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Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid .
Cecropin P1, porcine acetate is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine acetate shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine acetate shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection .
Neuromedin C porcine (GRP, 18-27, porcine) is a bombesin-like neuropeptide that can be obtained from porcine spinal cord. Neuromedin C porcine exhibits a potent contractile activity on rat uterus in the characteristic manner of bombesin. Neuromedin C porcine has research potential for neurological-related diseases .
Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide that was first isolated from the porcine hypothalamus. Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) has a high affinity for the GALR2 receptor (IC50 of 0.24 nM) and a lower affinity for the GALR1 receptor (IC50 of 4.3 nM) .
Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection .
Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a potent and noncompetitive hypotensive and catecholamine release-inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) inhibits catecholamine secretion with an IC50 of 350 nM in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) also blocks (EC50≈270 nM) nicotinic cholinergic agonist desensitization of catecholamine release, as well as desensitization of nicotinic signal transduction ( 22Na + uptake) .
Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is a porcine-derived neuropeptide with 97.14% homology to rat/human origin. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is also a rat neuropeptide receptor agonist, with EC50 values of 1.2, 1.6 and 3.4 nM for receptor of Y5, Y2 and Y1 respectively. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) can be used in studies related to obesity and eating disorders .
Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) is a competitive neuropeptide Y (NPY) cardiac receptor antagonist. Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) inhibits the binding of I-NPY to cardiac ventricular membranes in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 158 nM and an Ki value of 140 nM. Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) can be used for the research of congestive heart failure .
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism .
[DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) is a petide. [DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) might have the κ opioid receptor agonist effect. [DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) can be used for the research of nervous system .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .
Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine is the precursor of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasopressor peptide. Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine has similar pressor effects in vivo .
[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine has analgesic property .
[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine hydrochloride, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine hydrochloride has analgesic property .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
Alanine aminotransferase, Porcine heart is a pyridoxal enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutalate to pyruvate and L-glutamate .
Elastase, Porcine pancreas (EC 3.2.1.35) is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues, derived from pig pancreas. Elastase, Porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters .
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is an agonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor subtype Y2, and stimulates feeding in rats. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is a highly Y2 selective ligand compared with nselective Y1/Y2 receptor ligand, Neuropeptide Y 1-36 .
[Leu31,Pro34]- Neuropeptide Y (porcine), a Neuropeptide Y (NPY) analog, is a selective NPY Y1 receptor agonist. [Leu31,Pro34]- Neuropeptide Y (porcine) exhibits anxiolytic effects .
[DAla2, DArg6] Dynorphin A, (1-13) (porcine) (DADAD) is an opioid peptide (dynorphinl-13, DYN) derivative found in porcine pituitary extracts. DYN is highly potent at the peripheral opioid receptors GPI and MVD, but is readily and rapidly degraded in vivo. [DAla2, DArg6] Dynorphin A, (1-13) (porcine) has some resistance to enzymatic cleavage and prevents peptide cleavage by enzymes .
Kallikrein, Porcine pancreas (kininogenase) is capable of forming the kallikrenase kalinin system (KKS) in plasma and tissues, producing bradykinin and kalin peptides, respectively .
Dynorphin (2-17), amide (porcine) is a dynorphin derivative with some analgesic effects. Dynorphin is a class of opioid peptides produced by the precursor protein dynorphinogen and is involved in pain, addiction and mood regulation .
GRP (14-27) (human, porcine, canine) is a bombesin receptor ligand. The specific binding of GRP (14-27) is inhibited by GTP and GDP, whereas GMP was without effect .
Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) is the 3-24 fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) can be used for research of a variety of diseases, including cancer, immune diseases, cardiovascular disease .
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine lacks the C-terminal 12 amino acid residues of natural gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), exhibits biologic activity by potentiating the release of insulin and somatostatin .
(Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is a modified glucagon. (Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) has the same maximum glucose-synthesizing activity in rat hepatocytes as native glucagon, but it is less potent, suggesting a crucial role of methionine in the binding of glucagon to its hepatic receptor .
Biotinyl-Glucagon (1-29), human, bovine, porcine is a biotinylated glucagon. Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by α-cells of the pancreas, can increase concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream .
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) + to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .
Dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-Chloromethylketone is a protease inhibitor, and inhibits serine/threonine proteases. Dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-Chloromethylketone inhibits activated porcine factor IX .
Uvagrandol potently inhibits α-glucosidase and porcine lipase (IC50: 15.2 μM, 11.2 μM respectively). Uvagrandol can be used in the research of Type 2 diabetes and obesity .
Carperitide acetate (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine acetate) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide acetate inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (1-28), human, porcine, Biotin-labeled, one of three mammalian natriuretic peptides (NPs), has endocrine effects on fluid homeostasis and blood pressure. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide has the potential for cardiovascular diseases research .
Catechol O-methyltransferase, porcine liver (COMT), the magnesium-dependent transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosyl methionine to a hydroxyl group on dopamine, converting it to 3-methoxytyramine. Catechol O-methyltransferase has two forms in tissues, a soluble form (S-COMT) and a membrane-bound form (MB-COMT). Catechol O-methyltransferase is to regulate epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels in the brain .
Carboxypeptidase B, Porcine pancreas (EC 3.4.2.2) is a peptide exonuclease that can specifically degrade peptide chains. Carboxypeptidase B is progressively degraded from the C-terminal to release free amino acids. Carboxypeptidase B hydrolyzes only peptide bonds with basic amino acids (such as arginine and lysine) as C-terminal residues .
SPAI-1 is a specific inhibitor for monovalent cation transporting ATPases. SPAI-1 is a peptide isolated from porcine duodenum, inhibits Na +, K +-ATPase and H +, K +-ATPase in vitro, stimulates Mg 2+-ATPase .
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) .
Piriprost (U-60,257B) potassium is an inhibitor of leukotriene synthesis. Piriprost potassium inhibits the release of both leukotriene and histamine with an IC50 of 0.11 μM from isolated porcine lung cells. Piriprost potassium increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in cultured endometrial stromal cells .
Eleclazine (GS 6615) hydrochloride is a selective cardiac late sodium current inhibitor and a weak inhibitor of potassium current with IC50 value of <1 μM and approximately 14.2 μM, respectively. Eleclazine hydrochloride shows concurrent protection against autonomically induced atrial premature beats, repolarization alternans and heterogeneity, and atrial fibrillation in porcine model. Eleclazine hydrochloride can be used to research cardiac arrhythmias .
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) TFA is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) TFA has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Valiolamine is an aminocyclitol. Valiolamine has potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity against porcine intestinal sucrase, maltase and isomaltase .
ZD-0892 is a selective and potent inhibitor of a neutrophil elastase with Kis of 6.7 and 200 nM for human neutrophil elastase and porcine pancreatic elastase, respectively.
Lys-Bradykinin, a kind of kallidin and bradykinin receptor ligand, can be generated by kininogen protein through enzymatic cleavage by the protease kallikrein. Lys-Bradykinin, also a vasodilator, can widen blood vessels and increase blood flow. Lys-Bradykinin involves in vascular regulation, inflammation and pain sensation .
Z-Pro-prolinal (N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolyl-L-prolinal) is a specific, orally active prolyl endopeptidase (PREP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM for porcine PREP .
SDH-IN-7 (compound G28) is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 26 nM for porcine SDH. SDH-IN-7 has fungicidal properties .
SDH-IN-8 (compound G40) is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 27 nM for porcine SDH. SDH-IN-8 has fungicidal properties .
1-Isomangostin is an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. 1-Isomangostin inhibits porcine pancreatic lipase with an IC50 of 34.5 μM. 1-Isomangostin has anti-obesity activity .
Atractylodinol, an antimicrobial, is a PRRSV (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus) inhibitor. Atractylodinol inhibits TGF-β receptor I recycling by binding to vimentin (KD of 454 nM) and inducing the formation of filamentous aggregates .
Aviptadil is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
JCP174 is an inhibitor of palmitoyl protein thioesterase-1 (TgPPT1), a depalmitoylase in the parasite T. gondii . JCP174 is also an inhibitor of porcine pancreatic elastase and human leukocyte elastase .
Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2 .
ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α (ent-15-F2t-IsoP) is a potent vasoconstrictor of porcine retina and cerebral microvessels with EC50 values of 30.6 and 53.5 nM, respectively .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a potent, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro .
Nonanoic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Peptide YY (pig) is a 36 amino acid gastrointestinal peptide, can be isolated from porcine duodenum. Peptide YY (pig) decreases appetite and food-intake by activation of the Y2 receptor. Peptide YY (pig) is present mainly in pancreatic endocrine cells with effect on both intestinal motility and the cardiovascular system .
SKA-111 is a selective activator of potassium phannelKCa 3.1 , evokes KCa 3.1 membrane hyperpolarization in porcine endothelial cell. SKA-111 is capable of improving Bradykinin (HY-P0206)-induced coronary dilations in the isolated rat heart and can be used for cardiovascular disease research .
OHM 11638 (Atilmotin), an analogue of the (1-14) fragment of porcine motilin, is a motilin receptor agonist with a pKd of 8.94 for the motilin receptor. OHM 11638 affects esophageal, lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and gastric motility. OHM 11638 increases LES and gastric pressures, OHM 11638 can be used as prokinetic agents .
Burixafor hydrobromide (TG-0054 hydrobromide) is an orally bioavailable and potent antagonist of CXCR4 and a well anti-angiogenic drug that is of potential value in treating choroid neovascularization . Burixafor hydrobromide (TG-0054 hydrobromide) mobilizes mesenchymal stem cells, attenuates inflammation, and preserves cardiac systolic function in a porcine model of myocardial infarction .
Nonanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid[1]. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[2].
4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside is an α-L-fucosidase. α-L-fucosidase can enhance capacitation of porcine sperm and protect sperm from premature acrosome reaction. Compared with human liver α-L-fucosidase, 4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside has considerable hydrophobicity and isoelectric focusing properties .
1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).
Vonoprazan Fumarate (TAK-438), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan Fumarate inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan Fumarate is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease .
PF 03716556 is a potent, selective, competitive and reversible acid pump (H +,K +-ATPase) antagonist with pIC50s of 6.026, 6.038 and 6.009 for porcine, canine, and human recombinant gastric H +,K +-ATPase, respectively. PF 03716556 is inactive against other receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. PF 03716556 has the potential for gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Tegoprazan Benzoate is the benzoate form of Tegoprazan (HY-17623). Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a potent, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro .
Suc-AAP-Abu-pNA (Colorimetric Elastase Substrate) is a specific substrate for pancreatic elastase (Km = 100 μM; Kcat/Km = 35,300 s -1 M -1 for rat pancreatic elastase; Km = 30 μM; Kcat/Km = 351,000 s -1 M -1 for porcine pancreatic elastase). Suc-AAP-Abu-pNA also promotes OPC migration .
Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin) is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin is an antiviral agent used to study PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin also has anti-inflammatory activity, alleviates oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation .
Vonoprazan hydrochloride, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan hydrochloride inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan hydrochloride is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan hydrochloride can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori .
cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.
Vonoprazan (TAK-438 free base), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori .
CDE-096 is a potent inhibitor of PAI-1. CDE-096 prevents PAI-1 from inactivating tPA and uPA with similar potency (IC50=30 and 25 nM, respectively) and is active against glycosylated PAI-1, as well as PAI-1 derived from several species (IC50=19, 22 and 18 nM for murine, rat, and Porcine PAI-1, respectively) .
FK706 is a potent, slow-binding and competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase with an IC50 of 83 nM and a Ki of 4.2 nM. FK706 also inhibits mouse neutrophil elastase and porcine pancreatic elastase with IC50s of 22 nM and 100 nM, respectively, and has no inhibitory activity against other serine proteinases such as human pancreatic trypsin, human pancreatic α-chymotrypsin and human leukocyte cathepsin G. FK706 has anti-inflammatory effect .
EHNA hydrochloride is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2)(IC50=4 μM) and adenosine deaminase (ADA). EHNA hydrochloride exerts a concentration inhibition of the cGMP-stimulated PDE II (cGs-PDE)(IC50:0.8 μM (human), 2 μM (porcine myocardium)), but has smaller inhibitory effect on the unstimulated PDE2 activity. EHNA hydrochloride play roles in mediating diverse pharmacological responses, including antiviral, antitumour and antiarrhythmic effects .
AP14145 hydrochloride is a potent KCa2 (SK) channel negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 of 1.1 μM for KCa2.2 (SK2) and KCa2.3 (SK3) channels. AP14145 hydrochloride inhibition strongly depends on two amino acids, S508 and A533 in the channel. AP14145 hydrochloride prolonged atrial effective refractory period (AERP) in rats and demonstrates antiarrhythmic effects in a Vernakalant-resistant porcine model of atrial fibrillation (AF) .
Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine hydrochloride (S-20098 hydrochloride) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid (S-20098 L(+)-Tartaric acid) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Agomelatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).
cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.
Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
GRP (porcine) (Porcine gastrin-releasing peptide 27) is the putative mammalian analog of Bombesin (HY-P0195). GRP (porcine) activates the release of a number of gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) peptides into the peripheral circulation. GRP (porcine) stimulates gastrin release and exocrine pancreatic secretion. GRP (porcine) is a useful marker of neuroendocrine differentiation in many tumors .
Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid .
Cecropin P1, porcine acetate is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine acetate shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine acetate shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection .
Neuromedin C porcine (GRP, 18-27, porcine) is a bombesin-like neuropeptide that can be obtained from porcine spinal cord. Neuromedin C porcine exhibits a potent contractile activity on rat uterus in the characteristic manner of bombesin. Neuromedin C porcine has research potential for neurological-related diseases .
Adrenomedullin (porcine) is a peptide that regulates vasodilation. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta with IC50 value of 2.4 nM. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-independent relaxation of porcine coronary arteries with an IC50 of 27.6 nM .
Valosin (porcine) is a biologically active peptide with 25-amino-acid. Valosin (porcine) can be isolated recently from pig intestine. Valosin (porcine) can be used for the research of digestive system .
Pancreastatin (33-49), porcine is a pancreastatin fragment. Pancreastatin is a peptide isolated from porcine pancreas which has insulin-suppressive actions in vitro. Pancreastatin (33-49), porcine enhances the priming effect of glucose .
Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide that was first isolated from the porcine hypothalamus. Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) has a high affinity for the GALR2 receptor (IC50 of 0.24 nM) and a lower affinity for the GALR1 receptor (IC50 of 4.3 nM) .
Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection .
Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a potent and noncompetitive hypotensive and catecholamine release-inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) inhibits catecholamine secretion with an IC50 of 350 nM in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) also blocks (EC50≈270 nM) nicotinic cholinergic agonist desensitization of catecholamine release, as well as desensitization of nicotinic signal transduction ( 22Na + uptake) .
Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is a porcine-derived neuropeptide with 97.14% homology to rat/human origin. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is also a rat neuropeptide receptor agonist, with EC50 values of 1.2, 1.6 and 3.4 nM for receptor of Y5, Y2 and Y1 respectively. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) can be used in studies related to obesity and eating disorders .
Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) is a competitive neuropeptide Y (NPY) cardiac receptor antagonist. Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) inhibits the binding of I-NPY to cardiac ventricular membranes in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 158 nM and an Ki value of 140 nM. Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) can be used for the research of congestive heart failure .
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism .
[DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) is a petide. [DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) might have the κ opioid receptor agonist effect. [DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) can be used for the research of nervous system .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine is the precursor of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasopressor peptide. Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine has similar pressor effects in vivo .
[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine has analgesic property .
[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine hydrochloride, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine hydrochloride has analgesic property .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) fragment. VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a ligand for the CD4 (T4)/human immunodeficiency virus receptor .
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is an agonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor subtype Y2, and stimulates feeding in rats. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) is a highly Y2 selective ligand compared with nselective Y1/Y2 receptor ligand, Neuropeptide Y 1-36 .
[Leu31,Pro34]- Neuropeptide Y (porcine), a Neuropeptide Y (NPY) analog, is a selective NPY Y1 receptor agonist. [Leu31,Pro34]- Neuropeptide Y (porcine) exhibits anxiolytic effects .
PAMP-12(human, porcine) is a major component of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, is processed from the adrenomedullin precursor, is a potent hypotensive peptide and participates in cardiovascular control .
[DAla2, DArg6] Dynorphin A, (1-13) (porcine) (DADAD) is an opioid peptide (dynorphinl-13, DYN) derivative found in porcine pituitary extracts. DYN is highly potent at the peripheral opioid receptors GPI and MVD, but is readily and rapidly degraded in vivo. [DAla2, DArg6] Dynorphin A, (1-13) (porcine) has some resistance to enzymatic cleavage and prevents peptide cleavage by enzymes .
PAMP-12(human, porcine) TFA is a major component of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, is processed from the adrenomedullin precursor, is a potent hypotensive peptide and participates in cardiovascular control .
Dynorphin (2-17), amide (porcine) is a dynorphin derivative with some analgesic effects. Dynorphin is a class of opioid peptides produced by the precursor protein dynorphinogen and is involved in pain, addiction and mood regulation .
GRP (14-27) (human, porcine, canine) is a bombesin receptor ligand. The specific binding of GRP (14-27) is inhibited by GTP and GDP, whereas GMP was without effect .
Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine) inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) is the 3-24 fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) can be used for research of a variety of diseases, including cancer, immune diseases, cardiovascular disease .
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine lacks the C-terminal 12 amino acid residues of natural gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), exhibits biologic activity by potentiating the release of insulin and somatostatin .
Neuromedin U-8 (porcine) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
(Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is a modified glucagon. (Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) has the same maximum glucose-synthesizing activity in rat hepatocytes as native glucagon, but it is less potent, suggesting a crucial role of methionine in the binding of glucagon to its hepatic receptor .
Biotinyl-Glucagon (1-29), human, bovine, porcine is a biotinylated glucagon. Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by α-cells of the pancreas, can increase concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream .
Pancreastatin (swine) is a 49-residue peptide which strongly inhibits glucose-induced insulin release. Pancreastatin (swine) can be isolated and characterized from porcine pancreas .
Dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-Chloromethylketone is a protease inhibitor, and inhibits serine/threonine proteases. Dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-Chloromethylketone inhibits activated porcine factor IX .
(Asp28)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is an optimized structure of glucagon, the 28th position is replaced by aspartic acid (Asp) which significantly increases the aqueous solubility of glucagon in a physiological pH buffer, has the same activity as glucagon .
(D-Lys16)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) is the reaction product with gadolinium tetraazacyclododecanetriacetate derivative. (D-Lys16)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat) involves in preparation of tetraazacyclododecane macrocycle metal complexes for production of conjugates with biomolecules and for use as NMR contrast agents, radiodiagnostic agents and for radioresearch .
Secretin (5-27, porcine) (SQ 19301) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
Carperitide acetate (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine acetate) is a 28-amino acid hormone, that is normally produced and secreted by the human heart in response to cardiac injury and mechanical stretch. Carperitide acetate inhibits endothelin-1 secretion in a dose-dependent way.
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (1-28), human, porcine, Biotin-labeled, one of three mammalian natriuretic peptides (NPs), has endocrine effects on fluid homeostasis and blood pressure. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide has the potential for cardiovascular diseases research .
GIP (1-39) (Gastric inhibitory peptide (1-39) (porcine)) is an insulinotropic peptide that stimulats insulin secretion from rat pancreatic islets. GIP (1-39) at 100 nM was able to significantly increase intracellular Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca 2+]i), and capable of enhancing exocytosis .
SPAI-1 is a specific inhibitor for monovalent cation transporting ATPases. SPAI-1 is a peptide isolated from porcine duodenum, inhibits Na +, K +-ATPase and H +, K +-ATPase in vitro, stimulates Mg 2+-ATPase .
PACAP-38 (28-38) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) TFA is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) TFA has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Tyroserleutide hydrochloride, isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen , is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo .
Lys-Bradykinin, a kind of kallidin and bradykinin receptor ligand, can be generated by kininogen protein through enzymatic cleavage by the protease kallikrein. Lys-Bradykinin, also a vasodilator, can widen blood vessels and increase blood flow. Lys-Bradykinin involves in vascular regulation, inflammation and pain sensation .
Tyroserleutide (YSL), isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen , is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo .
Tyroserleutide TFA, isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen , is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo .
Boc-Val-Leu-Lys-AMC is a sensitive, fluorogenic, and specific substrate of plasmin, as well as acrosin from the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, porcine calpain isozymes I and II, and papain .
Aviptadil is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
Peptide YY (pig) is a 36 amino acid gastrointestinal peptide, can be isolated from porcine duodenum. Peptide YY (pig) decreases appetite and food-intake by activation of the Y2 receptor. Peptide YY (pig) is present mainly in pancreatic endocrine cells with effect on both intestinal motility and the cardiovascular system .
OHM 11638 (Atilmotin), an analogue of the (1-14) fragment of porcine motilin, is a motilin receptor agonist with a pKd of 8.94 for the motilin receptor. OHM 11638 affects esophageal, lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and gastric motility. OHM 11638 increases LES and gastric pressures, OHM 11638 can be used as prokinetic agents .
Suc-AAP-Abu-pNA (Colorimetric Elastase Substrate) is a specific substrate for pancreatic elastase (Km = 100 μM; Kcat/Km = 35,300 s -1 M -1 for rat pancreatic elastase; Km = 30 μM; Kcat/Km = 351,000 s -1 M -1 for porcine pancreatic elastase). Suc-AAP-Abu-pNA also promotes OPC migration .
Catechol O-methyltransferase, porcine liver (COMT), the magnesium-dependent transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosyl methionine to a hydroxyl group on dopamine, converting it to 3-methoxytyramine. Catechol O-methyltransferase has two forms in tissues, a soluble form (S-COMT) and a membrane-bound form (MB-COMT). Catechol O-methyltransferase is to regulate epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels in the brain .
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) .
Uvagrandol potently inhibits α-glucosidase and porcine lipase (IC50: 15.2 μM, 11.2 μM respectively). Uvagrandol can be used in the research of Type 2 diabetes and obesity .
1-Isomangostin is an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. 1-Isomangostin inhibits porcine pancreatic lipase with an IC50 of 34.5 μM. 1-Isomangostin has anti-obesity activity .
Atractylodinol, an antimicrobial, is a PRRSV (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus) inhibitor. Atractylodinol inhibits TGF-β receptor I recycling by binding to vimentin (KD of 454 nM) and inducing the formation of filamentous aggregates .
Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2 .
4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside is an α-L-fucosidase. α-L-fucosidase can enhance capacitation of porcine sperm and protect sperm from premature acrosome reaction. Compared with human liver α-L-fucosidase, 4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside has considerable hydrophobicity and isoelectric focusing properties .
Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine hydrochloride (S-20098 hydrochloride) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid (S-20098 L(+)-Tartaric acid) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. It plays a key role in antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. effect. Its main signaling pathway involves the JAK-STAT pathway that interacts with its receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Porcine is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.3 kDa.
IL-1 beta is a potent proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta plays a key role in inflammation and immunologic reactions. IL-1 beta Protein, Porcine consists of 153 amino acids (A115-P267) and is expressed in E. coli.
IL-4 Protein, Porcine (CHO) is the prime anti-infalmmatory cytokine involves in cell proliferation, various gene expression and avert apoptosis in IL-4 expressing cells.
The porcine circovirus 2 capsid protein autonomously constructs the icosahedral capsid of the viral particle, which is essential for initial attachment to host cell surface proteoglycans. Small size contributes to environmental stability and disinfectant resistance. Porcine circovirus 2 Capsid protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Porcine circovirus 2 Capsid protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Porcine circovirus 2 Capsid protein (sf9, His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.8 kDa.
The SLC52A1 protein acts as a plasma membrane transporter, promoting cellular uptake of vitamin B2/riboflavin that is critical for metabolic responses. Humans rely on external sources to obtain B2, which emphasizes its importance. SLC52A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC52A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC52A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 447 a.a., .
The GM-CSF protein acts as a potent cytokine that coordinates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells of different lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and erythrocytes. Structurally, GM-CSF exists as a monomer and its signaling is mediated through a dodecamer complex. GM-CSF Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived GM-CSF protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of GM-CSF Protein, Porcine is 127 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.02 kDa.
The IL-1α/IL-1F1 protein is found intracellularly in most non-hematopoietic cells and plays a crucial role in mediating inflammation and linking innate and adaptive immunity. IL1RAP binds to IL1R1 to form a high-affinity receptor complex that activates cascades and pathways. IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1 Protein, Porcine is 152 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.5 kDa.
TNF-α/TNFSF2 protein is a cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and has multiple biological functions. It has the ability to induce cell death in specific tumor cell lines, serves as a potent pyrogen, can cause fever through direct action or stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion, and is involved in the induction of cachexia. TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Porcine (N-His) is the recombinant Porcine-derived TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Porcine (N-His) is 155 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 20 kDa.
The IL-1RA/IL-1F3 protein, a robust anti-inflammatory antagonist in the interleukin-1 family, specifically targets proinflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL1A. Countering IL1's inflammatory effects, this protein crucially protects against immune dysregulation and prevents uncontrolled systemic inflammation triggered by various innate stimulatory agents, including pathogens. Serving as a regulatory shield against IL1-mediated responses, IL-1RA/IL-1F3 significantly contributes to maintaining immune balance and curtailing excessive inflammatory reactions. IL-1RA/IL-1F3 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-1RA/IL-1F3 protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free. The total length of IL-1RA/IL-1F3 Protein, Porcine is 152 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.55 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Porcine is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.97 kDa.
Nonanoic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid[1]. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[2].
Nonanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Agomelatine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Agomelatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
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