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Tanshinlactone is a seco-abietanoid that can be isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Tanshinlactone is a coronavirus (CoV) inhibitor. Tanshinlactone modulates interleukin-2 and interferon-γ gene expression [2].
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research [2].
Pegaldesleukin is a conjugate of polyethylene glycol and interleukin-2 (PEG-IL2). Pegaldeslukin has antiviral activity and has potential applications in HIV, possibly delaying the progression of HIV infection by retaining the immune repertoire [2] .
ITK antagonist (compound 10 n) is a potent, orally active and selective ITK (Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase) antagonist (IC50=1 and 20 nM in different assays). ITK antagonist inhibits insulin receptor kinase (IRK) with an IC50 of 160 nM .
Daclizumab (Zenapax) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25 (α-subunit of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R-HA)). Daclizumab (Zenapax) reversibly binds to CD25and prevents the interaction of IL-2 with the IL-2R-HA. Daclizumab (Zenapax) can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
HPK1-IN-43 (compound 9f) is a HPK1 kinase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.32 nM. HPK1-IN-43 inhibits the phosphorylation of the downstream protein SLP-76 and enhances the secretion of interleukin-2(IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). HPK1-IN-43 can be used in cancer research .
Ppc-1 is a mitochondrial uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances mitochondrial oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2(IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities [2] .
GNE-4997 is a potent and selective interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.09 nM, and the correlation between the basicity of solubilizing elements in GNE-4997 and off-target antiproliferative effects reduces cytotoxicity .
PRN694 is an irreversible, highly selective and potent covalent interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) and resting lymphocyte kinase (RLK) dual inhibitor with IC50s of 0.3 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively. PRN694 exhibits extended target residence time on ITK and RLK, enabling durable attenuation of effector cells in vitro and in vivo .
ITK degrader 1 is a highly selective degrader of interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK; DC50=3.6 nM in vivo in mice). ITK degrader 1 induces rapid, and prolonged ITK degradation and suppresses IL-2 secretion (EC50=35.2 nM, Jurkat cells) stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodyin vivo. ITK degrader 1 also shows good plasma exposure levels .
Basiliximab (CHI 621) is a recombinant chimeric murine/human IgG1 monoclonal anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody. Basiliximab can be used for the research of renal transplantation .
Inolimomab is an anti-interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) α chain monoclonal antibody. Inolimomab improves the survival rate in the early research of treating acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) [2].
Melredableukin alfa (RO-7049665) is a fusion protein that consists of a human IgG1-κ fused to a mutated human interleukin 2 (IL2 mutein) via a peptide linker. Melredableukin alfa can be used for the research of autoimmune hepatitis and ulcerative colitis .
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research [2].
Daclizumab (Zenapax) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25 (α-subunit of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R-HA)). Daclizumab (Zenapax) reversibly binds to CD25and prevents the interaction of IL-2 with the IL-2R-HA. Daclizumab (Zenapax) can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
Basiliximab (CHI 621) is a recombinant chimeric murine/human IgG1 monoclonal anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody. Basiliximab can be used for the research of renal transplantation .
Inolimomab is an anti-interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) α chain monoclonal antibody. Inolimomab improves the survival rate in the early research of treating acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) [2].
Pegaldesleukin is a conjugate of polyethylene glycol and interleukin-2 (PEG-IL2). Pegaldeslukin has antiviral activity and has potential applications in HIV, possibly delaying the progression of HIV infection by retaining the immune repertoire [2] .
Melredableukin alfa (RO-7049665) is a fusion protein that consists of a human IgG1-κ fused to a mutated human interleukin 2 (IL2 mutein) via a peptide linker. Melredableukin alfa can be used for the research of autoimmune hepatitis and ulcerative colitis .
Bifikafusp alfa (L19-IL2) is an immunoresearch fusion protein consisting of human L19 antibodies fused to the human cytokine interleukin 2 (IL2).Bifikafusp alfa is specific to the EDB domain of fibronectin. Bifikafusp alfa has anticancer activity .
IL-2 Protein, produced by activated T-cells, NK cells, and helper T-cells, is crucial for immune response and tolerance. It binds to receptor complexes, activating downstream signaling pathways. IL-2 Protein acts as a growth factor, enhances NK-cell activity, promotes B-cell proliferation, and regulates regulatory T-cells. It also participates in differentiating effector T-cell subsets and memory CD8-positive T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Rat (145aa, HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Rat (145aa, HEK293, C-His) is 145 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18 kDa.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. Animal-Free IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.4 kDa.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. GMP IL-2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of GMP IL-2 Protein, Human is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.5 kDa.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (L100F,R101D,L105V,I106V,I112F, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Human (L100F,R101D,L105V,I106V,I112F, HEK293, His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 16 & 18 kDa, respectively.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-50 kDa.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. GMP IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GMP IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 14-18 kDa.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 16-18 kDa.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 14-18 kDa.
IL-2 Protein, produced by activated T-cells, NK cells, and helper T-cells, is crucial for immune response and tolerance. It binds to receptor complexes, activating downstream signaling pathways. IL-2 Protein acts as a growth factor, enhances NK-cell activity, promotes B-cell proliferation, and regulates regulatory T-cells. It also participates in differentiating effector T-cell subsets and memory CD8-positive T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 135 a.a., with molecular weight of 14-16 kDa.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
IL-2 protein, primarily produced by activated CD4-positive helper T-cells, plays vital roles in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through phosphorylation of JAK1 and JAK3, leading to activation of various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 serves as a T-cell growth factor, enhances NK-cell cytolytic activity, and promotes B-cell proliferation. It crucially regulates regulatory T-cells, maintaining immune tolerance, and participates in the differentiation and homeostasis of various T-cell subsets. IL-2 Protein, Human (C145S) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. and C145S mutation. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Human (C145S) is 132 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.
IL-2 Protein, produced by activated T-cells, NK cells, and helper T-cells, is crucial for immune response and tolerance. It binds to receptor complexes, activating signaling pathways. IL-2 Protein acts as a growth factor, enhances NK-cell activity, promotes B-cell proliferation, and regulates regulatory T-cells. It also participates in differentiating effector T-cell subsets and memory CD8-positive T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Canine (C147S) is the recombinant canine-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. and C147S mutation. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Canine (C147S) is 135 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15 kDa.
IL-2 Protein, produced by activated T-cells, NK cells, and helper T-cells, is crucial for immune response and tolerance. It binds to receptor complexes, activating downstream signaling pathways. IL-2 Protein acts as a growth factor, enhances NK-cell activity, promotes B-cell proliferation, and regulates regulatory T-cells. It also participates in differentiating effector T-cell subsets and memory CD8-positive T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Rat is 135 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15 kDa.
IL-2 Protein is usually produces by antigen-activated CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, NK cells and NKT cells. IL-2 Protein is involved in signaling pathways including JAK/STAT, inosine phosphate 3-kinase /PI3K, and mitogen-activated protein kinase /MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Mouse (149a.a) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-2 Protein, Mouse (149a.a) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.0 kDa.
IL-2R alpha (CD25) is an essential component of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha enhances binding of IL-2 to its receptor complex so that regulates T cell growth and other lymphoid functions. IL-2R alpha/CD25 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-2R alpha protein and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 213 amino acids (M1-R213).
IL-2R alpha (CD25) is an essential component of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha enhances binding of IL-2 to its receptor complex so that regulates T cell growth and other lymphoid functions. IL-2R alpha/CD25 Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is a recombinant rat IL-2R alpha protein with a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in Sf9 insect cells. It consists of 235 amino acids (M1-Q235).
IL-2R alpha (CD25) is an essential component of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha enhances binding of IL-2 to its receptor complex so that regulates T cell growth and other lymphoid functions. IL-2R alpha/CD25 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant mouse IL-2R alpha protein with an hFc tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 236 amino acids (M1-K236).
IL-2R alpha (CD25) is an essential component of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha enhances binding of IL-2 to its receptor complex so that regulates T cell growth and other lymphoid functions. IL-2R alpha/CD25 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-2R alpha protein with an hFc tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 213 amino acids (M1-R213).
IL-2R alpha (CD25) is an essential component of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha enhances binding of IL-2 to its receptor complex so that regulates T cell growth and other lymphoid functions. IL-2R alpha/CD25 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-2R alpha protein with a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 213 amino acids (M1-R213).
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IL-2R beta (27A-240E) with a C-Terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK 293.
IL-2R alpha (CD25) is an essential component of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha enhances binding of IL-2 to its receptor complex so that regulates T cell growth and other lymphoid functions. IL-2R alpha/CD25 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant rhesus macaque IL-2R alpha protein with a His tag and an Avi tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 213 amino acids (M1-R213) and is biotinylated.
IL-2R alpha (CD25) is an essential component of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha enhances binding of IL-2 to its receptor complex so that regulates T cell growth and other lymphoid functions. IL-2R alpha/CD25 Protein, Mouse (215a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IL-2R alpha protein with a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 215 amino acids (E22-K236).
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant canine IL-2R beta (M1-P244) with a C-Terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is a recombinant rat IL-2R beta (M1-E239) with a C-Terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant Rhesus Macaque IL-2R beta (M1-D239) with a C-Terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is a recombinant Rhesus Macaque IL-2R beta (M1-D239) with a C-Terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R gamma (CD132), a type I cytokine receptor expressed on leucocyte subsets, is a receptor for IL-2. IL-2R gamma forms heterodimer with IL-2R beta, and increases the affinity of IL-2R beta for IL-2. IL-2R gamma takes part in inflammatory response and mediates activation of the cells . IL-2R gamma plays an important role in the development, activation, proliferation, differentiation and regulation of lymphocytes and other cell types. IL-2R gamma/CD132 Protein, Mouse (239a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant mice extracellular region of IL-2R gamma (S25-A263) with a C-Terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant human extracellular region of biotinylated IL-2R beta (A27-D239) with C-Terminal 6*His tags and an Avi tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human extracellular region of IL-2R beta (A27-D239) with a C-Terminal Fc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R alpha protein is the receptor for interleukin 2 and plays a crucial role in immune tolerance by regulating the activity of regulatory T cells (TREG). These TREGs are responsible for inhibiting the activation and expansion of autoreactive T cells. IL-2R alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2R alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-2R alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.0 kDa.
IL-2R gamma (CD132), a type I cytokine receptor expressed on leucocyte subsets, is a receptor for IL-2. IL-2R gamma forms heterodimer with IL-2R beta, and increases the affinity of IL-2R beta for IL-2. IL-2R gamma plays an important role in the development, activation, proliferation, differentiation and regulation of lymphocytes and other cell types. IL-2R gamma/CD132 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human extracellular region of IL-2R gamma (L23-A262) with a C-Terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2R beta (CD122), a type Ⅰ cytokine receptor expressed on T lymphocytes, is a receptor for IL-2 (Kd: 1 nM approximately). IL-2R beta mediates T cell immune responses, such as stimulating T cell proliferation and activating lymphokine-activated killer cells. IL-2R beta/CD122 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human extracellular region of IL-2R beta (A27-D239) with a C-Terminal 6*His tags, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-2 Protein, Mouse is an immunomodulatory cytokine with widely varying functions including promotion of apoptosis, proliferation and survival of lymphocytes.