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Geldanamycin-FITC, a Geldanamycin fluorescent probe, can be used in a fluorescence polarization assay for HSP90 inhibitors. Geldanamycin-FITC also can be used for detection of cell surface HSP90 .
BDP 581/591 NHS ester is a a borondipyrromethene dye (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm) that has relatively long fluorescence lifetime and two photon excitation cross section. BDP 581/591 NHS ester can be used for fluorescence polarization analysis and also reacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alter fluorescence. BDP 581/591 NHS ester is also an NHS ester derivative that can be used to bind primary and secondary amine groups of proteins, peptides and other molecules.
BDP TR azide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can react with alkynes, DBCO and BCN. BDP TR azide is also a fluorescent dye that can be used in fluorescence polarization assays and microscopy.
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
DHU-Se1 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. DHU-Se1 can stimulate macrophages to release the reactive selenium compound and reduce the expression of cellular inflammatory factors (eg: iNOS and TNF-α). DHU-Se1 alleviate the process of inflammation by blocking the polarization of macrophages from M0 to M1 .
BDP 581/591 maleimide is a linker of the BDP 581/591 dye. It has a long fluorescence lifetime and can be used for fluorescence polarization assays. The maleimide group can react with thiol groups to form thioester bonds between pH 6.5 to 7.5, for the labeling of sulfhydryl groups of proteins and peptides.
Bdp tr nhs ester is a chemiluminescent coupling compound with a long excited state lifetime for immunoassays and is suitable for microscopy and fluorescence polarization analysis applications. NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with the side chains of primary amines such as lysine residues or amino silane coated surfaces under neutral or weakly basic conditions to form covalent bonds .
Prostaglandin E3 is an eicosanoid derived from eicosapentaenoic acid. Prostaglandin E3 inhibits polarization towards M1 but promotes polarization of M2a macrophages. Prostaglandin E3 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity .
PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .
KPLH1130 is a specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor, blocks macrophage polarization and attenuates proinflammatory responses. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice .
L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters .
Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound. Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of Laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase.
Lissamine rhodamine B is a red-fluorescent dye, it is a derivative of rhodamine. Lissamine rhodamine B can be used as a fluorescent probe to develop competitive aptamer fluorescence anisotropy/polarization (FA/FP) assays .
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
Bodipy TR alkyneis one of a boron dipyrromethene fluorophore for the ROX (Texas Red) channel. This is a versatile fluorophore that can be used in microscopy, fluorescence polarization measurements, and other applications. This derivative is a terminal alkyne of copper-catalyzed click chemistry.
DP 630/650 alkyne is a red fluorescent dye with λexcitation of 630 nM and λemission of 650 nM. The terminal alkyne group can be conjugated with various azides by copper catalyzed Click chemistry. BDP 630/650 alkyne can be used for fluorescence polarization assays .
Enterobactin is a bacterial siderophore that promotes iron absorption and can be used to study inflammation. Enterobactin also disrupts macrophage (MΦs) iron homeostasis and M1/M2 polarization to protect intracellular bacteria from host antimicrobial effects .
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Anticancer agent 204 (Compound 6), a cinnamide fluorinated derivative, possesses anticancer activity. Anticancer agent 204 can arrest the cell cycle of HepG2 cells in the G1 phase and induce apoptosis by reducing the level of mitochondrial membrane polarization (MMP) .
BDP 581/591 azide is an azide derivative of BDP 581/591. BDP 581/591 is a universal, photostable fluorophore. BDP 581/591 azide can be used for the conjugation with both small molecules and biomolecules to construct tracers for fluorescence polarization assays and microscopy probes .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
TMA-DPH is a hydrophobic fluorescent membrane probe (Ex=355 nm; Em=430 nm). TMA-DPH is able to anchor on the cell surface and localize to different regions of the phospholipid bilayer. By analyzing the fluorescence polarization values of TMA-DPH in the plasma membrane and membrane substructures, the fluidity of the cell membrane can be determined .
Rehmannioside A is a neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A can inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators from microglia and promote M2 polarization in vitro, thereby protecting co-cultured neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Rehmannioside A can be used in spinal cord injury research .
Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells (MPO) is a peroxidase. In Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells mediate oxidative stress by promoting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and active nitrogen (RNS), regulating the polarization and inflammation-related signaling pathways of microglia and neutrophils. Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells has antibacterial activity .
GSK3326595 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. GSK3326595 decreases SARS-CoV-2 infection, inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and increases hepatic triglyceride levels without affecting atherosclerosis. GSK3326595 can be used for research of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma .
RU-505 is an effective β-amyloid (Aβ)-fibrinogen interaction inhibitor with IC50s of 5.00 and 2.72 μM in fluorescence polarization (FP) and AlphaLISA assays, respectively. RU-505 is highly permeable to the BBB. RU-505 reduces cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). RU-505 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
TDRL-X80 is a potent inhibitor of xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) protein. TDRL-X80 inhibits XPA’s DNA binding activity. TDRL-X80 exhibits activity against single, double, and Cisplatin-damaged DNA with IC50s of 18, 20, and 29 μM in fluorescence polarization (FP) analyses , and with IC50s of 21, 39, and 28 in ELISA Analysis .
ALKBH1-IN-1 (Compound 13h) is a selective ALKBH1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.026 μM and 1.39 μM in the fluorescence polarization and enzyme activity assay, respectively. ALKBH1-IN-1 can modulate the level of DNA 6mA modifications. ALKBH1-IN-1 can be used to study the functions of ALKBH1 and DNA 6mA .
3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3-d6is the deuterium labeled3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3(HY-142140) . 3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the vitamin D metabolite, while vitamin D metabolism highly dependent on macrophage polarization. The C3-epimerase pathway for vitamin D is active in macrophages .
LYP-IN-3 (compound D34) is a selective inhibitor of Lymphoid-tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=0.93 μM), and regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway in tumor progress. LYP-IN-3 activates T-cell and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, but upregulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression. LYP-IN-3 can be leveraged with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, for futher cancer immunotherapy .
SB1617 is a neuroinflammation-modulating agent, and has neuroprotective effect by reducing pathogenic tau levels through microglia-mediated anti-inflammatory activity .
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 (compound 12d) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with IC50s of 64.5 nM and 14.2 nM for FP and TR-FRET assays, respectively. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 significantly increases the mRNA levels of Nrf2 downstream genes, GSTM3, HMOX2 and NQO1 .
Geldanamycin-FITC, a Geldanamycin fluorescent probe, can be used in a fluorescence polarization assay for HSP90 inhibitors. Geldanamycin-FITC also can be used for detection of cell surface HSP90 .
BDP 581/591 NHS ester is a a borondipyrromethene dye (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm) that has relatively long fluorescence lifetime and two photon excitation cross section. BDP 581/591 NHS ester can be used for fluorescence polarization analysis and also reacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alter fluorescence. BDP 581/591 NHS ester is also an NHS ester derivative that can be used to bind primary and secondary amine groups of proteins, peptides and other molecules.
BDP TR azide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can react with alkynes, DBCO and BCN. BDP TR azide is also a fluorescent dye that can be used in fluorescence polarization assays and microscopy.
BDP 581/591 maleimide is a linker of the BDP 581/591 dye. It has a long fluorescence lifetime and can be used for fluorescence polarization assays. The maleimide group can react with thiol groups to form thioester bonds between pH 6.5 to 7.5, for the labeling of sulfhydryl groups of proteins and peptides.
Bdp tr nhs ester is a chemiluminescent coupling compound with a long excited state lifetime for immunoassays and is suitable for microscopy and fluorescence polarization analysis applications. NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with the side chains of primary amines such as lysine residues or amino silane coated surfaces under neutral or weakly basic conditions to form covalent bonds .
Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound. Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of Laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase.
Bodipy TR alkyneis one of a boron dipyrromethene fluorophore for the ROX (Texas Red) channel. This is a versatile fluorophore that can be used in microscopy, fluorescence polarization measurements, and other applications. This derivative is a terminal alkyne of copper-catalyzed click chemistry.
BDP 581/591 azide is an azide derivative of BDP 581/591. BDP 581/591 is a universal, photostable fluorophore. BDP 581/591 azide can be used for the conjugation with both small molecules and biomolecules to construct tracers for fluorescence polarization assays and microscopy probes .
TMA-DPH is a hydrophobic fluorescent membrane probe (Ex=355 nm; Em=430 nm). TMA-DPH is able to anchor on the cell surface and localize to different regions of the phospholipid bilayer. By analyzing the fluorescence polarization values of TMA-DPH in the plasma membrane and membrane substructures, the fluidity of the cell membrane can be determined .
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPD is a fluorescent HIF-1α peptide, with the Kd of 180-560 nM. FAM-DEALA-Hyp-YIPD can be used to assess VHL binding in Fluorescence Polarization (FP) displacement assay, and evaluate the effect of VHL binding on degradation activity .
L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters .
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
Rehmannioside A is a neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A can inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators from microglia and promote M2 polarization in vitro, thereby protecting co-cultured neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Rehmannioside A can be used in spinal cord injury research .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Enterobactin is a bacterial siderophore that promotes iron absorption and can be used to study inflammation. Enterobactin also disrupts macrophage (MΦs) iron homeostasis and M1/M2 polarization to protect intracellular bacteria from host antimicrobial effects .
The STK11 protein is a tumor suppressor kinase that complexly regulates members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family, affecting cellular processes such as metabolism, apoptosis, and DNA damage responses. It phosphorylates the T-loop of AMPK family proteins and activates PRKAA1, PRKAA2 and other proteins (except MELK). STK11 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived STK11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of STK11 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 430 a.a., with molecular weight (affected by relative charge) of ~72 KDa.
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3-d6is the deuterium labeled3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3(HY-142140) . 3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the vitamin D metabolite, while vitamin D metabolism highly dependent on macrophage polarization. The C3-epimerase pathway for vitamin D is active in macrophages .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
BDP TR azide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can react with alkynes, DBCO and BCN. BDP TR azide is also a fluorescent dye that can be used in fluorescence polarization assays and microscopy.
Bodipy TR alkyneis one of a boron dipyrromethene fluorophore for the ROX (Texas Red) channel. This is a versatile fluorophore that can be used in microscopy, fluorescence polarization measurements, and other applications. This derivative is a terminal alkyne of copper-catalyzed click chemistry.
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