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mRNA-Encapsulating Lipid Excipient 1 (Compound 2) is a Thiocarbamate-Based Ionizable Lipid. mRNA-Encapsulating Lipid Excipient 1 can be used as an excipient in mRNA-encapsulating lipid nanoparticle .
mRNA Cap 2'-O-methyltransferase uses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as a methyl donor to add a methyl group at the 2'-O position of the first nucleotide at the 5’ end of Cap-0 mRNA, resulting in Cap-1 structure. Cap-1 structure promotes translation efficiency, increasing subsequent protein expression .
eGFP mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
CD19 car mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
The eGFP mRNA will express green fluorescent protein, originally isolated from the jellyfish, Aequorea victoria. The eGFP is a commonly used direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture, yielding bright green fluorescence with an emission peak at 509 nm.
CD19 CAR mRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
Firefly luciferase mRNA will express a luciferase protein, originally isolated from the Photinus pyralis (Firefly). Firefly Luciferase is a frequently used bioluminescent reporter for gene regulation and function study. It is applicable in assays for gene expression, cell viability and in vivo imaging etc.
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .
β-S-ARCA is a mRNA 7-methylguanosine (m 7G) cap analog carrying a phosphorothioate (PS) moiety. mRNAs incorporating β-S-ARCA have elongated cellular half-lives and showed augmented protein expression. β-S-ARCA D1 has been applied in researching experimental mRNA-based anticancer vaccines .
m7GpppGpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppGpG prevents premature degradation by 5′-exonucleases and recruits proteins required for pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA transport and initiation of protein biosynthesis .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing COVID-19 Spike Protein, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research .
Oblimersen sodium is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen sodium specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen sodium can be used for cancer research .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability.
5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium is a modified nucleotide triphosphate (NTP). 5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be added into mRNA with T7 RNA polymerase .
Lipid 5 is an amino lipid that affords efficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models. Lipid 5 shows optimal pharmacokinetics and non-toxic side effects .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) tetralithium is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability .
C12-TLRa is an adjuvant lipidoid. C12-TLRa acts as a structural component of LNP to enhance mRNA delivery. C12-TLRa substitution can increase antigen-specific antibody responses and B cell responses of clinically relevant mRNA-LNP vaccines .
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2)mRNA expression .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
113-O12B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O12B can be used in that generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
Heptadecan-9-yl 8-((6-(decyloxy)-6-oxohexyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)octanoate can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) delivery systems for mRNA vaccine delivery .
113-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O16B has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
Deoxyandrographolide suppresses LPS induced increase in mRNA levels of iNOS as well as production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6. Deoxyandrographolide potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth .
Golodirsen sodium is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) that specifically targets exon 53 of dystrophin pre-mRNA. Golodirsen sodium can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG is a trinucleotide Cap analogue containing a locked nucleic acid (LNA) molecule. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium is a trinucleotide Cap analogue containing a locked nucleic acid (LNA) molecule. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
Golodirsen (SRP-4053) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) that specifically targets exon 53 of dystrophin pre-mRNA. Golodirsen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Methisazone (Marboran) is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis. Methisazone is also a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) inhibitor. Methisazone is mainly used in pox viruses .
4-Thiouridine is a ribonucleoside analog, it is widely used in RNA analysis and (m)RNA labeling. 4-Thiouridine inhibits rRNA synthesis and causes a nucleolar stress response .
S07662 is a human constitutive androstane receptor (hCAR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. S07662 recruits the corepressor NCoR in cell-based assays and attenuate the expression of CYP2B6 mRNA in human primary hepatocytes induced by phenytoin (HY-B0448) and CITCO (HY-103244) .
SPC5001 is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .
SPC5001 sodium is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 sodium can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .
306-N16B is a lipid and allows systemic codelivery of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA. 306-N16B can transport mRNA to the pulmonaryendothelial cell. 306-N16B can be used for research of genome editing-based therapies .
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing .
Iso5-2DC18 is a lipid that can be used for the synthesis of amine containing lipids. These amine containing lipids can be used for mRNA delivery, activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway, and exhibit anti-tumor immunity .
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) is a modified nucleoside triphosphates. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
HTT-D3 is a potent and orally active huntingtin (HTT) splicing modulator. HTT-D3 acts by promoting the inclusion of a pseudoexon containing a premature termination codon (stop-codon psiExon), leading to HTT mRNA degradation and reduction of HTT levels. HTT-D3 reduces p-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux, and can be uesd for Huntington's disease research .
TriGalNAc CBz is a GalNAc derivative and tri-GalNAc is an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) ligand. TriGalNAc CBz can be used for mRNA drug delivery as well as lysosomal targeted chimerism (LYTAC) studies .
RU28362 is a potent and selective glucocorticoid agonist. RU28362 increases the Bnip3 mRNA levels in neurons. RU28362 inhibits adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion . RU28362 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
FB23-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mRNA N 6-methyladenosine (m 6A) demethylase FTO, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM. FB23-2 has anti-proliferation activity. FB23-2 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
FM26 (compound 25) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 264 nM. FM26 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells .
IRE1α kinase-IN-2 is a potent IRE1α kinase inhibitor, with an EC50 of 0.82 μM. IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits IRE1α kinase autophosphorylation (IC50=3.12 μM). IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing in the WT cell lines .
Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation .
Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
MRL-871 (compound 3) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 12.7 nM. MRL-871 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells .
GLI antagonist-1 is a potent GLI antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 µM. GLI antagonist-1 shows anti-proliferative activity. GLI antagonist-1 decreases the GLI1 mRNA expression. GLI antagonist-1 inhibits colony formation in a dose-dependent manner .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Pseudouridine- 18O is the 18O labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation.
γ-Amanitin an ADC cytotoxin and isolated from the mushroom. γ-Amanitin inhibits RNA polymerase II and disrupts synthesis of mRNA. γ-Amanitin shows similar effects to α-Amanitin and β-Amanitin. γ-Amanitin competitively binds to monoclonal antibody (mAb), with an IC50 of 163.1 ng/mL .
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density .
KH-3 is a potent RNA-binding protein Hu antigen R (HuR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.35 μM. KH-3 has anti-proliferative activity. KH-3 suppresses breast cancer cell invasion as well as delays the initiation of lung colonies by disrupting HuR-FOXQ1 mRNA interaction .
4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, isolated from Physalis peruviana L., inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is an adipogenesis inhibitor and inhibits PPARγ, C/EBPα, and the adipocyte-specific molecule aP2 mRNA expression .
LK1/2-IN-3 (compound 3) is a potent and selective CLK1 and CLK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.1, 2.1, 130, 260, 260 nM for CLK1, CLK2, SRPK1, SRPK2, SRPK3, respectively. CLK1/2-IN-3 shows anti-proliferative activity. CLK1/2-IN-3 reduces the levels of endogenous phosphorylated SR proteins and increases the expression of S6K mRNAs .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin hydrate is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin hydrate has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin hydrate is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 Inhibits the synthesis of viral mRNA and eventually inhibits virus proliferation. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 has the potential for the research of viral infections (including influenza A, influenza B and influenza C) (extracted from patent WO2020177715A1, compound 5)
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) sodium is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen sodium binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen sodium has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
A2-Iso5-2DC18 is a dihydroimidazole-linked lipid, served as potent mRNA delivery vehicle. A2-Iso5-2DC18 can be used for antitumor research, including B16F10 melanoma. .
Synucleozid (NSC 377363) is a potent inhibitor of the SNCA mRNA that encodes α-synuclein protein. Synucleozid selectively targets the α-synucleinmRNA 5′ UTR at the designed IRE site, decreases the amount of SNCAmRNA loaded into polysomes and thereby inhibits SNCA translation. Synucleozid has the potential for the investigation of Parkinson’s disease .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNACOVID-19 vaccine .
Synucleozid hydrochloride (NSC 377363 hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of the SNCA mRNA that encodes α-synuclein protein. Synucleozid selectively targets the α-synuclein mRNA 5′ UTR at the designed IRE site, decreases the amount of SNCA mRNA loaded into polysomes and thereby inhibits SNCA translation. Synucleozid has the potential for the investigation of Parkinson’s disease .
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Fazirsiran sodium is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran sodium consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran sodium can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that can incorporated into mRNA. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate is involved in translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells .
ALC-0315 analogue-2 is an analogue of ALC-0315. ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
Rovanersen (WVE-120101) is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically targets mutated mRNA copies of the huntington (HTT) gene without affecting healthy mRNA of HTT gene, thereby preventing the production of faulty Huntingtin protein. Rovanersen can be used for huntington’s disease research .
Madrasin (DDD00107587) is a splicing inhibitor that prevents formation of both splicing intermediates and products in vitro and interferes with one or more early steps in the pathway of spliceosome assembly. Madrasin also can inhibit pre-mRNA splicing in vitro and modify splicing of endogenous pre-mRNA in cells .
Sinefungin is a potent inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication . Sinefungin, a SET7/9 inhibitor, ameliorates renal fibrosis by inhibiting H3K4 methylation .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity in vitro and in cellulo. Hinokiflavone blocks splicing of pre-mRNA substrates by inhibiting spliceosome assembly, specifically preventing B complex formation. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor, inhibiting sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties ..
Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties ..
Diamino lipid DAL4 is diamino lipid for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulated with mRNAs encoding cytokines including IL-12, IL-27 and GM-CSF. Diamino lipid DAL4 delivers mRNA to tumor cells to exert anti-tumor activity .
(R)-SKBG-1 is an RNA-binding protein NONO inhibitor. (R)-SKBG-1 suppresses androgen receptor expression with IC50s of 3.1 μM and 5.5 μM against AR-FL mRNA and AR-V7 mRNA, respectively .
Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim potassium is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF)mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
Leteprinim (AIT-082 free acid), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF)mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
PRMT5-IN-28 (compound 36) is an inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) enzyme. Protein arginine methylation is a common post-translational modification involved in gene transcription, mRNA splicing, DNA repair, protein cellular localization, cell fate determination and signal transduction, etc. Abnormal PRMT5 can promote cancer cell proliferation, resist apoptosis, enhance invasion and metastasis, and affect immune escape .
MYC-RIBOTAC is a ribonuclease-targeting chimera (RIBOTAC) to MYC internal ribosome entry site (IRES).MYC-RIBOTAC contains a MYC mRNA-binder and a small molecule that recruits and locally activates RNase L1 and decreases the mRNA and protein expression levels of MYC, induces apoptosis. MYC-RIBOTAC can be used for anticancer research .
C12-200 is an ionizable cationic lipid and auxiliary lipid. C12-200 is commonly used for mRNA delivery. Administration of human erythropoietin (EPO) mRNA or factor VII siRNA increased and decreased serum factor VII levels, respectively, in LNPs mice containing C12-200 .
Baliforsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
Baliforsen is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
AVJ16 is a cancer cell migration inhibitor that targets the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein IGF2BP1 to inhibit the migration of H1299 cells with high endogenous IGF2BP1 expression. AVJ16 interferes with IGF2BP1 binding target mRNA to regulate gene expression and translation .
Volanesorsen is an antisense oligonucleotide thay targes Apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3)
mRNA. Volanesorsen is used for the study of familial chylomicronemia syndrome.
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC50 value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC50 value of 79 nM .
Tivanisiran sodium is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran sodium was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
CL4F8-6 is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa of 6.14. CL4F8-6 can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)-based mRNA therapeutics. CL4F8-6 LNPs carrying Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA could induce CRISPR-mediated gene knockdown in mice .
Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid with the pKa of 6.89, and can be used the study for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo .
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .
CMLD-2, an inhibitor of HuR-ARE interaction, competitively binds HuR protein disrupting its interaction with adenine-uridine rich elements (ARE)-containing mRNAs (Ki=350 nM). CMLD-2 induces apoptosis exhibits antitumor activity in different cancer cells as colon, pancreatic, thyroid and lung cancer cell lines. Hu antigen R (HuR) is an RNA binding protein, can regulate target mRNAs stability and translation .
SMN-C2, an analog of RG-7916, is a selective modulator of SMN2 gene splicing that acts by binding SMN2 pre-mRNA, thereby increasing far upstream element binding protein 1 (FUBP1) and KH-spliced RNA binding Protein affinity regulator protein (KHSRP) to the SMN2 pre-mRNA complex. SMN-C2 can be used in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research .
Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCKmRNA levels (IC50: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production .
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 600 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
Revusiran sodium is a 1st-generation short interfering RNA, which directed against transthyretin (TTR) mRNA. Revusiran sodium can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
Buntanetap (L-Tartrate) is an orally administered small molecule inhibitor of several neurotoxic proteins. Buntanetap reduces amyloid precursor protein (APP) production by blocking its mRNA translation .
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 5000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine .
Angiotensin II antipeptide, a peptide, is an inverse agonist of AR1 receptor. Angiotensin II antipeptide is encoded by mRNA, complementary to that encoding Angiotensin II (HY-13948) itself .
DSPE-m-PEG-NHS (MW 3400) is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
Pyronin Y (Pyronine G) is a cationic dye that intercalates RNA and has been used to target cell structures including RNA, DNA and organelles. Pyronin Y forms fluorescent complexes with double-stranded nucleic acids (especially RNA) enabling semi-quantitative analysis of cellular RNA. Pyronin Y can be used to identify specific RNA subspecies of ribonuclear proteins complexes in live cells .
Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
Zorevunersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen sodium is used for the study of Dravet syndrome.
MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) is an activator of sphingosine kinase (SPHK1), and significantly stimulates CAMP mRNA and protein production. MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) enhances antimicrobial defense and innate immunity .
Revusiran (ALN-TTRSC) is a 1st-generation short interfering RNA, which directed against transthyretin (TTR) mRNA. Revusiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
BPH-1086 (compound 10) is an IspH inhibitor, IspH domain fused with ribosomal protein S1 (RPS1) can bind to mRNA or form part of the bacterial ribosome .
FUBP1-IN-2 (compound 9) is a potent FUBP1 (far upstream binding protein 1) inhibitor. FUBP1-IN-2 inhibits the KH4 FUBP1-FUSE interaction in a gel shift assay. FUBP1-IN-2 binds to FUBP1 in a ChIP assay. FUBP1-IN-2 reduces both c-MycmRNA and protein expression, increases p21mRNA and protein expression, and depletes intracellular polyamines .
Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
Chromeceptin (94G6) is an IGF signaling pathway inhibitor. Chromeceptin suppresses IGF2 expression at mRNA and protein levels in hepatocyte and HCC cells. Chromeceptin inhibits the phosphorylation levels of AKT and mTOR .
Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
FB23 is a potent and selective FTO demethylase inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM. FB23 directly binds to FTO and selectively inhibits FTO's mRNA N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase activity .
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast .
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone), a flavonoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM. (±)-Eriodictyol suppresses tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2 mRNA expression. (±)-Eriodictyol has strong anti-plasmin activities .
Zorevunersen (STK-001) is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome.
RCB-02-4-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid that is used to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver mRNA. RCB-02-4-8 can improve the efficiency of lung transfection in mice .
Curzerene is a sesquiterpene is isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn with anti-cancer activity. Curzerene inhibits glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) mRNA and protein expression. Curzerene induces cell apoptosis .
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Olezarsen is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
Olezarsen sodium is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (Ksg hydrochloride hydrate) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (Ksg hydrochloride hydrate) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits activities of both Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits the activity of the 20S proteasome, induces apoptosis and activates autophagy .
Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
U0124, an inactive U0126 analog, has no effect on c-Fos and c-Jun protein or mRNA levels. U0126 is a MEK inhibitor. U0124 does not inhibit MEK at concentrations up to 100 μM .
OF-C4-Deg-Lin is an ionizable lipid with varied linker lengths. OF-C4-Deg-Lin can be used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA .
MHJ-627 is a potent ERK5 (MAPK7) inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM). MHJ-627 promotes the mRNA expression of tumor suppressors and anti-metastatic genes, and promotes cancer cell death .
CDK12-IN-4, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.641 μM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-4 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50>20 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50>20 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1) .
CDK12-IN-5, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23.9 nM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-5 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50=173 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50=127 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1) .
CDK12-IN-6, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.19 μM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-6 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50>20 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50>20 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1) .
N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
24:0 Lyso PC-d44 is the deuterium labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery[1].
Danvatirsen is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting STAT3 with potential antitumor activity. Danvatirsen binds to STAT3 mRNA, thereby inhibiting translation of the transcript. Suppression of STAT3 expression induces tumor cell apoptosis and decreases tumor cell growth.
Risdiplam-d4 is deuterium labeled Risdiplam. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels[1].
MS15203 is a potent and selective GPR171 agonist. MS15203 increases food intake and body weight. MS15203 increases neuronal activity. MS15203 significantly increases the abundance of the mRNAs encoding proSAAS, NPY, AgRP .
ATF3 inducer 1 is a potent ATF3 inducer. ATF3 inducer 1 increases the ATF3 protein and ATF3 mRNA expression. ATF3 inducer 1 shows anti-MetS activity in mouse .
(-)-Isodocarpin (Isodocarpin), a diterpenoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.19 μM in B16 4A5 cells. (-)-Isodocarpin inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, tyrosine-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2 mRNA .
FITC-labeled Drisapersen (sodium) is Drisapersen labeled with FITC. Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
HP210 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM). HP210 can inhibit the mRNA expression of IL-1β and IL-6. HP210 has the potential to study inflammation-related diseases .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
OSBPL7-IN-1 is an orally active oxysterol binding protein like 7 (OSBPL7) inhibitor. OSBPL7-IN-1 promotes an increase of ABCA1 at the plasma membrane without affecting mRNA expression .
Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse .
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d3 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d6 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Pladienolide B is a potent cancer cell growth inhibitor that targets the SF3B1 subunit of the spliceosome. Pladienolide B exerts antitumor activities mediated through the inhibition of pre-mRNA splicing. Pladienolide B induces apoptosis .
RV01 is an analogue of resveratrol, inhibits DNA damage, reduces acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2)mRNA expression induced by ethanol, and exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity . RV01 decreases iNOS expression, with anti-neuroinflammatory activity .
Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.
Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.
Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2 .
Pimaric acid is a resin acid that has been found in A. cordata and various pines. Pimaric acid reduces mRNA expression, protein levels, and promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in TNF-α-stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs).
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid with thiol group which is reactive with maleimide to form a covalent thioether linkage. The amphiphatic polymer can form lipid bilayer in aqueous solution and be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine.
TUG-905 is a potent GPR40 agonist with an pEC50 value of 7.03. TUG-905 increases hypothalamic cell proliferation and survival. TUG-905 reduces body mass and increases the POMC mRNA expression .
SRT 2104 is a first-in-class, highly selective and brain-permeable activator of the NAD + dependent deacetylase Sirt1, increases Sirt1 protein, but shows no effect on Sirt1 mRNA. Used in the research of diabetes mellitus and Huntington’s disease .
6-Thioinosine (6TI) is a purine antimetabolite, acts as an anti-adipogenesis agent, downregulates mRNA levels of PPAR γ and C/EBPα, as well as PPAR γ target protein such as LPL, CD36, aP2, and LXRα .
Otophylloside B, a C-21 steroidal glycoside isolated from Qingyangshen. Otophylloside B protects against Aβ toxicity, which decreases Aβ deposition by decreasing the expression of Aβ at the mRNA level. Otophylloside B has antiepileptic activity .
Longiferone B is a daucane sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Boesenbergia longiflora rhizomes. Longiferone B shows anti-inflammatory activity against NO release with an IC50 of 21.0 μM. Longiferone B also suppresses the iNOS and COX-2 mRNA expression .
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .
BTYNB is a potent and selective inhibitor of IMP1 binding to c-Myc mRNA (IC50=5 μM). BTYNB exhibits selectivity and effectiveness against IMP1-postive cancer cell lines. BTYNB can be used for cancer research .
Anecortave acetate is a potent ocular angiostatic agent. Anecortave acetate inhibits neovascularization which is induced by many different angiogenic factors, and increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) mRNA expression. Anecortave acetate can be used to research ocular neovascular diseases .
FT011 is an anti-fibrotic agent, reduces mRNA expression of collagens I and III and inhibits collagen synthesis . FT011 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
TVB-3664 is an orally available, reversible, potent, selective and highly bioavailable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 18 nM and 12 nM for human and mouse cell palmitate synthesis, respectively. TVB-3664 significantly reduces tubulin palmitoylation and mRNA expression .
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .
Fomivirsen (ISIS-2922) sodium is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen sodium is an antiviral agent that is used cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen sodium binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein, thus inhibiting virus proliferation .
PEG2000-C-DMG, a pegylated lipid, can be used for the preparation of Onpattro. Onpattro, a hepatically directed investigational RNAi therapeutic agent, harnesses this process to reduce the production of mutant and wild-type transthyretin by targeting the 3′ untranslated region of transthyretin mRNA .
Fomivirsen (ISIS-2922 free base) is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen is an antiviral agent that is used CMV research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein, thus inhibiting virus proliferation .
GEM231 sodium is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 sodium induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.
GEM231 is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.
m7GpppCmpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppCmpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
m7GpppCpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppCpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
m7GpppUmpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppUmpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
m7GpppUpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppUpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is the sodium form of MTL-CEBPA (HY-132607). MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is a small activating RNA targeting for upregulation of C/EBPα. MTL-CEBPA (sodium) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .
4-Ethylresorcinol, a derivative of resorcinol, can act as substrates of tyrosinase. 4-Ethylresorcinol possess hypopigmentary effects. 4-Ethylresorcinol attenuates mRNA and protein expression of tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-2, and possessed antioxidative effect by inhibiting lipid peroxidation .
ML372 inhibits survival motor neuron (SMN) protein ubiquitination, increases SMN protein stability without affecting mRNA expression. ML372 improves spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in mice. ML372 is brain penetrant and has a reasonable exposure and half-life in vivo .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 3400 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 5000 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid is a thyroid hormone analog, induces α-myosin heavy chain mRNA expression, binds to thyroid hormone receptor (TR), with Ka of 2.40 and 4.06 M -1 for TRα1 and TRβ1, respectively .
KIRA9 is a potent IRE1 inhibitor (IC50=4.8 μM in INS-1 cells). KIRA9 is able to fully engage the ATP-binding site of IRE1α. KIRA9 can block ER-localized mRNA decay and apoptosis .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
Danshenxinkun D is an anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) candidate. Danshenxinkun D can significantly reverse the expression of PSEN1 and DRD2 mRNA in H2O2 treated PC12 cells. Danshenxinkun D can be used in the study of anti-Alzheimer's disease product candidate [1].
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 5000 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 3400 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Casimersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen sodium binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen sodium can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
NSC 194308, a U2AF2-RNA complexes enhancer, increases association of the U2AF1-U2AF2-SF1-splice site RNA complex by binding a site between the U2AF2 RNA recognition motifs (RRM1 and RRM2). NSC 194308 inhibits pre-mRNA splicing by stalling spliceosome assembly at the point where U2AF helps recruit U2 snRNP to the branchpoint. NSC 194308 enhances the binding of pre-mRNA to U2AF2, selectively triggering cell death in leukemia cell lines containing spliceosome mutations .
Budesonide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma[1][2][3].
Cy5-UTP is a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP can be used to lable RNA probes through in vitro transcription (Excitation/Emission: 650/665 nm). Cy5-labeled mRNA emits orange fluorescence .
DSPE-PEG-Rhodamine, MW 2000 is a dye functionalized phospholipid. The amphiphilic polymer can form lipid bilayer in water and be used to encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as liposomal anticancer drug or mRNA vaccine. Rhodamine has maximum absorption at 570 nm and emission around 595 nm and can be easily traced using an imaging technique.
Mizolastine is an orally active, high affinity and specific peripheral histamine H1 receptor antagonist (second generation antihistamine). Mizolastine effectively inhibits mRNA expression of VEGF165, VEGF120, TNF-α and KC. Mizolastine can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial .
Mizolastine dihydrochloride is an orally active, high affinity and specific peripheral histamine H1 receptor antagonist (second generation antihistamine). Mizolastine dihydrochloride effectively inhibits mRNA expression of VEGF165, VEGF120, TNF-α and KC. Mizolastine dihydrochloride can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial .
Reticuline shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 . Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects .
Sepin-1 is a potent separase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14.8 µM. Sepin-1 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and wound healing. Sepin-1 decreases the expression of FoxM1 protein and mRNA level. Sepin-1 shows anti-tumor activity .
Gymnestrogenin is a pentahydroxytriterpene from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre R.Br . Gymnestrogenin is a LXR antagonist with IC50s of 2.5 and 1.4 μM for LXRα and LXRβ transactivation, respectively. Gymnestrogenin reduces the transcriptional activity of LXR even on its own promoter, thus reducing the mRNA expression .
Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a potent phytotoxic polyketide from Streptomyces sp. A7847 with a diverse range of activities, including herbicidal, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor effects. Herboxidiene inhibits the pre-mRNA splicing process by binding to spliceosome-associated protein (SAP) 155, a subunit of SF3b, in the splicesome .
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
Casimersen (SRP-4045) is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD) .
HIF-IN-1 (Compound 3c) is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 inhibitor. HIF-IN-1 suppresses HIF-1α protein accumulation without affecting the levels of HIF-1α mRNA. HIF-IN-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity .
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
GTI-2040, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
Budesonide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Budesonide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .
GTI-2040 sodium, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 sodium has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .
(rel)-AR234960 is an active relative configuration of AR234960. AR234960, a non-peptide MAS (a G protein-coupled receptor) agonist, increases both mRNA and protein levels of CTGF via ERK1/2 signaling in HEK293-MAS cells and adult human cardiac fibroblasts .
TAT-14 TFA is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
Eplontersen is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .
PCSK9-IN-9 is an isocoumarins of natural origin. PCSK9-IN-9 can inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), IDOL, and SREBP2mRNA expression. PCSK9-IN-9 inhibits PCSK9 with an IC50 value of 11.9 μM .
Azaphilone-9 (AZA-9) is an inhibitor of HuR-ARE RNA interaction (IC50=1.2 μM) by binding RNA-binding protein Hu antigen R (HuR). The HuR-RNA interactions stabilize many oncogenic mRNAs in tumors. Thus Azaphilone-9 potentially inhibit cancer cell growth and progression .
SIMR3030 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.0399 µg/mL. SIMR3030 shows antiviral activity. SIMR3030 decreases SARS-CoV spike, ORF1b, IFN-α, IL-6 mRNA expression. SIMR3030 exhibits a satisfactory safety profile in mice .
Poly(A) polymerase catalyzes the incorporation of ATP into the RNA 3' end in the form of AMP, that is, adding a polyadenosine tail at the RNA 3' end. Poly(A) polymerase increases RNA stability and increases mRNA translation efficiency in eukaryotic cells. Poly(A) polymerase has high tailing efficiency and can add 20-200 A bases to the 3' end of RNA .
Lappaol F, a lignin, is an anticancer agent. Lappaol F inhibits YAP<、b> mRNA and protein level. Lappaol F inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest. Lappaol F induces cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth. Lappaol F can be isolated from Arctium lappa Linne (Asteraceae) .
HCoV-OC43-IN-1 (Compound IV-16) is a coronavirus HCoV-OC43 inhibitor. HCoV-OC43-IN-1 has antiviral efficacy (EC50: 90 nM). HCoV-OC43-IN-1 inhibits the mRNA level and expression of viral nucleocapsid protein (NP) .
Eplontersen sodium is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .
C12-113 is a lipidoid delivery agent that can be used to transfect siRNA into cells. C12-113 can also be combined with other lipids to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA encoding the spike glycoprotein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in mice .
Triantennary GalNAc-1 is a triantennary N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) that can be conjugated to the 3' end of the sense strand of siRNA. GalNAc promotes targeted delivery of siRNA to liver cells both in vitro and in vivo [1].
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Sarecycline hydrochloride is an orally active narrow-spectrum tetracycline derivative antibiotic. Sarecycline hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory activity. Sarecycline hydrochloride inhibits the activity of Gram-positive bacteria and several types of keratobacterium acnes. Sarecycline hydrochloride interferes with tRNA accommodation and tethers mRNA to the 70S ribosome. Sarecycline hydrochloride can be used to study moderate to severe acne
.
PTC299 is an orally active inhibitor of VEGFA mRNA translation that selectively inhibits VEGF protein synthesis at the post-transcriptional level. PTC299 is also a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). PTC299 shows good oral bioavailability and lack of off-target kinase inhibition and myelosuppression. PTC299 can be useful for the research of hematologic malignancies .
N1,N3,N5-Tris(4-dodecylhexadecyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide is an analogue of TT3 (HY-148049). TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like materials for mRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 delivery .
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .
FITC-labeled Tominersen (sodium) is the Tominersen labeled with FITC. Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
Sarecycline is an orally effective narrow-spectrum tetracycline derivative antibiotic. Sarecycline has anti-inflammatory activity. Sarecycline inhibits the activity of Gram-positive bacteria and several types of keratobacterium acnes. Sarecycline interferes with tRNA accommodation and tethers mRNA to the 70S ribosome. Sarecycline can be used to study moderate to severe acne .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
PAT-048 is a potent, selective and orally active autotaxin inhibitor, inhibits IL-6 mRNA expression, but shows no effect on autotaxin protein and pulmonary lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in lung fibrosis model. PAT-048 shows an IC50 and IC90 of 20 nM and 200 nM for autotaxin in mouse plasma. PAT-048 reduces dermal fibrosis in vivo .
SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenic VEGF-A165a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease .
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
HIF-1α-IN-4 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-4 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-4 can be used in the research of cancer .
Spliceostatin A, the FR901464 (HY-16212) methylated derivative, is a potent anti-tumor agent. Spliceostatin A inhibits splicing and promotes pre-mRNA accumulation by binding SF3B1. SF3B1 is a subcomplex of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein in the spliceosome. Spliceostatin A induces Apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .
5,3',4',3'',4'',5''-6-O-Ethyl-EGCG (Y6) is a potent adjuvant obtained by optimization of the structure of EGCG. 5,3',4',3'',4'',5''-6-O-Ethyl-EGCG (Y6) decreases the expression of HIF-1α and CBR1 at both the mRNA and protein levels .
PDEδ autophagic degrader 1 (compound 12c) is a potent PDEδ autophagic degrader. PDEδ autophagic degrader 1 reduces the PDEδ protein level through lysosome-mediated autophagy without affecting the PDEδ mRNA expression. PDEδ autophagic degrader 1 suppresses the growth in KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer cells .
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
JH-XI-10-02 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for Cereblon and CDK. JH-XI-10-02 is a highly potent and selective PROTAC CDK8 degrader, with an IC50 of 159 nM. JH-XI-10-02 causes proteasomal degradation, does not affect CDK8 mRNA levels. JH-XI-10-02 shows no effect on CDK19 .
BET-IN-13 is a potent BET inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM. BET-IN-13 reduces LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and NOS2 mRNA expression levels. BET-IN-13 shows anti-inflammatory activity. BET-IN-13 has the potential for the research of acute liver injury .
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].
Clerodendrin is a nature product could be isolated from Lobelia chinensis. Clerodendrin is a potent dual Interleukin-4 (IL-4) inhibitor and β-hexosaminidase (Hex) inhibitor .
rel-Zotatifin is the racemic isomer of Zotatifin, acts as an eIF4A inhibitor with activity less than Zotatifin. Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex .
CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor that is known to regulate microglia activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 increases exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools. CD33 splicing modulator 1 has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) hydrochloride is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor that is known to regulate microglia activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 hydrochloride increases exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools. CD33 splicing modulator 1 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease .
Q94 hydrochloride, a selective PAR1 antagonist (IC50=916 nM), can selectively block PAR1/Gαq interaction and signalling. Q94 hydrochloride blocks PAR1-mediated increases in both CCL2mRNA and protein levels in a dose-dependent manner. Q94 hydrochloride also completely blocks thrombin-induced ERK1/2 and MLC phosphorylation .
SIBA (5'-Isobutylthioadenosine) is a transmethylation inhibitor (SAH (HY-19528) analogue), with potent anti-proliferative activity. SIBA reversibly inhibits the production of HSV-1 by blocking methylation, specifically by blocking the 5' end-capping of viral mRNA. SIBA also inhibits the growth of tumour cells in vitro and metastatic spread in vivo. SIBA can be used in cancer, HSV-1 infection and anti-malaria studies .
UC2288 is a novel, cell-permeable, and orally active p21 attenuator (relatively selective activity for p21), which is synthesized based Sorafenib (HY-10201). UC2288 decreases p21 mRNA expression independently of p53, and attenuates p21 protein levels with minimal effect on p21 protein stability. UC2288 has no inhibition of VEGFR2 and Raf kinases even at 10 μM .
TC-2153 is a selective inhibitor of striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP), with psychotropic activity and low acute toxicity. TC-2153 increases the expression of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) in the brain. And it decreases MAOA and 5-HT1A receptors mRNA level in midbrain. TC-2153 also inhibits 5-HT2A receptor-mediated signaling .
FA-Ala-Arg is a dipeptide with furylacryloyl group. FA-Ala-Arg breaks down to produce arginine. While cell-surface Carboxypeptidase-D (CPD) also increases intracellular Arg, which is converted to nitric oxide (NO). FA-Ala-Arg enhances NO production in MCF-7 cells. FA-Ala-Arg also increases the cell survival of prolactin (PRL)-treated cells, PRL regulates CPD mRNA levels in cells .
HIF-1α-IN-6 (compound 3s) is a HIF-1α inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.6 and 53.3 nM observed in MiaPaCa-2 and MDA-MB-231 cells. HIF-1α-IN-6 can inhibit HIF-1α expression by decreasing the level of HIF-1α mRNA .
eIF4E-IN-6(compound 4b) is a GMP analogs synthesized to targeteIF4Eand restrain its binding to cap mRNA.eIF4E-IN-6shows cell cytotoxicity against Caco-2, HepG-2,and MCF-7 cells, withIC50values of 31, 27, and 21 μM, respectively .
Nrf2-Activator-12G (compd 12g) is an activator of Nrf2. Nrf2-Activator-12G induces the expression of nrf2-dependentantioxidant enzymes at both mRNA and protein levels in DAergic neuronal cell. Nrf2-Activator-12G can used in study Parkinson’s Disease .
Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 .
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities .
NVS-SM2 is a potent, orally active and brain-penetrant SMN2 splicing enhancer with an EC50 of 2 nM for SMN. NVS-SM2 enhances U1-pre-mRNA association. NVS-SM2 promotes exon 7 inclusion and restores normal survival motor neuron (SMN) protein expression. NVS-SM2 can be used for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research .
TPB15 is an orally active and potent Hh (Hedgehog) signaling inhibitor. TPB15 markedly induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-468 cells. TPB15 blocks Smo (Smoothened) translocation into the cilia and reduced Smo protein and mRNA expression. TPB15 inhibits the expression of the downstream regulatory factor glioma-associated oncogene 1 (Gli1). TPB15 shows good anti-tumor activity with low toxicity .
Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 is a PGC-1α modulator that modulates the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%). Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 increases PGC-1α mRNA (125%) and accumulation of intracellular lipids (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 can be used in the research of diseases which is modulated by PGC-1α .
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production .
HIF-1α-IN-5 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-5 also inhibits MAO-A activity. HIF-1α-IN-5 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancer .
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Mevastatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevastatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .
Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
PKM2-IN-6 (compound 7d) is a potent and orally active PKM2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 23 nM. PKM2-IN-6 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2 phase. PKM2-IN-6 reduces the level of PKM1 and PKM2 at the mRNA level. PKM2-IN-6 shows anticancer activity and has the potential for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
E7820 (ER68203-00), an orally active aromatic sulfonamide derivative, is a unique angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium. E7820 inhibits rat aorta angiogenesis with an IC50 of 0.11 μg/ml. E7820 modulates α-1, α-2, α-3, and α-5 integrin mRNA expression. Antiangiogenic and antitumor activity .
GN44028 is a potent and orally active hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM. GN44028 inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α transcriptional activity without suppressing HIF-1α mRNA expression, HIF-1α protein accumulation, or HIF-1α/HIF-1β heterodimerization. GN44028 can be used in the research of cancers .
Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex . Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP protein biogenesis (IC90=37 nM) . Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis .
COX-2-IN-10 is a potent COX-2 inhibitor. COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of PGE2 in concentration dependent manner (IC50=2.54 µM). COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the expression of iNOS and COX-2 on mRNA and protein level . COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β .
DIF-3 reduces the expression levels of cyclin D1 and c-Myc by facilitating their degradation via activation of GSK-3β. DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in DLD-1 cells. DIF-3 exerts a strong antiproliferative effect on the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa by inducing cyclin D1 degradation and inhibiting cyclin D1 mRNA expression .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 degrades MDM2, and inhibits XIAP mRNA translation to inhibits cancer cells. Particularly, MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 inhibits acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line EU-1 with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM .
N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
GK444 (Compound 15a) is a HDAC1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 100 and 92 nM for HDAC1/2 respectively). GK444 inhibits Caco-2 cells with IC50 of 4.1 μM. GK444 also reduces TGF-β1 induced COL1A1 mRNA levels in primary normal human lung fibroblasts. GK444 inhibits Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
14,15-EET-SI is a sulfonimide (SI) analog metabolized from 14,15-EET, which is also an effective mitogen. 14,15-EET-SI can stimulate the incorporation of [3H] thymidine, activate pp60c-src and initiate the tyrosine kinase cascade, mediating their mitotic effects. Additionally, 14,15-EET-SI can increase cell proliferation as well as the expression of c-fos and egr-1mRNA .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities .
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects .
HCAR2 agonist 1 (Compound 9n) is a Gi protein-biased allosteric modulator of HCAR2. HCAR2 agonist 1 activates the Gi protein signaling pathway. HCAR2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory effect, and reduces mRNA level of pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1). HCAR2 agonist 1 enhances anti-inflammatory effects of orthosteric agonists in the mouse model of colitis .
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
Ceramides Mixture is an endogenous ceramide and consists of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides. Ceramides Mixture is a main lipid component of the permeability barrier in epidermis. Ceramides Mixture is involved in the regulation of growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest, and modulation of telomerase activity .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-AmRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 (compound 12d) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with IC50s of 64.5 nM and 14.2 nM for FP and TR-FRET assays, respectively. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 significantly increases the mRNA levels of Nrf2 downstream genes, GSTM3, HMOX2 and NQO1 .
12R-LOX-IN-2 (compound 7b) is an inhibitor of 12R-lipoxygenase (12R-LOX). 12R-LOX-IN-2 inhibits imiquimod (IMQ)-induced hyperproliferation of psoriatic keratinocytes and suppresses colony formation. 12R-LOX-IN-2 also reduced the protein level of Ki67 and the mRNA expression of IL-17A in IMQ-induced cells. 12R-LOX-IN-2 can be used in research into psoriasis and other skin-related inflammatory diseases .
PD1-PDL1-IN 2 (ZE132) is a potent and selective PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which has robust anti-tumour activity in vivo. PD1-PDL1-IN 2 promotes cytotoxic T-cell tumour infiltration and induces IL-2 expression. In addition, PD1-PDL1-IN 2 elicits strong inhibitory effects on the mRNA expression of TGF-β .
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .
Citrullinated LL-37 2cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit reduces LL-37 activity against HRV at 10 μg/mL and reduces the antibacterial effect of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity .
Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca 2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 (compound E-3P-MDM2), an EZH2 inhibitor, is a PROTAC composed of Tazemetostat (EPZ6438) and an E3 ligase system ligand. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 degrades EZH2 in SU-DHL-6 cells in a dose-dependent manner, inhibits the expression of H3K27me3, and simultaneously degrades EED and SUZ12 proteins without affecting their mRNA levels. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 has anti-cancer and anti-proliferative activity .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Bcl-2-IN-7 (compound 6) is a potent Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor. Bcl-2-IN-7 down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2, and increases the expression of p53, Bax, and caspase-7 mRNA. Bcl-2-IN-7 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Bcl-2-IN-7 shows good anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 20.17, 22.64, 45.57, and 51.50 μM against MCF-7, LoVo, HepG2, and A549 cell lines, respectively .
Bcl-2-IN-6 (compound 10) is a potent Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor. Bcl-2-IN-7 down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2, and increases the expression of p53, Bax, and caspase-7 mRNA. Bcl-2-IN-7 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Bcl-2-IN-7 shows good anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 20.91, 22.30, 42.29, and 48.00 μM against MCF-7, LoVo, HepG2, and A549 cell lines, respectively .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways .
Ginsenoside Rd (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rd. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca 2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
P53R3 is a potent p53 reactivator and restores sequence-specific DNA binding of p53 hot spot mutants, including p53 R175H, p53 R248W and p53 R273H. P53R3 induces p53-dependent antiproliferative effects with much higher specificity than PRIMA-1. P53R3 enhances the recruitment of wild-type p53 and p53 M237I to several target gene promoters. P53R3 strongly enhances the mRNA, total protein and cell surface expression of the death receptor death receptor 5 (DR5). P53R3 is used for cancer research .
HIV-1 inhibitor-6 (compound 9), a diheteroarylamide-based compound, is a potent HIV-1 pre-mRNA alternative splicing inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 blocks HIV replication. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 is active against wild-type HIV-1IIIB (subtype B, X4-tropic) and HIV-1 97USSN54 (subtype A, R5-tropic) with EC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 inhibits HIV strains resistant to agents targeting HIV reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase, and coreceptor CCR5 with EC50s ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 μM .
Pyronin Y (Pyronine G) is a cationic dye that intercalates RNA and has been used to target cell structures including RNA, DNA and organelles. Pyronin Y forms fluorescent complexes with double-stranded nucleic acids (especially RNA) enabling semi-quantitative analysis of cellular RNA. Pyronin Y can be used to identify specific RNA subspecies of ribonuclear proteins complexes in live cells .
FITC-labeled Tominersen (sodium) is the Tominersen labeled with FITC. Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
mRNA-Encapsulating Lipid Excipient 1 (Compound 2) is a Thiocarbamate-Based Ionizable Lipid. mRNA-Encapsulating Lipid Excipient 1 can be used as an excipient in mRNA-encapsulating lipid nanoparticle .
mRNA Cap 2'-O-methyltransferase uses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as a methyl donor to add a methyl group at the 2'-O position of the first nucleotide at the 5’ end of Cap-0 mRNA, resulting in Cap-1 structure. Cap-1 structure promotes translation efficiency, increasing subsequent protein expression .
Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing Firefly luciferase mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. Luciferase is commonly used as a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and function studies. Firefly Luciferase mRNA will express firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Common luciferase are firefly luciferase and sea kidney luciferase .
eGFP mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
CD19 car mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing COVID-19 Spike Protein, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability.
5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium is a modified nucleotide triphosphate (NTP). 5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be added into mRNA with T7 RNA polymerase .
Lipid 5 is an amino lipid that affords efficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models. Lipid 5 shows optimal pharmacokinetics and non-toxic side effects .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability .
Heptadecan-9-yl 8-((6-(decyloxy)-6-oxohexyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)octanoate can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) delivery systems for mRNA vaccine delivery .
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium is a trinucleotide Cap analogue containing a locked nucleic acid (LNA) molecule. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG ammonium can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
306-N16B is a lipid and allows systemic codelivery of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA. 306-N16B can transport mRNA to the pulmonaryendothelial cell. 306-N16B can be used for research of genome editing-based therapies .
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNACOVID-19 vaccine .
7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that can incorporated into mRNA. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate is involved in translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells .
ALC-0315 analogue-2 is an analogue of ALC-0315. ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties ..
Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties ..
Diamino lipid DAL4 is diamino lipid for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulated with mRNAs encoding cytokines including IL-12, IL-27 and GM-CSF. Diamino lipid DAL4 delivers mRNA to tumor cells to exert anti-tumor activity .
C12-200 is an ionizable cationic lipid and auxiliary lipid. C12-200 is commonly used for mRNA delivery. Administration of human erythropoietin (EPO) mRNA or factor VII siRNA increased and decreased serum factor VII levels, respectively, in LNPs mice containing C12-200 .
CL4F8-6 is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa of 6.14. CL4F8-6 can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)-based mRNA therapeutics. CL4F8-6 LNPs carrying Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA could induce CRISPR-mediated gene knockdown in mice .
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 600 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-m-PEG-NHS (MW 3400) is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
OF-C4-Deg-Lin is an ionizable lipid with varied linker lengths. OF-C4-Deg-Lin can be used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA .
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid with thiol group which is reactive with maleimide to form a covalent thioether linkage. The amphiphatic polymer can form lipid bilayer in aqueous solution and be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine.
PEG2000-C-DMG, a pegylated lipid, can be used for the preparation of Onpattro. Onpattro, a hepatically directed investigational RNAi therapeutic agent, harnesses this process to reduce the production of mutant and wild-type transthyretin by targeting the 3′ untranslated region of transthyretin mRNA .
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 3400 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 5000 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 5000 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 3400 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-UTP is a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP can be used to lable RNA probes through in vitro transcription (Excitation/Emission: 650/665 nm). Cy5-labeled mRNA emits orange fluorescence .
DSPE-PEG-Rhodamine, MW 2000 is a dye functionalized phospholipid. The amphiphilic polymer can form lipid bilayer in water and be used to encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as liposomal anticancer drug or mRNA vaccine. Rhodamine has maximum absorption at 570 nm and emission around 595 nm and can be easily traced using an imaging technique.
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')G (ARCA cap), anti-reverse cap analog, has a special RNA cap structure. Is a common feature of the mRNA of some RNA viruses and eukaryotes. RNA cap structures serve as signals for translation initiation .
N1,N3,N5-Tris(4-dodecylhexadecyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide is an analogue of TT3 (HY-148049). TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like materials for mRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 delivery .
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
HBpep-SA is a cell membrane-permeable peptide condensate that phase separates to form stable droplets at pH values below 6.5. HBpep-SA is able to directly and efficiently deliver a variety of macromolecules, ranging from therapeutic peptides as small as 726 Da to large enzymes as large as 430 kDa, and the loaded condensates remain stable under near-physiological and serum conditions until internalized by cells. HBpep-SA can be used for intracellular delivery of large numbers of macromolecules and as a vector for mRNA-based vaccines .
RFRP-3 (rat) is a neuropeptide. RFRP-3 (rat) inhibits gonadotropin secretion, causing a marked increase in ghrelin mRNA and plasma growth hormone levels .
Angiotensin II antipeptide, a peptide, is an inverse agonist of AR1 receptor. Angiotensin II antipeptide is encoded by mRNA, complementary to that encoding Angiotensin II (HY-13948) itself .
Tetraproline is a fragment sequence in tristetraprolin (TTP). Recruitment of the 4EHP-GYF2 cap-binding complex to tetraproline motifs of tristetraprolin promotes repression and degradation of mRNAs with AU-rich elements .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
TAT-14 TFA is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
FA-Ala-Arg is a dipeptide with furylacryloyl group. FA-Ala-Arg breaks down to produce arginine. While cell-surface Carboxypeptidase-D (CPD) also increases intracellular Arg, which is converted to nitric oxide (NO). FA-Ala-Arg enhances NO production in MCF-7 cells. FA-Ala-Arg also increases the cell survival of prolactin (PRL)-treated cells, PRL regulates CPD mRNA levels in cells .
Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 is a PGC-1α modulator that modulates the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%). Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 increases PGC-1α mRNA (125%) and accumulation of intracellular lipids (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 can be used in the research of diseases which is modulated by PGC-1α .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
Citrullinated LL-37 2cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit reduces LL-37 activity against HRV at 10 μg/mL and reduces the antibacterial effect of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
Oligo (dT)30 Magnetic Beads are designed for the rapid isolation of highly purified, intact mRNA from eukaryotic total RNA or directly from crude extracts of cells, plant and animal tissues.
Deoxyandrographolide suppresses LPS induced increase in mRNA levels of iNOS as well as production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6. Deoxyandrographolide potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth .
Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation .
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2)mRNA expression .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
γ-Amanitin an ADC cytotoxin and isolated from the mushroom. γ-Amanitin inhibits RNA polymerase II and disrupts synthesis of mRNA. γ-Amanitin shows similar effects to α-Amanitin and β-Amanitin. γ-Amanitin competitively binds to monoclonal antibody (mAb), with an IC50 of 163.1 ng/mL .
4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, isolated from Physalis peruviana L., inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is an adipogenesis inhibitor and inhibits PPARγ, C/EBPα, and the adipocyte-specific molecule aP2 mRNA expression .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity in vitro and in cellulo. Hinokiflavone blocks splicing of pre-mRNA substrates by inhibiting spliceosome assembly, specifically preventing B complex formation. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor, inhibiting sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC50 value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC50 value of 79 nM .
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCKmRNA levels (IC50: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production .
Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast .
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone), a flavonoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM. (±)-Eriodictyol suppresses tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2 mRNA expression. (±)-Eriodictyol has strong anti-plasmin activities .
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits activities of both Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits the activity of the 20S proteasome, induces apoptosis and activates autophagy .
Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
(-)-Isodocarpin (Isodocarpin), a diterpenoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.19 μM in B16 4A5 cells. (-)-Isodocarpin inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, tyrosine-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2 mRNA .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse .
Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.
Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.
Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2 .
Otophylloside B, a C-21 steroidal glycoside isolated from Qingyangshen. Otophylloside B protects against Aβ toxicity, which decreases Aβ deposition by decreasing the expression of Aβ at the mRNA level. Otophylloside B has antiepileptic activity .
Longiferone B is a daucane sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Boesenbergia longiflora rhizomes. Longiferone B shows anti-inflammatory activity against NO release with an IC50 of 21.0 μM. Longiferone B also suppresses the iNOS and COX-2 mRNA expression .
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .
4-Ethylresorcinol, a derivative of resorcinol, can act as substrates of tyrosinase. 4-Ethylresorcinol possess hypopigmentary effects. 4-Ethylresorcinol attenuates mRNA and protein expression of tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-2, and possessed antioxidative effect by inhibiting lipid peroxidation .
Danshenxinkun D is an anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) candidate. Danshenxinkun D can significantly reverse the expression of PSEN1 and DRD2 mRNA in H2O2 treated PC12 cells. Danshenxinkun D can be used in the study of anti-Alzheimer's disease product candidate [1].
Reticuline shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 . Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects .
Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a potent phytotoxic polyketide from Streptomyces sp. A7847 with a diverse range of activities, including herbicidal, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor effects. Herboxidiene inhibits the pre-mRNA splicing process by binding to spliceosome-associated protein (SAP) 155, a subunit of SF3b, in the splicesome .
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
PCSK9-IN-9 is an isocoumarins of natural origin. PCSK9-IN-9 can inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), IDOL, and SREBP2mRNA expression. PCSK9-IN-9 inhibits PCSK9 with an IC50 value of 11.9 μM .
Lappaol F, a lignin, is an anticancer agent. Lappaol F inhibits YAP<、b> mRNA and protein level. Lappaol F inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest. Lappaol F induces cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth. Lappaol F can be isolated from Arctium lappa Linne (Asteraceae) .
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .
Clerodendrin is a nature product could be isolated from Lobelia chinensis. Clerodendrin is a potent dual Interleukin-4 (IL-4) inhibitor and β-hexosaminidase (Hex) inhibitor .
Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 .
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities .
Mevastatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevastatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .
Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects .
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity .
Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca 2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways .
Ginsenoside Rd (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rd. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca 2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
rHuMyelin protein zero-like protein 1/MPZL1, His; Myelin protein zero-like 1; isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78597; highly similar to Homo sapiens myelin protein zero-like 1 (MPZL1); transcript variant 1; mRNA ; cDNA; FLJ96614; Homo sapiens myelin protein zero-like 1 (MPZL1); mRNA
MPZL1 protein is a cell surface receptor that participates in signal transduction by recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to the cell membrane. MPZL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MPZL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MPZL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 127 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-28 kDa.
C1orf33/MRTO4 is an integral component of ribosome assembly, binds to the 60S presubunit in the nucleolus, and is subsequently replaced by P0 during maturation, contributing to ribosome biogenesis. It interacts with MINAS-60, a replacement for the RBM10 open reading frame. C1orf33/MRTO4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived C1orf33/MRTO4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of C1orf33/MRTO4 Protein, Human (His) is 239 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32 kDa.
FTO protein is an RNA demethylase that regulates fat mass, lipogenesis, and energy homeostasis by targeting N(6)-methyladenosine in mRNA. It also demethylates m6A in U6 snRNA and m6A(m) in 5'-cap, affecting mRNA stability. FTO Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived FTO protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of FTO Protein, Human is 474 a.a., .
FTO protein is an RNA demethylase that regulates fat mass, lipogenesis, and energy homeostasis by targeting N(6)-methyladenosine in mRNA. It also demethylates m6A in U6 snRNA and m6A(m) in 5'-cap, affecting mRNA stability. FTO Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived FTO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FTO Protein, Human (His) is 474 a.a., .
IF4E protein plays multiple roles in cells, regulating processes such as protein synthesis, mRNA export, RNA processing and splicing. As part of the eIF4F protein complex, IF4E recognizes the mRNA cap and promotes ribosome binding. It is also involved in translation repression and regulation of mRNA stability. In P bodies, IF4E is involved in storing translationally inactive mRNA. In addition, IF4E also plays a role in spermatogenesis, neurogenesis, and mRNA nuclear-cytoplasmic transport. The ability of IF4E to participate in mRNA export relies on binding to the m7G cap and the EIF4E-sensitive element (4ESE). LRPPRC promotes the formation of EIF4E-dependent mRNA export complexes. The action of IF4E changes the composition of nuclear pores and promotes the nuclear export of specific mRNAs. EIF4E Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived EIF4E protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of EIF4E Protein, Human is 217 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 28 kDa.
The IGF2BP2 protein is an RNA-binding factor that coordinates the recruitment of target transcripts into cytoplasmic mRNP, promoting mRNA transport and transient storage. It regulates the contact of target transcripts with the translation machinery and protects them from microRNA-mediated degradation. IGF2BP2 Protein, Human (T7-His) is the recombinant human-derived IGF2BP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-T7, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IGF2BP2 Protein, Human (T7-His) is 220 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.0 kDa.
RPRD1B, is a necessary scaffolding protein that maintains genetic integrity by regulating resolution of R-loops at both the transcription termination and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair levels. In endometrial cancers, RPRD1B accelerates cell cycle through up-regulating Cyclin D1, CDK4, and CDK6. In addition, RPRD1B enhancse transcription of CCND1 and promotes cell proliferation by interacting with RNA polymerase II. RPRD1B enhances the β-Catenin·TCF4 transcriptional activity in response to Wnt signaling. RPRD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived RPRD1B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RPRD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) is 326 a.a., with molecular weight of 37-42 kDa.
IGFBP‐2 is a member of a family of six insulin‐like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins. IGFBP-2 is the second most abundant IGFBP in the circulation and binds IGF-II with higher affinity than IGF-I. IGFBP-2 has been implicated in the regulation of IGF activity in most tissues and organs. IGFBP-2 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IGFBP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of IGFBP-2 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 289 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 KDa.
SRSF1 protein plays a crucial role in splicing regulation, preventing exon skipping and ensuring splicing accuracy. It interacts with spliceosomal components, forming a bridge between 5'- and 3'-splice site binding elements. SRSF1 stimulates U1 snRNP binding and prefers purine-rich RNA sequences, functioning as a splicing enhancer. It can act as a splicing repressor through isoforms ASF-2 and ASF-3. Additionally, SRSF1 may facilitate mRNA nuclear export and is identified in the spliceosome C complex, participating in ribonucleoprotein complexes with various RNA-binding proteins. Its interactions with multiple proteins highlight its intricate role in splicing and cellular processes. SRSF1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived SRSF1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SRSF1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 247 a.a., with molecular weight of 43.6 kDa.
The IGF2BP2 protein is an RNA-binding factor that coordinates the recruitment of target transcripts into cytoplasmic mRNP, promoting mRNA transport and transient storage. It regulates the contact of target transcripts with the translation machinery and protects them from microRNA-mediated degradation. IGF2BP2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived IGF2BP2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of IGF2BP2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 599 a.a., with molecular weight of ~90 kDa.
APOBEC3A protein is a DNA deaminase that limits the mobility of viruses, foreign DNA, and retrotransposons. APOBEC3A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived APOBEC3A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of APOBEC3A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 199 a.a., with molecular weight of ~39 kDa.
BCAS2 is essential for pre-mRNA splicing and is critical for spliceosome activation as a key component of the activated spliceosome and the PRP19-CDC5L complex. It may act as a scaffold in spliceosome assembly, forming contacts with core components. BCAS2 Protein, Human (N-GST) is the recombinant human-derived BCAS2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of BCAS2 Protein, Human (N-GST) is 224 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53 kDa.
BCAS2 Protein, Human (His, T7) plays crucial roles in pre-mRNA splicing and androgen receptor transcription. BCAS2 helps repair radiation-induced DSBs efficiently in both human PCa cells and Drosophila.
The FIP1L1 protein is an important component of the CPSF complex and is responsible for the formation of the 3' end of pre-mRNA. FIP1L1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived FIP1L1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of FIP1L1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is 593 a.a., .
SF3B3 protein is a key splicing factor in the SF3B complex and plays a central role in pre-mRNA splicing. It is essential for "A" complex assembly and stabilizes U2 snRNP binding to branch point sequences. SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SF3B3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 1216 a.a., .
SF3B3 protein is a key splicing factor in the SF3B complex and plays a central role in pre-mRNA splicing. It is essential for "A" complex assembly and stabilizes U2 snRNP binding to branch point sequences. SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived SF3B3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 1216 a.a., .
Risdiplam-d4 is deuterium labeled Risdiplam. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels[1].
Pseudouridine- 18O is the 18O labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation.
24:0 Lyso PC-d44 is the deuterium labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery[1].
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d3 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d6 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Budesonide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma[1][2][3].
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].
N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities .
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].
Phospho-eIF4E (Ser209) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 25 kDa, targeting to Phospho-eIF4E (Ser209). It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Cancer/testis antigen 98; CT98; DKFZp686F1078; hKOC; IF2B3_HUMAN; IGF II mRNA binding protein 3; IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 3; IGF2 mRNA binding protein 3; IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 3; IGF2BP3; IMP 3; IMP-3; Insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding prot
WB, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
IMP3 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 64 kDa, targeting to IMP3. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Alpha 1 (VI) chain (61 AA) antibody; CO6A1_HUMAN antibody; COL6A1 antibody; Collagen alpha-1(VI) chain antibody; Collagen type VI alpha 1 antibody; Collagen VI alpha 1 polypeptide antibody; Collagen VI antibody; Human mRNA for collagen VI alpha 2 C terminal globular domain antibody; OPLL antibody; PP3610 antibody
WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
Collagen VI Antibody (YA893) is an unconjugated, approximately 109 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Collagen VI (YA893) monoclonal antibody. Collagen VI Antibody (YA893) can be used for: WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P expriments in human, mouse, rat background without labeling.
FT011 is an anti-fibrotic agent, reduces mRNA expression of collagens I and III and inhibits collagen synthesis . FT011 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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