye PKH26 (Ex/Em=551/567 nm) to label cells, detect cell proliferation in vitro, and trace cells in vitro and in vivo .
4-Di-1-ASP is a styryl dye used to stain glioma cells in living brain tissue for analysis of cell structure, viability, proliferation and endocytosis, cytokinesis and phagocytosis, as well as for observation of mitochondrial structures in living cells. 4-Di-1-ASP fluoresces green when imaged microscopically (λex /λem = 475/606 nm) .
Caffeine orange (Compound 1) is an aqueous-phase fluorescence turn-on sensor for caffeine that is highly selective to caffeine. Caffeine orange makes caffeinated coffee appear orange when exposed to 532 nM of green excitation light. Caffeine orange has excellent photophysical properties such as high extinction coefficient, high light stability and narrow emission bandwidth, which can be used in the research of caffeine detection devices 。
Calcein AM, has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter the cell. Calcein AM has no fluorescence and is hydrolyzed by endogenous esterase in the cell to produce polar molecule Calcein (Calcein), which has strong negative charge and cannot permeate the cell membrane. Calcein can emit strong green fluorescence, so it is often used with Propidium Iodide for cell viability/virulence detection, excitation/emission wavelength: 494/515 nm .
Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein (HPF) is a stable ROS fluorescent probe dye. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein has stronger specificity and stability than H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can produce strong green fluorescence through hydroxyl radical reaction with intracellular peroxynitroso. Hydroxyphenyl Fluorescein can be applied for fluorescence microscopy, high-throughput imager, luciferase microplate reader or flow cytometry. Ex/Em=490/515 nm .
ODIPY FL EDA free base is an amine-based, green fluorescent probe. The R-NH2 of ODIPY FL EDA free base can be coupled with aldehydes or ketones to form reversible Schiff base products. Convert to stable amine derivatives using reducing agents such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride. ODIPY FL EDA free base can be used to detect modified or normal deoxynucleotides and demonstrate DNA damage and genomic DNA methylation.
Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated (Cyanine3) triethylamine is a cyanine (Cy) dye, and a fluorescent label with green channel for protein and nucleic acid. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine is a fluorescent photoproduct of Cyanine5 via photoconversion upon photoexcitation. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine can be used to high-density single-particle tracking in a living cell without using UV illumination and cell-toxic additives (Ex=470 nm; Em=515 nm and 565 nm nm) .
Cy3B amine chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
C6 NBD Ceramide is a Golgi apparatus fluorescent probe with cell membrane permeability. C6 NBD Ceramide can be used for fast and convenient green fluorescent labeling of Golgi in living and fixed cells, and can be used to observe changes in Golgi morphology in living cells (Ex=466 nm, Em=536 nm). C6-NBD-ceramide is metabolized to fluorescent sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide, can be used for the study of sphingolipid transport and metabolic mechanism .
Cy3B amine chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group in the disodium salt form. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cy3 alkyne chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing a sulfonate ion and an alkyne functional group. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The alkyne functional group of Cy3 alkyne chloride can react with molecules containing the azide functional group to form covalent bonds. Cy3 alkyne chloride can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cy3 azide plus is a Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) dye derivative with an azide functional group. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The azide group of Cy3 azide plus can react chemically with molecules containing alkyne functionality, such as alkyne or cyclooctyne, to form covalent bonds. Therefore, Cy3 azide plus can bind to biomolecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cy3 maleimide chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing maleimide functional groups. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The alkyne functional group of Cy3 maleimide chloride can undergo a "thiol-acrylamide" reaction with molecules containing sulfur-oxygen functional groups to form covalent bonds. Cy3 maleimide chloride can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Thiazole orange dimer YOYO 1 is a green fluorescent dye used for DNA staining. It belongs to the monomethine cyanine dye family and is a tetracationic homodimer of oxazole yellow (abbreviated as YO, hence the name YOYO), usually provided as a tetraiodide salt. In aqueous buffer, the free YOYO-1 dye (λmax 458 nm; λmax 564 nm) has a very low fluorescence quantum yield, but after binding to double-stranded DNA through diintercalation, the fluorescence intensity is increased by 3200 times (λmax 489 nm; λmax 509 nm).
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.
Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RBITC) is a fluorescent dye commonly used in biological imaging and labeling applications. It has an isothiocyanate functional group that can be covalently attached to amino groups on proteins and other biomolecules, making it useful for fluorescent labeling of cells and tissues. RBITC fluoresces bright orange-red under green light excitation, which makes it easy to detect and track labeled molecules in complex samples. Due to its stability and sensitivity, RBITC has been widely used in various research fields, including cell biology, immunology, and neurobiology.
Sulfo-Cy3 amine is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Sulfo-Cy3 hydrazide is a Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) dye derivative with hydrazine functionality. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The hydrazide group of Sulfo-Cy3 hydrazide can form hydrazinone coupling with molecules containing aldehydes or ketones to form covalent bonds. Therefore, Cy3 azide plus can bind to biomolecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
JC-1 (CBIC2) is an ideal fluorescent probe widely used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 accumulates in mitochondria in a potential dependent manner and can be used to detect the membrane potential of cells, tissues or purified mitochondria. In normal mitochondria, JC-1 aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix to form a polymer, which emits strong red fluorescence (Ex=585nm, Em=590nm); When the mitochondrial membrane potential is low, JC-1 cannot aggregate in the matrix of mitochondria and produce green fluorescence (ex=514nm, em=529nm) .
Bromocresol green is a pH-sensitive triphenylmethane dye commonly used for the determination of protein and albumin in serum. Bromocresol green is a bio-based dye with a yellow-green to blue-green color. Bromocresol green turns yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) when placed in acidic solution (e.g. pH=4.15), and turns blue in basic solution (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form). Bromocresol green is widely used as a pH indicator in the field of biochemical analysis. In addition, Bromocresol green is also used to detect the concentration of molecules such as creatinine, and to judge the viability of cells .
Green Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl (Green Fluorescent GelMA) is methacryloyl gelatin (GelMA) with green fluorescence, which is obtained by "grafting" fluorescent molecules on GelMA. Green Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl acts as a scaffold and can be used to engineer tissue analogs from the vasculature to cartilage and bone, allowing cells to proliferate and spread. Green Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl is often used in cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc .
Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria .
Malachite green isothiocyanate is an amine-reactive probe that reacts with amines to give the corresponding thiourea. Malachite green isothiocyanate is a reagent that has been used for the measurement of concentration of protein .
Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth can be used for confirmatory testing of coliform bacteria. The ingredients of Blood Enrichment Medium include tryptone, lactose, ox bile powder, and brilliant green .
eGFP mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
eGFP circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP circRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
Acridine Orange (Euchrysine 3RX) zinc chloride salt is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
alpha-Naphtholphthalein is an indicator that is light yellow at pH 6 and gradually shows a clear color change with increasing pH to light green-green-blue. alpha-Naphtholphthalein can be impregnated into cotton-blend fabrics and used to develop medical supplies for wound pH monitoring, such as medical gauze, hospital gowns and compression bandages .
Hexanoic anhydride is used as a reactant for the synthesis of acremomannolipin A. For the green synthesis of acyclovir dipivoxil (acyclovir proagent), for the preparation of hexanoyl-modified chitosan nanoparticles, chitosan-based polymer surfactants by N-acylation of chitosan .
Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium can be used for selective isolation and culture of Salmonella. Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium ingredients include tryptone, peptone, beef powder, ferrous sulfate, bismuth sulfite, disodium hydrogen phosphate, glucose, brilliant green, agar .
DSPE-PEG-FITC, MW 3400 is a fluorescein attached PEG lipid. It can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier in targeted drug delivery. The polymer is modified with fluorescein (green) dye which can be used for staining cells, tissues, biomarkers, or nanoparticles.
DSPE-PEG-FITC, MW 2000 is a fluorescein attached PEG lipid. It can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier in targeted drug delivery. The polymer is modified with fluorescein (green) dye which can be used for staining cells, tissues, biomarkers, or nanoparticles.
DSPE-PEG-FITC, MW 5000 is a fluorescein attached PEG lipid. It can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier in targeted drug delivery. The polymer is modified with fluorescein (green) dye which can be used for staining cells, tissues, biomarkers, or nanoparticles.
Stearic acid-PEG-FITC, MW 2000 is an amphiphatic polyPEG which can self assemble to form micelles in water. The polymer can be used to encapsulate therapeutic agent. FITC is a green dye with peak absorption at 494 nm and maximum emission at 520 nm and can be used for staining biological samples or nanoparticles. FITC can be easily traced by fluorescence microscopy.
Chlorophyll b is decomposed by chlorophyllase to form pheophytin b. This causes its color to change from green to olive brown. It is involved in the harvesting of light energy and its subsequent conversion into chemical energy during photosynthesis. Along with chlorophyll a, it plays a key role in the ability of plants to adapt to varying light intensities. The visible spectrum that is not absorbed when only chlorophyll a is present in the LHC.
Stearic acid-PEG-FITC, MW 5000 is a PEG lipid which forms micelles in water and can be used for drug delivery applications. The FITC fluorescent can be easily traced by miscroscopy. FITC is a green dye with peak absorption at 494 nm and maximum emission at 520 nm and can be used for staining biological samples or nanoparticles. FITC can be easily traced by fluorescence microscopy.
Stearic acid-PEG-FITC, MW 3400 is a PEG lipid which forms micelles in water and can be used for drug delivery applications. The FITC fluorescent can be easily traced by miscroscopy. FITC is a green dye with peak absorption at 494 nm and maximum emission at 520 nm and can be used for staining biological samples or nanoparticles. FITC can be easily traced by fluorescence microscopy.
Iodocholine iodide is a non-toxic, metabolizable "green" catalyst that can catalyze the free radical polymerization of functional polymers. Iodocholine iodide is also the non-radioactive iodide of Carbon-11 choline. C-11 Choline can be used in PET imaging and non-informative bone scintigraphy, CT or MRI to monitor various types of cancer .
ADP-Glucose disodiumIs an immediate precursor for the biosynthesis of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, and structural polysaccharides in some bacteria, by the addition of glucose. It is used to produce amylose, amylopectin, starch and other polysaccharides by amylose synthase or starch synthase in plastids. ADPGUsually produced in plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of some grasses and imported into plastids by membrane-bound transporters .
Nitroso-PSAP is a sensitive and specific chromogenic reagent for iron (Fe 2+), which is used for the colorimetric determination of iron in blood after mineralization with periodic acid. TNitroso-PSAP chelates with iron (Fe 2+) to produce a green complex (λmax=756 nm, Epsilon = 4.5 x 10 < sup > 4 < / sup > dm < sup > 3 < / sup > mol < sup > 1 < / sup > cm < sup > 1 < / sup >) .
Red Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl (Red Fluorescent GelMA) is methacryloyl gelatin (GelMA) with green fluorescence, which is obtained by "grafting" fluorescent molecules on GelMA. Red Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl acts as a scaffold and can be used to engineer tissue analogs from the vasculature to cartilage and bone, allowing cells to proliferate and spread. Red Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl is often used in cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc .
Blue Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl (Blue Fluorescent GelMA) is methacryloyl gelatin (GelMA) with green fluorescence, which is obtained by "grafting" fluorescent molecules on GelMA. Blue Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl acts as a scaffold and can be used to engineer tissue analogs from the vasculature to cartilage and bone, allowing cells to proliferate and spread. Blue Fluorescent Gelatin Methacryloyl is often used in cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc .
(E)-Pent-2-enal has a pungent fruity odor. This compound is commonly used in the flavor and fragrance industry because of its strong aroma, often described as fresh and green. Furthermore, (E)-Pent-2-enal can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in many commercial products, including perfumes, air fresheners and cleaners.
Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
Epsilon-polylysine is an antimicrobial peptide that can be produced by bacteria such as Streptomyces. Epsilon-polylysine inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and molds and is therefore often used as a green food additive and preservative in various food and beverage products. Epsilon-polylysine has a variety of properties, including thermal stability, resistance to acidic conditions, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Epsilon-polylysine can be loaded on other materials to form nanoparticles or form nanofiber membranes for targeted delivery to exert sustained antibacterial efficacy. Epsilon-polylysine is also used as a liposome stabilizer .
Heneicosapentaenoic Acid (HPA) is a 21:5 omega-3 fatty acid found in trace amounts in the green alga B. pennata and in fish oils. Its chemical composition is similar to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), except that a carbon is extended at the carboxy terminus, placing the first double bond at the δ6 position. HPA can be used to study the importance of double bond position in omega-3 fatty acids. It incorporates phospholipids and triacylglycerols in vivo with the same efficiency as EPA and docosahexaenoic acid, and exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. HPA is a poor substrate for prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) (cyclooxygenase) and 5-lipoxygenase, but retains the ability to rapidly inactivate PGHS.
Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) (200-208) is a marker gene product derived from the jellyfish Aequorea Victoria. Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) (200-208) is a common reporter protein and is easy to detect .
Calcicludine is a protein toxin from the venom of the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps that inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channel, especially L-type calcium channel with the IC50 of 88 nM. Calcicludine has role in excitatory synaptic transmission .
ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
Annexin V-mCherry/SYTOX Green Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence, apoptosis cells show red fluorescence, necrosis cells show red and green fluorescence.
MCE Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence (Annexin V-/PI-), early apoptosis cells show green fluorescence(Annexin V+/PI-), late apoptosis cells and necrosis cells show red and green fluorescence (Annexin V+/PI+).
MCE Annexin V-iFluor 488/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence (Annexin V-/PI-),, early apoptosis cells show green fluorescence (Annexin V+/PI-), late apoptosis cells and necrosis cells show red and green fluorescence (Annexin V+/PI+).
SYBR Green I Nucleic Acid Gel Stain is one of the most sensitive stains available for detecting double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in agarose and polyacrylamide gels.
Annexin V-EGFP/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis and necrosis. After staining, live cells show little or no fluorescence (Annexin V-/PI-), early apoptosis cells show green fluorescence(Annexin V+/PI-), late apoptosis cells and necrosis cells show red and green fluorescence (Annexin V+/PI+). Compared with FITC, the fluorescence of EGFP is stronger and more stable.
Fluorescein Phalloidin is Phalloidin conjugated to the fluorescent dye Fluorescein. Phalloidin binds F-actins with high selectivity while Fluorescein provides stable and bright green fluorescence.
SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (No ROX) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for qPCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which no ROX Reference Dye is included.
SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (High ROX) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for qPCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which High ROX Reference Dye is included.
SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (Low ROX) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for qPCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which Low ROX Reference Dye is included.
MCE One Step TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC) provides a rapid and convenient method to detect cell apoptosis. After staining cells with this kit, live cells have no fluorescence, apoptosis cells show green fluorescence.
MCE SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (Universal) is compatible with all qPCR instruments. 2× ready-to-use formulations which consist of antibody-mediated hot start polymerase, MgCl2, dNTPs and a proprietary reaction buffer, produce optimal results in qPCR experiments.
Theogallin (3-Galloylquinic acid) is an active ingredient in decaffeinated green tea extract. Theogallin has antidepressive and cognition enhancing effect .
Drupanin is a compound isolated from green propolis. Drupanin can selectively inhibit the AKR1C3 enzyme. Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol ((Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol) is a green grassy smelling compound found in many fresh fruits and vegetables. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is widely used as an added flavor in processed food to provide a fresh green quality. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is an attractant to various insects .
Lutonarin is a antioxidant agent that can be isolated from green barley leaves. Lutonarin inhibits malonaldehyde formation from all lipids when in combination with Saponarin (HY-N5083) .
4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity .
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.
Isoflavone, a soy phytoestrogen and a biologically active component, presents in several agriculturally important legumes such as soy, peanut, green peas, chick peas and alfalfa .
Microcolin B is an extremely potent unusual acylpeptide, proline-containing potent immunosuppressant. Microcolin B is isolated from blue-green alga Lyngbya majuscule .
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester; Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect .
Artepillin C has gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor and choleretic activity. Artepillin C can be isolated from Brazilian green propolis .
6-Benzylaminopurine (Benzyladenine) is the first cytokinin that causes plant growth and development by stimulating cell division and inhibiting respiratory kinases, thereby prolonging the preservation of green vegetables .
Lotusine is a pure alkaloid extracted from the green seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Lotusine shows effects on the action potentials in myocardium and slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers .
(Rac)-Sclerone is a natural product, that can be isolated from the green husk of Carya illinoinensis. (Rac)-Sclerone shows appreciable inhibition of AChE, with an IC50 of 192.65 ± 10.12 μg/mL .
α-Carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, is used as an anti-metastatic agent or as an adjuvant for anti-cancer agents. α-Carotene is isolated from yellow-orange and dark-green vegetables .
Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions .
Lotusine (hydroxide) is a pure alkaloid extracted from the green seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Lotusine (hydroxide) shows effects on the action potentials in myocardium and slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers .
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.
N-Demethylricinine is a ricinine, can be interconverted with ricinine in senescent and green castor plant leaves. Ricinine, is a α-pyridone alkaloid biosynthetically related to the pyridine nucleotide cycle. The alkaloid catabolism of ricinine is associated with aging process .
Kauran-18-oic acid, 16,17,19-trihydroxy-, (4α)- (compound 5) is a endogenous ent-kaurane diterpene compound in green coffee beans, providing direct chemical indicators of low-quality coffee .
Calcicludine is a protein toxin from the venom of the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps that inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channel, especially L-type calcium channel with the IC50 of 88 nM. Calcicludine has role in excitatory synaptic transmission .
Dehydrotomatine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid (SGA). α-tomatine and Dehydrotomatine accumulate in the mature green fruits, leaves, and flowers of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) and function as defensive compounds against pathogens and predators. SGAs show toxic effects on fungi, bacteria, insects, and animals .
Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.
9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is the isomerization of 12-oxo PDA (HY-118828). (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is a lipoxygenase metabolite in the leaves of green plants .
L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active .
Cyclo-(Pro-Gly) (Pyrrolopiperazine-2,5-dione), an alkaloid isolated from green algae Ulva prolifera, possesses antialgal activity against the common harmful red tide microalgae . Cyclo-(Pro-Gly) (Pyrrolopiperazine-2,5-dione) possesses antiamnesic effects and neuroprotective actions .
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma .
EGCG-4″-sulfate is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate sulfate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. EGCG-4″-sulfate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma .
(±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) This is a green tea polyester. Catechin possesses anti-cancer activity, which has led to its demise. (±)-Catechin 具有两种forms (+)-Catechin and its reflection body (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibitory environment-1 (COX-1) IC50 为 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin has the effect of promoting hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increasing adipose tissue, and PPARγ horizontal. (±)-Catechin has anti-diabetic, anti-hypertrophic, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-infective, and liver-protecting effects.
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma .
Epsilon-polylysine is an antimicrobial peptide that can be produced by bacteria such as Streptomyces. Epsilon-polylysine inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and molds and is therefore often used as a green food additive and preservative in various food and beverage products. Epsilon-polylysine has a variety of properties, including thermal stability, resistance to acidic conditions, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Epsilon-polylysine can be loaded on other materials to form nanoparticles or form nanofiber membranes for targeted delivery to exert sustained antibacterial efficacy. Epsilon-polylysine is also used as a liposome stabilizer .
OPN1MW protein, vital for vision, plays a crucial role in visual pigments, absorbing light and facilitating vision. These pigments consist of opsin, forming a covalent bond with cis-retinal. The OPN1MW protein, along with cis-retinal, contributes to the intricate molecular mechanism essential for perceiving light stimuli, enabling the visual process. OPN1MW Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived OPN1MW protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of OPN1MW Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 364 a.a., with molecular weight of 46.6 kDa.
NA/Neuraminidase Protein is a receptor-destroying enzyme that cleaves terminal sialic acids from cellular receptors, potentially facilitating viral invasion of the upper airways by targeting sialic acid moieties on airway epithelial cell mucin. NA plays a pivotal role in viral propagation by catalyzing the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from both viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Moreover, the sialidase activity in late endosome/lysosome traffic appears to enhance virus replication. NA/Neuraminidase Protein, H12N5 (ABB88113, HEK293) is the recombinant Virus-derived NA/Neuraminidase protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of NA/Neuraminidase Protein, H12N5 (ABB88113, HEK293) is 473 a.a., with molecular weight of ~52.1 kDa.
The hemagglutinin HA1 protein is essential for attachment of virions to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors, inducing virion internalization via clathrin-dependent or clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathways. As a class I viral fusion protein, HA1 determines host range restriction and virulence, mediating fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H12N5 (ABB88110, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H12N5 (ABB88110, HEK293, His) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of 80-90 kDa.
The hemagglutinin HA1 protein is essential for attachment of virions to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors, inducing virion internalization via clathrin-dependent or clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathways. As a class I viral fusion protein, HA1 determines host range restriction and virulence, mediating fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. HA1/Hemagglutinin Protein, H12N5 (ABB88110, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA1/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HA1/Hemagglutinin Protein, H12N5 (ABB88110, HEK293, His) is 342 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-55 kDa.
The hemagglutinin HA1 protein is essential for attachment of virions to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors, inducing virion internalization via clathrin-dependent or clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathways. As a class I viral fusion protein, HA1 determines host range restriction and virulence, mediating fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N2 (ACF47563, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N2 (ACF47563, HEK293, His) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-70 kDa.
The hemagglutinin HA1 protein is essential for attachment of virions to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors, inducing virion internalization via clathrin-dependent or clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathways. As a class I viral fusion protein, HA1 determines host range restriction and virulence, mediating fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. HA1/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N2 (ACF47563, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA1/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HA1/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N2 (ACF47563, HEK293, His) is 342 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-50 kDa.
Leucomalachite green-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leucomalachite green. Leucomalachite green is a triphenylmethane dye used to detect blood. Leucomalachite green, a major metabolite of malachite green, is a potential carcinogen, teratogen and mutagen[1][2].
Indocyanine green-d7 (Foxgreen-d7) is the deuterium labeled Indocyanine green (HY-D0711). Indocyanine green is a low toxicic fluorescent agent that has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography .
Fmoc-L-Val-OH- 15N is a 15N-labeled Leucomalachite green. Leucomalachite green is a triphenylmethane dye used to detect blood. Leucomalachite green, a major metabolite of malachite green, is a potential carcinogen, teratogen and mutagen[1][2].
(+)-Gallocatechin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (+)-Gallocatechin. (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol compound from green tea, possesses anticancer activity[1].
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
(±)-Jasmonic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
Jasmonic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
Tetracycline-d6-1 is deuterated labeled 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (HY-W017141). 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is an aroma constituent in grapes andwines, green pepper and asparagus .
Methyl palmitate-d31 is the deuterium labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
Methyl palmitate- 13C16 is the 13C labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine[1]. 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is an aroma constituent in grapes andwines, green pepper and asparagus[2].
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester; Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide）is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake[1][2][3].
Malachite green Antibody (YA902) is an unconjugated, mouse-derived, anti-Malachite green (YA902) monoclonal antibody. Malachite green Antibody (YA902) can be used for: ELISA expriments in background without labeling.
Cyanine3 azide chloride, an analog of Cy3 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 azide chloride uses click chemistry coupled with Alkyne-labeled proteins. Cyanine3 azide chloride can be detected by fluorometers, imagers, and microscopes. (λex=684 nm, λem=710 nm) [1]. Cyanine3 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
ICG-TCO is a fluorescent dye coupled by Indocyanine Green (ICG) and TCO. ICG-TCO can be used for detection and visualization of tetrazine-containing molecules.
AF488 DBCO is a fluorescent dye that labels azide-containing biomolecules. DBCO is the bioorthogonal partner of azide that allows covalent coupling in the absence of copper. AF488 is a bright, photostable green fluorophore .
Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium is a double sulfonic acid-modified indocyanine green. Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium can react with d-AzAla modified bacteria to detect the bacteria by copper-free click chemistry-mediated photothermal lysis and measurement of ATP bioluminescence .
Cy3 alkyne chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing a sulfonate ion and an alkyne functional group. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The alkyne functional group of Cy3 alkyne chloride can react with molecules containing the azide functional group to form covalent bonds. Cy3 alkyne chloride can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cyanine3.5 azide chloride, an analog of Cyanine3.5 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3.5 azide chloride uses click chemistry to tag the ethylidene group. (λex=591 nm, λem=604 nm) . Cyanine3.5 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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