1. GPCR/G Protein TGF-beta/Smad Stem Cell/Wnt
  2. Prostaglandin Receptor TGF-beta/Smad
  3. Butaprost

Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with an EC50 of 33 nM and a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost attenuates fibrosis by hampering TGF-β/Smad2 signalling.

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Butaprost Chemical Structure

Butaprost Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 69685-22-9

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Solvent
1 mg (12.24 mM * 200 μL in Methyl acetate) USD 390 In-stock
Solvent
5 mg (12.24 mM * 1 mL in Methyl acetate) USD 1168 In-stock
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Description

Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with an EC50 of 33 nM and a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost attenuates fibrosis by hampering TGF-β/Smad2 signalling[1][2][3].

In Vitro

Butaprost (1-100 nM; 0.5-24 hours) induces about a five-fold upregulation of Nur77 mRNA expression in hEP2-HEK293/EBNA cells in a dose- and time-dependent. Butaprost upregulated Nur77 gene expression through the PKC pathway[1].
Butaprost (50 μM; 24 hours) reduces TGF-β-induced fibronectin (FN) expression, Smad2 phosphorylation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HEK 293/EBNA cells stably expressing the human EP2 receptor (hEP2-HEK 293/EBNA cells)
Concentration: 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM
Incubation Time: 0.5 hours, 1 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours
Result: Induced about a five-fold upregulation of Nur77 mRNA expression in hEP2-HEK293/EBNA cells.
In Vivo

Butaprost (1-4 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; twice daily; for 7 days) treatment attenuates the development of fibrosis in mice that underwent unilateral ureteral obstruction surgery, as illustrated by a reduction in the gene and protein expression of α-smooth muscle actin, fibronectin and collagen 1A1[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks of age; 21 g) bearing unilateral ureteral obstruction surgery[2]
Dosage: 1 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, 4 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; twice daily; for 7 days
Result: Attenuated the development of fibrosis in mice that underwent unilateral ureteral obstruction surgery.
Molecular Weight

408.57

Formula

C24H40O5

CAS No.
Unlabeled CAS

Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

COC(CCCCCC[C@@H](C(C[C@H]1O)=O)[C@H]1/C=C/C[C@@H](C2(CCC2)CCC)O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Solution, -20°C, 2 years

Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Butaprost
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HY-100448A
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