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Cinnamoylglycine is a glycine conjugate of cinnamic acid and a urinarymetabolite in human. Cinnamoylglycine is used as a potential urinary biomarker indicating intact or disrupted colonization resistance during and after antibiotic treatment .
Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment is a fragment derived from urinary trypsin inhibitor by proteolysis. Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment can inhibit tumor cell invasion by limited proteolysis .
Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Ro 4-2130 sodium) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic . Sulfamethoxazole sodium is used to treat various urinary tract pathogens and in combination with Trimethoprim is considered the gold standard in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) .
Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase .
(2-Hydroxyethoxy)acetic acid (β-hydroxyethoxyacetic acid) is the main urinary metabolite of 1,4-Dioxane. (2-Hydroxyethoxy)acetic acid is a reliable and sensitive shortterm biomarker in urine .
Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis .
Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacytine is active against bacteria and is an effective agent for the research of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections .
Estrone 3-glucuronide is deuterium labeled Estrone 3-glucuronide. Estrone 3-glucuronide, the dominant metabolite of estradiol, is determined to be the urinary marker for prediction of the fertile window .
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to research bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection.
Tolterodine Tartrate (Kabi-2234; PNU-200583E) is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist and shows selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands in vivo.
Sulfametrole is an orally active and potent antibacterial. Sulfametrole can be used for infections research, such as HIV, severe pneumonia and UTIs (urinary tract infections) .
Urofollitropin is a protein extract of human menopausal urine. Urofollitropin has the function of promoting follicle development and maturation, but contains very small amounts of urinary proteins .
1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP) . 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells .
Oxybutynin chloride is an oral active and competitive mAChR antagonist with Kis of 14.3 and 5.55 nM for specific [ 3H]NMS binding in the mouse bladder and cerebral cortex, respectively. Oxybutynin chloride inhibits vascular Kv channels in a manner independent of anticholinergic effect, with an IC50 value of 11.51 μM. Oxybutynin chloride reduces muscle spasm in the bladder and urinary tract, can be used in study of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) . Oxybutynin (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence .
Sulopenem (sodium)(CP-70429 (sodium)) is an orally active, parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem has the potential for urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections treatment. Sulopenem is inactive against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Xanthomonas maltophilia .
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .
Terodiline, an antispasmodic agent, blocks hERG current with the IC50 of 375 nM. Terodiline has both anticholinergic and calcium antagonist properties, and effectively reduces abnormal bladder contractions caused by detrusor instability. Terodiline can be used for the research of urinary incontinence .
Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function .
Cefodizime is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and has the potential for severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
Cefodizime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime sodium has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and can be used for the research of severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
16-Oxoalisol A is a triterpene in Rhizoma Alismatis. Rhizoma Alismatis is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Rhizoma Alismatis can be used for the research of urinary tract diseases .
Detomidine carboxylic acid is the major urinary metabolite of Detomidine. Detomidine is a synthetic α2-adrenergic agonist. Detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action .
Vibegron (MK-4618) is a potent, highly selective and orally active β3-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50=1.1 nM). Vibegron can be used for severe urgency urinary incontinence related to overactive bladder .
Nitrofurantoin sodium is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Nitrofurantoin sodium acts as an antibiotic. Nitrofurantoin sodium can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Fexapotide (NX-1207 free acid) induces apoptosis selectively, reducing prostate volume at a cellular level. Fexapotide can be used in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) research .
Fexapotide (NX-1207) TFA induces apoptosis selectively, reducing prostate volume at a cellular level. Fexapotide can be used in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) research .
Bropirimine is a synthetic agonist for toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Bropirimine inhibits differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells into osteoclasts via TLR7-mediated production of IFN-β. Bropirimine is an orally active immunomodulator that has demonstrated anticancer activity in transitional cell carcinoma in situ (CIS) in both the bladder and upper urinary tract .
Sitafloxacin (DU6859a) monohydrate is a potent, orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Sitafloxacin monohydrate shows antichlamydial activity and antibacterial activities against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including anaerobic bacteria, as well as against atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin monohydrate can be used for the research of respiratory tract infection and urinary tract infection .
Sitafloxacin (DU6859a) hydrate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic (antibiotic) with in vitro activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria, including anaerobic bacteria, as well as atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin is used in the study of respiratory tract infections and urinary tract infections .
PF-03246799 (PF-3246799) is a potent and selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist with an EC50 of 190 nM and a Ki of 160 nM. PF-03246799 shows selectivity for 5-HT2C over 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. PF-03246799 has the potential for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) research .
Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice .
Sitafloxacin (DU6859a) is a potent, orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Sitafloxacin shows antichlamydial activity and antibacterial activities against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including anaerobic bacteria, as well as against atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin can be used for the research of respiratory tract infection and urinary tract infection .
Sitafloxacin (DU6859a) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Sitafloxacin hydrochloride shows antichlamydial activity and antibacterial activities against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including anaerobic bacteria, as well as against atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin hydrochloride can be used for the research of respiratory tract infection and urinary tract infection .
BMS-192364 is targeting the Gα-RGS interaction to produce an inactive Gα-RGS complex. BMS-192364 reduces urinary bladder contraction and exert RGS-agonist properties by increasing the action of GAPs on Gq proteins. BMS-192364 inhibits calcium flux .
Flavoxate hydrochloride is a potent and competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Flavoxate hydrochloride is an antispasmodic agent and muscarinic mAChR antagonist. Flavoxate hydrochloride shows moderate calcium antagonistic activity and local anesthetic effect. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive bladder (OAB) and lower urinary tract infections .
Cinoxacin (Compound 64716), a synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of orally active antibacterial agent. Cinoxacin has antibacterial activity against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis. Cinoxacin can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and bacterial prostatitis .
Monomethyl phthalate-d4 (2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Monomethyl phthalate. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
Pipemidic acid , a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
Flavoxate is a potent and competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Flavoxate is an antispasmodic agent and muscarinic mAChR antagonist. Flavoxate shows moderate calcium antagonistic activity and local anesthetic effect. Flavoxate can be used for the research of overactive bladder (OAB) and lower urinary tract infections .
(R)-Thionisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of central and peripheral norepinephrine (NE) uptake. (R)-thionisoxetine prevented hypothalamic NE depletion by 6-hydroxydopamine with an ED50 of 0.21 mg/kg. (R)-Thionisoxetine can be used for the research of a variety of diseases including depression and urinary incontinence .
Balofloxacin (Q-35) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-negative, gram-positive, and anaerobic bacteria. Balofloxacin can be used for the research of respiratory, intestinal, and urinary tract infections .
Sulopenem (CP-70429) is an orally active, parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem has the potential for urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections treatment. Sulopenem is inactive against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Xanthomonas maltophilia .
Balofloxacin dihydrate (Q-35 dihydrate) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-negative, gram-positive, and anaerobic bacteria. Balofloxacin dihydrate can be used for the research of respiratory, intestinal, and urinary tract infections .
Terodiline hydrochloride is an M1-selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with Kbs of 15, 160, 280, and 198 nM in rabbit vas deferens (M1), atria (M2), bladder (M3) and ileal muscle (M3), respectively. Terodiline hydrochloride also is a Ca 2+ blocker. Terodiline hydrochloride acts as a treatment for urinary frequency and urge incontinence .
Cinoxacin-d5 is the deuterium-labeled Cinoxacin (HY-B1085) . Cinoxacin (Compound 64716), a synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of orally active antibacterial agent. Cinoxacin has antibacterial activity against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis. Cinoxacin can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and bacterial prostatitis .
Cefmetazole sodium (Sodium cefmetazole) is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, covering gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria. Cefmetazole sodium binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), resulting in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefmetazole sodium is used for the research of gynecologic, intraabdominal, urinary tract, respiratory tract and skin and soft tissue infections .
Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
Propiverine is a potent antimuscarinic agent. Propiverine inhibits cellular calcium influx, thereby diminishing muscle spasm. Propiverine has neurotropic and musculotropic effects on the urinary bladder smooth muscle. Propiverine can used for overactive bladder (OAB) research .
ADRA1D receptor antagonist 1 (free base) (compound (R)-9s) is an orally active, potent and selective human α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR) antagonist (Ki=1.6 nM). ADRA1D receptor antagonist 1 (free base) dose-dependently inhibits bladder contraction with an IC30 value of 15 nM. ADRA1D receptor antagonist 1 (free base) can be used in studies of overactive bladder disorders such as urinary urgency, frequency and incontinence.
Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Trimethoprim hydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim hydrochloride is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim hydrochloride has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim hydrochloride can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Stromatoxin 1 is an inhibitor of Potassium Channel, a peptide which can be isolated from tarantulas. Stromatoxin 1 selectively inhibits K(V)2.1, K(V)2.2, K(V)4.2, and K(V)2.1/9.3 channels. K(V)2.1 and K(V)2.2, but not K(V)4.2, channel subunits play a key role in opposing both myogenic and neurogenic urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM) contractions in rats .
Methenamine hippurate (Hexamine hippurate) is an orally active urinary antiseptic agent with a wide antibacterial spectrum. Methenamine hippurate is effective against most common urinary tract pathogens .
Cinnamoylglycine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cinnamoylglycine. Cinnamoylglycine is a glycine conjugate of cinnamic acid and a urinary metabolite in human. Cinnamoylglycine is used as a potential urinary biomarker indicating intact or disrupted colonization resistance during and after antibiotic treatment[1].
Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic agent, which inhibits vascular Kv channels in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 11.51 μM . Oxybutynin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Omadacycline (PTK 0796) hydrochloride, a first-in-class orally active aminomethylcycline antibacterial, is a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. Omadacycline hydrochloride acts through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Omadacycline hydrochloride possesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as atypical bacteria. Omadacycline hydrochloride can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and urinary tract infections .
Omadacycline (PTK 0796), a first-in-class orally active aminomethylcycline antibacterial, is a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. Omadacycline acts through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Omadacycline possesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as atypical bacteria. Omadacycline can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and urinary tract infections .
Omadacycline (PTK 0796) mesylate, a first-in-class orally active aminomethylcycline antibacterial, is a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. Omadacycline mesylate acts through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Omadacycline mesylate possesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as atypical bacteria. Omadacycline mesylate can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and urinary tract infections .
Omadacycline (PTK 0796) tosylate, a first-in-class orally active aminomethylcycline antibacterial, is a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. Omadacycline tosylate acts through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Omadacycline tosylate possesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as atypical bacteria. Omadacycline tosylate can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and urinary tract infections .
Fludrocortisone acetate (9α-Fludrocortisone acetate) is a synthetic mineralocorticoid with potential use in Addison's disease to reduce urinary sodium loss and to increase blood pressure.
Sulfisomidin (Sulfaisodimidine) is an orally active short-acting sulfonamide antibacterial. Sulfisomidin can be used for the research of lower urinary tract infections .
Piromidic acid is an antibacterial agent. Piromidic acid is active against gramnegative bacteria and staphylococci and can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
Dicirenone (SC26304) inhibits the effects of Aldosterone on urinary K +:Na + ratios and the binding of [ 3H]Aldosterone to renal cytoplasmic and nuclear receptors.
(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid is a normal human urinary metabolite that is excreted in increased concentration in patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency.
Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
Finrozole (MPV-2213ad) is a nonsteroidal, orally active and competitive aromatase enzyme inhibitor. Finrozole can be used for urinary symptoms research .
3-Methylcytidine, a urinary nucleoside, can be used as a biomarker of four different types of cancer: lung cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, and breast cancer .
Tetrahydrocortisol is cortisol metabolite. The urinary Tetrahydrocortisol/Tetrahydrocortisone ratio decreases with increasing 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) activity .
(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid (lithium hydrate) is a normal human urinary metabolite that is excreted in increased concentration in patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency .
trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a substrate for cyclohexanecarboxylic acid production. trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the by-product of intestinal bacterial metabolism via urinary excretion .
Atrazine mercapturate is a metabolite of herbicide Atrazine (HY-N7091), which is detectable in urinary excretion. Atrazine mercapturate serve as an unambiguous confirmation of human exposure to Atrazine .
AM4085 is an orally active Antagonist for FmlH with an IC50 of 0.19 μM. AM4085 reveals metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma .
Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Tetrahydrocortisone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisone. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase[1].
SSR-241586 is an antagonist of neurokinin receptors. SSR-241586 is shown to be active in the treatment of depression, schizophrenia, urinary trouble, emesis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Tetrahydrocortisone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisone. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase[1].
Carindacillin (Carbenicillin indanyl) sodium is an orally active and broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. Carindacillin sodium can be hydrolyzed to Carbenicillin in vivo. Carindacillin sodium can be used for the research of urinary-tract infection .
Amino Tadalafil is an analog of Tadalafil. Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) with applications in several conditions, including erectile dysfunction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and lower urinary tract dysfunction.
CL-Pa is a chemiluminescent probe suitable for detection of urinary Vanin-1. CL-Pa can be used to detect drug-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) through urinalysis .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Monobenzyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monobenzyl phthalate. Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)[1].
Propiverine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Propiverine hydrochloride. Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence[1][2].
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) acetate is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin acetate induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Sulfadimethoxine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine). Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections[1].
Diuron is a phenylurea herbicide that inhibits photosynthesis by preventing the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron (2,500 ppm, dietary) increases the incidence of urinary bladder urothelial carcinomas in male and female mice by 73 and 27%, respectively.
Flavoxate-d4 (hydrochloride) (Rec-7-0040-d4) is the deuterium labeled Flavoxate hydrochloride. Flavoxate Hydrochloride is a muscarinic AChR antagonist used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic[1][2].
Pirimicarb-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diuron. Diuron is a phenylurea herbicide that inhibits photosynthesis by preventing the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron (2,500 ppm, dietary) increases the incidence of urinary bladder urothelial carcinomas in male
Decanedioic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid[1]. Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency[2].
Decanedioic acid-d16 is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid[1]. Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency[2].
PGDM (Prostaglandin D Metabolite) is the main urinary metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 and is prone to reversible cyclization. PGDM may serve as a biomarker for the endogenous production of PGD2 or be used to evaluate the severity of acute allergic reactions .
Tetrahydrocortisol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisol. Tetrahydrocortisol is cortisol metabolite. The urinary Tetrahydrocortisol/Tetrahydrocortisone ratio decreases with increasing 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) activity[1][2].
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4-1 is a deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid (HY-113247). trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human.
5,7-Dihydroxy-11-ketotetranorprostanoic acid is a urinary metabolite of prostaglandin F2α and precursor to tetranor-PGF metabolites, exhibits hardly activity in blood pressure assay and smooth muscle stiumulation assay .
Sulfadoxine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Fosciclopirox suppresses growth of urothelial cancer by targeting the γ-secretase complex. Fosciclopirox selectively delivers the active metabolite, Ciclopirox (CPX), to the entire urinary tract . Ciclopirox has anticancer activity in a number of solid and hematologic malignancies.
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid[1]. trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human[2].
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Monoethyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monoethyl phthalate[1]. Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule[2][3].
Spilanthol is an orally active analgesic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and insecticidal compound.pilanthol can induce cAMP to inhibit negative regulation of urinary concentration mechanism. Spilanthol can be use as diuretic research .
Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system .
Bethanechol (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system .
(R)-Fangchinoline (Thalrugosine), a alkaloids from Stephania tetrandra，exhibits antimicrobial and hypotensive activity. The roots and stems of several plants from genus Stephania are all used as traditional Chinese medicine and have been used for treatment of fever, diarrhea, dyspepsia and urinary disease .
Trimethoprim N-oxide (Trimethoprim 1-N-oxide) belongs to human urinary metabolites. Trimethoprim N-oxide is generated by oxidation of nitrogen atoms in the pyrimidine ring. Trimethoprim N-oxide is formed predominantly by CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes .
11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 is a platelet hemagglutinin. Thromboxane inhibition was assessed by urinary excretion levels of 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2. 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 can be used in the study of atherosclerotic thrombosis .
Sulfadoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfadoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cefathiamidine is a first-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent and is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefathiamidine exhibits a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria. Cefathiamidine is used for the treatment of respiratory, liver, five senses, urinary tract infections, endocarditis and sepsis .
M4284 is a selective and orally active biphenyl mannoside FimH antagonist. M4284 has activities against different UPEC (Urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by uropathogenic E. coli) strains in different host genetic backgrounds and gut microbial community contexts .
PGE-M is a metabolite of prostaglandin E2 (PEG2) as a biomarker of inflammation and cancer including advanced colorectal neoplasia, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and so on. Urinary PGE-M is positively associated with obesity, smoking and lung metastases with breast cancer .
NS-8, a pyrrole derivative, activates the Ca 2+-sensitive k +-channel. NS-8 can suppress the micturition reflex by decreasing afferent pelvic nerve activity. NS-8 can be used in the research of urinary frequency and incontinence .
Tolterodine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolterodine (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolterodine Tartrate (Kabi-2234; PNU-200583E) is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist and shows selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands in vivo.
Nitroxoline (8-Hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline), an antibiotic, is an orally active antibiofilm agent. Nitroxoline reduces the formation and induces the dispersal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms by chelation of iron and zinc. Nitroxoline can be used for the urinary tract infections and cancer research .
L-Glyceric acid is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
L-Glyceric acid sodium is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid sodium can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid sodium excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to research bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection.
Fosciclopirox disodium suppresses growth of urothelial cancer by targeting the γ-secretase complex. Fosciclopirox disodium selectively delivers the active metabolite, Ciclopirox (HY-B0450), to the entire urinary tract. Ciclopirox has anticancer activity in a number of solid and hematologic malignancies .
Prulifloxacin (NM441) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Prulifloxacin is a proagent of a thiazeto-quinoline carboxylic acid derivative Ulifloxacin (NM394). Prulifloxacin has the potential for lower urinary tract infections and exacerbations of chronic bronchitis .
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine), a transport antagonist of taurine, induces much urinary taurine excretion with a resulting decrease in the tissue taurine content and readily produces taurine-deficient fetal rats in pregnant rats . Guanidinoethyl sulfonate, a structural analogue of taurine, acts as a competitive inhibitor of taurine transport .
Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes .
GR 87389 is a potent NK2 receptor antagonist. GR 87389 antagonized GA 64349-induced smooth muscle strips contractions in a competitive manner in the human detrusor, prostate and prostatic urethra .
Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Rosoxacin (Acrosoxacin) is an orally active and broad-spectrum antibacterial quinolone antibiotic. Rosoxacin inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, including N. gonorrhoeae (MIC range=0.03-0.125 µg/mL).Rosoxacin can be used in studies of urinary tract infections and certain sexually transmitted diseases .
Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
(R)-Oxybutynin (Aroxybutynin) is the racemic isomer of Oxybutynin and an orally active muscarinic receptor antagonist. (R)-Oxybutynin has antispasmodic, antimuscarinic, and anticholinergic activities and competitively antagonizes carbachol-induced contractions. (R)-Oxybutynin can be used to study urinary incontinence caused by neurogenic bladder dysfunction .
Nitrofurantoin- 13C3is the 13C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
[Glp6] Substance P (6-11) is an analogue of substance P (6-11). Substance P (6-11) stimulates [3H]-inositol monophosphate ([3H]-IP1) formation in rat urinary bladder by acting on the 'septide-sensitive' tachykinin receptors .
GR125487 sulfamate is an orally active and selective antagonist of 5-HT4R. GR125487 sulfamate effectively blocks the cognition enhancing effect. GR125487 sulfamate can be used to study memory disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, mood disorders and urinary tract dysfunction .
Trimethoprim-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethoprim. Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment[1][2][3].
1,3-Dimethyluric acid- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1,3-Dimethyluric acid. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is a product of theophylline metabolism in man. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is one of the purine components in urinary calculi.
Trimethoprim-d3is the deuterium labeled Trimethoprim. Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment[1][2][3].
Ubretid is a potent inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. Ubretid therefore delays the hydrolysis of suxamethonium and prolongs its action, similar to the effects shown by other anticholinesterase agents, such as pyridostigmine and donepezil. Ubretid has the potential for the research of urinary retention prolongs the effect of suxamethonium. Ubretid is commonly prescribed for the research of myasthenia gravis and for difficulty in emptying the bladder .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
Ertapenem sodium (L-749345) is a broad spectrum and long acting β-lactam antibiotic. Ertapenem sodium has a broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic activity against a variety of anaerobes with a mode MIC of 0.12 μg/mL. Ertapenem sodium can be used for the research of severe infections caused by bacteria in the skin, lungs, stomach, pelvis, and urinary tract .
1-Methylxanthine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Ertapenem (MK-0826) is a broad spectrum and long acting β-lactam antibiotic. Ertapenem has a broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic activity against a variety of anaerobes with a mode MIC of 0.12 μg/mL. Ertapenem can be used for the research of severe infections caused by bacteria in the skin, lungs, stomach, pelvis, and urinary tract .
Sulfameter-d4 (Sulfametoxydiazine-d4; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine-d4)is the deuterium labeledSulfameter(HY-B0213) . Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis .
Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors .
Avibactam tomilopil (ARX-1796, AV-006), an Avibactam proagent, is an orally bioavailable β-lactamase inhibitor. Avibactam has a spectrum of inhibition of class A and C β-lactamases, including ESBLs, AmpC and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) enzymes .
Oxolinic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxolinic acid. Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice[1][2][3].
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .
Cefmetazole (CS 1170) is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, covering gram-positive, gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. Cefmetazole binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), resulting in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefmetazole is used for the research of gynecologic, intraabdominal, urinary tract, respiratory tract and skin and soft tissue infections .
7-Methylxanthine-2,4,5,6- 13C4, 1,3- 15N2 (with variable 15N labeling at N9) is the 13C and 15N labeled 7-Methylxanthine[1]. 7-Methylxanthine, a methyl derivative of xanthine, is one of the purine components in urinary calculi[2].
Oxolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice .
Potassium clavulanate cellulose (Potassium clavulanate:cellulose (1:1)) is a mixture of potassium clavulanate and cellulose, is a bacterial β-lactamase inhibitor. Clavulanate potassium is a form of Clavulanic acid. Clavulanate potassium fights bacteria that resistant to penicillins and other antibiotics. Potassium clavulanate with the combination of amoxicillin can be used for the research of different infections caused by bacteria, such as sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and infections of the skin .
1-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Trimethoprim lactate is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim lactate is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim lactate has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim lactate can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Ertapenem (MK-0826) disodium is a broad spectrum and long acting β-lactam antibiotic. Ertapenem disodium has a broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic activity against a variety of anaerobes with a mode MIC of 0.12 μg/mL. Ertapenem disodium can be used for the research of severe infections caused by bacteria in the skin, lungs, stomach, pelvis, and urinary tract .
Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research .
Trimethoprim sulfate is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim sulfate is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim sulfate has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim sulfate can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
BQ-3020 is a selective endothelin receptor (ETB receptor) agonist that displaces [ 125I] ET-1 binding to ETB receptors, with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research 12.
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
Anisodamine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic and α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrochloride can be used for improving blood flow in circulatory disorders such as septic shock, Anisodamine hydrochloride displays a spectrum of pharmacological effects similar to Atropine (HY-B1205) and Sopolamine (HY-B2065) including inhibition of salivation, gastrointestinal and sweat secretion, gastrointestinal motility, respiratory secretion and urinary bladder contraction in vivo .
Ticarcillin monosodium is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin monosodium is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin monosodium can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research .
Leukotriene E4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene E4. Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc cyclohexanamine can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
Mandelic acid-2,3,4,5,6-d5 is the deuterium labeled Mandelic acid. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation[1][2].
CL316243 is a highly potent selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with a EC50 of 3 nM, but is an extremely poor to β1/2- receptors .CL316243 is a effective stimulant of adipocyte lipolysis and increases brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate . CL316243 has the potential for the treatment obesity, diabetes and urge urinary incontinence .
Sulfadoxine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine (HY-B0439). Sulfadoxine is a sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with Pyrimethamine (HY-18062), for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax inhibition. Unlike PYR, Sulfadoxine has no impact on HIV replication or MT-2 cell cycle progression. But also Sulfadoxine exhibits suppression on respiratory, and urinary tract infections[1][2][3][4].
BQ-3020 ammonium is a selective endothelin receptor (ETB receptor) agonist. BQ-3020 ammonium inhibits [ 125I] ET-1 binding to ETB receptors, with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 ammonium elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 ammonium makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research . .
Trimethoprim- 13C3is the deuterium labeledTrimethoprim(HY-B0510) . Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD).
Anticancer agent 49 (compound 69) is a broad spectrum anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 49 inhibits tubulin polymerization. Anticancer agent 49 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 49 has the potential for the research of solid and hematological tumors .
YM543 free base is a potent and orally active sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitor. YM543 free base reduces blood glucose levels. YM543 free base can be used in research of diabetes .
Lomefloxacin (SC47111A) hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic, with antimicrobial activity. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride is used for the research of respiratory tract infections, genitourinary infections, gastrointestinal infections, ENT infections, etc. .
Lomefloxacin (SC47111A) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic, with antimicrobial activity. Lomefloxacin is used for the research of respiratory tract infections, genitourinary infections, gastrointestinal infections, ENT infections, etc. .
Anticancer agent 48 (compound 48) is a broad spectrum anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 48 inhibits tubulin polymerization. Anticancer agent 48 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 48 shows antitumor activity in vivo. Anticancer agent 48 has the potential for the research of solid and hematological tumors .
YM-244769 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 dihydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 dihydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 dihydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
YM-244769 is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
YM-244769 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 hydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 hydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 hydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, also known as CHPD or DCPD.Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate can be found quite frequently in urinary calculi stones. Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate can be used as an excipient, such as diluent, adsorbent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
Silodosin (KAD 3213; KMD 3213) is a potent, selective and orally active α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) blocker. Silodosin exhibits high affinity for α1A-AR (Ki=0.036 nM), over 162-fold and 50-fold than for α1B-AR and α1D-AR with Ki values of 21 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Silodosin is an effective and well-tolerated agent, it can be used for the investigation of LUTS/BPH .
Oxybutynin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxybutynin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxybutynin chloride is an oral active and competitive mAChR antagonist with Kis of 14.3 and 5.55 nM for specific [ 3H]NMS binding in the mouse bladder and cerebral cortex, respectively. Oxybutynin chloride inhibits vascular Kv channels in a manner independent of anticholinergic effect, with an IC50 value of 11.51 μM. Oxybutynin chloride reduces muscle spasm in the bladder and urinary tract, can be used in study of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) . Oxybutynin (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
RS100329 hydrochloride is a potent and selective α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 9.6, 7.9 and 7.5 for α1A, α1D, and α1B, respectively. RS100329 hydrochloride inhibits reflex urethral contractions. RS100329 hydrochloride can be used in research of benign prostatic hyperplasia .
Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment is a fragment derived from urinary trypsin inhibitor by proteolysis. Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment can inhibit tumor cell invasion by limited proteolysis .
Urofollitropin is a protein extract of human menopausal urine. Urofollitropin has the function of promoting follicle development and maturation, but contains very small amounts of urinary proteins .
Fexapotide (NX-1207 free acid) induces apoptosis selectively, reducing prostate volume at a cellular level. Fexapotide can be used in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) research .
Stromatoxin 1 is an inhibitor of Potassium Channel, a peptide which can be isolated from tarantulas. Stromatoxin 1 selectively inhibits K(V)2.1, K(V)2.2, K(V)4.2, and K(V)2.1/9.3 channels. K(V)2.1 and K(V)2.2, but not K(V)4.2, channel subunits play a key role in opposing both myogenic and neurogenic urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM) contractions in rats .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) acetate is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin acetate induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
GR 87389 is a potent NK2 receptor antagonist. GR 87389 antagonized GA 64349-induced smooth muscle strips contractions in a competitive manner in the human detrusor, prostate and prostatic urethra .
[Glp6] Substance P (6-11) is an analogue of substance P (6-11). Substance P (6-11) stimulates [3H]-inositol monophosphate ([3H]-IP1) formation in rat urinary bladder by acting on the 'septide-sensitive' tachykinin receptors .
BQ-3020 is a selective endothelin receptor (ETB receptor) agonist that displaces [ 125I] ET-1 binding to ETB receptors, with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research 12.
BQ-3020 ammonium is a selective endothelin receptor (ETB receptor) agonist. BQ-3020 ammonium inhibits [ 125I] ET-1 binding to ETB receptors, with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 ammonium elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 ammonium makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research . .
Cinnamoylglycine is a glycine conjugate of cinnamic acid and a urinarymetabolite in human. Cinnamoylglycine is used as a potential urinary biomarker indicating intact or disrupted colonization resistance during and after antibiotic treatment .
Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase .
Estrone 3-glucuronide is deuterium labeled Estrone 3-glucuronide. Estrone 3-glucuronide, the dominant metabolite of estradiol, is determined to be the urinary marker for prediction of the fertile window .
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to research bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection.
1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP) . 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells .
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .
16-Oxoalisol A is a triterpene in Rhizoma Alismatis. Rhizoma Alismatis is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Rhizoma Alismatis can be used for the research of urinary tract diseases .
Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Piromidic acid is an antibacterial agent. Piromidic acid is active against gramnegative bacteria and staphylococci and can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid is a normal human urinary metabolite that is excreted in increased concentration in patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency.
Tetrahydrocortisol is cortisol metabolite. The urinary Tetrahydrocortisol/Tetrahydrocortisone ratio decreases with increasing 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) activity .
(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid (lithium hydrate) is a normal human urinary metabolite that is excreted in increased concentration in patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency .
trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a substrate for cyclohexanecarboxylic acid production. trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the by-product of intestinal bacterial metabolism via urinary excretion .
Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
Spilanthol is an orally active analgesic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and insecticidal compound.pilanthol can induce cAMP to inhibit negative regulation of urinary concentration mechanism. Spilanthol can be use as diuretic research .
(R)-Fangchinoline (Thalrugosine), a alkaloids from Stephania tetrandra，exhibits antimicrobial and hypotensive activity. The roots and stems of several plants from genus Stephania are all used as traditional Chinese medicine and have been used for treatment of fever, diarrhea, dyspepsia and urinary disease .
11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 is a platelet hemagglutinin. Thromboxane inhibition was assessed by urinary excretion levels of 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2. 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 can be used in the study of atherosclerotic thrombosis .
Sulfadoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfadoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
PGE-M is a metabolite of prostaglandin E2 (PEG2) as a biomarker of inflammation and cancer including advanced colorectal neoplasia, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and so on. Urinary PGE-M is positively associated with obesity, smoking and lung metastases with breast cancer .
L-Glyceric acid is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
L-Glyceric acid sodium is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid sodium can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid sodium excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine), a transport antagonist of taurine, induces much urinary taurine excretion with a resulting decrease in the tissue taurine content and readily produces taurine-deficient fetal rats in pregnant rats . Guanidinoethyl sulfonate, a structural analogue of taurine, acts as a competitive inhibitor of taurine transport .
Allotetrahydrocortisol (5a-Tetrahydrocortisol) is a metabolite of Cortisol. Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid in human. It is produced in adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in many physiological processes .
Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .
Anisodamine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic and α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrochloride can be used for improving blood flow in circulatory disorders such as septic shock, Anisodamine hydrochloride displays a spectrum of pharmacological effects similar to Atropine (HY-B1205) and Sopolamine (HY-B2065) including inhibition of salivation, gastrointestinal and sweat secretion, gastrointestinal motility, respiratory secretion and urinary bladder contraction in vivo .
Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD).
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
Osteopontin/OPN Protein, a key non-collagenous bone protein, strongly binds to hydroxyapatite, contributing to the mineralized matrix. Its significant role in cell-matrix interactions is evident. Acting as a cytokine, OPN promotes interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 production while suppressing interleukin-10, crucial for type I immunity. Osteopontin/OPN Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Osteopontin/OPN protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Osteopontin/OPN Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 298 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-65 kDa.
Uteroglobin; Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein; CCPBP; Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein; CC10; Secretoglobin family 1A member 1; urinary protein 1; UP-1; UP1; Urine protein 1; SCGB1A1; CCSP; UGB
Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein displays diverse binding, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and weakly binds progesterone. It acts as a robust inhibitor of phospholipase A2, structurally forming a disulfide-linked antiparallel homodimer. Controversy surrounds its interaction with LMBR1L, necessitating further investigation. Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.0 kDa.
Blastokinin; CC10; CC16; CCPBP; CCSP; Clara cell phospholipid binding protein; Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein; Clara cell specific 10 kD protein; Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein; OTTHUMP00000236107; SCGB1A1; Secretoglobin family 1A member 1; Secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 uteroglobin; ; UG; UGB; UP-1; UP1; urinary protein 1; Urine protein 1; UTER_HUMAN; Uteroglobin
Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein displays diverse binding, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and weakly binds progesterone. It acts as a robust inhibitor of phospholipase A2, structurally forming a disulfide-linked antiparallel homodimer. Controversy surrounds its interaction with LMBR1L, necessitating further investigation. Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.9 kDa.
Major urinary protein 11 Protein functions as a key player in pheromone binding, stabilizing and facilitating their slow release from urine marks. It may safeguard pheromones from oxidation and potentially acts as a pheromone itself, influencing social behaviors like aggression, mating, pup-suckling, territory establishment, and dominance. The protein exhibits in vitro binding to the pheromone analog 2-sec-butyl-4,5-dihydrothiazole (SBT). Major urinary protein 11 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Major urinary protein 11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Major urinary protein 11 Protein, Mouse (His) is 151 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.6 kDa.
Major Urinary Protein 2 (MUP2) is pivotal in chemical communication, binding to pheromones in male urine. This specific interaction significantly influences female sexual behavior, highlighting MUP2's essential role in mediating chemical signaling within the context of reproductive and social behaviors, contributing to the regulation of mating behaviors in the animal kingdom. Major urinary protein 2 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Major urinary protein 2 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Major urinary protein 2 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.7 kDa.
Major Urinary Protein 6 (MUP6) is crucial in chemical communication, binding to pheromones in male urine. This interaction significantly influences female sexual behavior, regulating mating behaviors and contributing to chemical signaling in reproductive and social contexts. MUP6's specific binding to male-derived pheromones underscores its essential role in mediating these communication processes in the animal kingdom. Major urinary protein 6 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived Major urinary protein 6 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Major urinary protein 6 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is 180 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.6 kDa.
uPA chain A Protein, a key player in the plasminogen activation system, selectively cleaves plasminogen, initiating fibrinolysis and contributing to tissue remodeling. Its precision underscores its role in regulating proteolytic activity, emphasizing its significance in the cascade of events leading to fibrinolysis and extracellular matrix remodeling in various physiological processes. PLAU/uPA Protein, Human (431a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLAU/uPA Protein, Human (431a.a, HEK293, His) is 431 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18 & 32 & 50 kDa, respectively.
PLAU/uPA proteins are characterized by a lack of conserved residues critical for feature annotation propagation, raising interesting questions about their structural and functional aspects. This uniqueness suggests potential differences in molecular interactions in plasminogen activation and fibrinolysis regulation. PLAU/uPA Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLAU/uPA Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 413 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-35 kDa.
Mucin-1/MUC1 protein and its α subunit have dual functions of adhesion and anti-adhesion proteins, forming a protective layer on epithelial cells. At the same time, the β subunit and its C-terminal domain participate in cell signaling through phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Mucin-1/MUC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 145 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-88 kDa.
Monomethyl phthalate-d4 (2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Monomethyl phthalate. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
Cinoxacin-d5 is the deuterium-labeled Cinoxacin (HY-B1085) . Cinoxacin (Compound 64716), a synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of orally active antibacterial agent. Cinoxacin has antibacterial activity against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis. Cinoxacin can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and bacterial prostatitis .
Cinnamoylglycine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cinnamoylglycine. Cinnamoylglycine is a glycine conjugate of cinnamic acid and a urinary metabolite in human. Cinnamoylglycine is used as a potential urinary biomarker indicating intact or disrupted colonization resistance during and after antibiotic treatment[1].
Tetrahydrocortisone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisone. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase[1].
Tetrahydrocortisone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisone. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase[1].
Monobenzyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monobenzyl phthalate. Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)[1].
Propiverine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Propiverine hydrochloride. Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence[1][2].
Sulfadimethoxine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine). Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections[1].
Flavoxate-d4 (hydrochloride) (Rec-7-0040-d4) is the deuterium labeled Flavoxate hydrochloride. Flavoxate Hydrochloride is a muscarinic AChR antagonist used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic[1][2].
Pirimicarb-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diuron. Diuron is a phenylurea herbicide that inhibits photosynthesis by preventing the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron (2,500 ppm, dietary) increases the incidence of urinary bladder urothelial carcinomas in male
Decanedioic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid[1]. Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency[2].
Decanedioic acid-d16 is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid[1]. Decanedioic acid, a normal urinary acid, is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency[2].
Tetrahydrocortisol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisol. Tetrahydrocortisol is cortisol metabolite. The urinary Tetrahydrocortisol/Tetrahydrocortisone ratio decreases with increasing 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) activity[1][2].
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4-1 is a deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid (HY-113247). trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human.
Sulfadoxine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid[1]. trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human[2].
Monoethyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monoethyl phthalate[1]. Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule[2][3].
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to research bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection.
Nitrofurantoin- 13C3is the 13C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Trimethoprim-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethoprim. Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment[1][2][3].
1,3-Dimethyluric acid- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1,3-Dimethyluric acid. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is a product of theophylline metabolism in man. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is one of the purine components in urinary calculi.
Trimethoprim-d3is the deuterium labeled Trimethoprim. Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment[1][2][3].
1-Methylxanthine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Sulfameter-d4 (Sulfametoxydiazine-d4; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine-d4)is the deuterium labeledSulfameter(HY-B0213) . Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis .
Oxolinic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxolinic acid. Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice[1][2][3].
7-Methylxanthine-2,4,5,6- 13C4, 1,3- 15N2 (with variable 15N labeling at N9) is the 13C and 15N labeled 7-Methylxanthine[1]. 7-Methylxanthine, a methyl derivative of xanthine, is one of the purine components in urinary calculi[2].
1-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Leukotriene E4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene E4. Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
Mandelic acid-2,3,4,5,6-d5 is the deuterium labeled Mandelic acid. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation[1][2].
Sulfadoxine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine (HY-B0439). Sulfadoxine is a sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with Pyrimethamine (HY-18062), for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax inhibition. Unlike PYR, Sulfadoxine has no impact on HIV replication or MT-2 cell cycle progression. But also Sulfadoxine exhibits suppression on respiratory, and urinary tract infections[1][2][3][4].
Trimethoprim- 13C3is the deuterium labeledTrimethoprim(HY-B0510) . Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
SPP1; BNSP; OPN; PSEC0156; Osteopontin; Bone sialoprotein 1; Nephropontin; Secreted phosphoprotein 1; SPP-1; urinary stone protein; Uropontin
WB, IHC-P, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
Osteopontin Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 35 kDa, targeting to Osteopontin. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
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