Metabolic diseases are a group of diseases related to abnormalities in the body's metabolic processes, including diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, etc. These diseases typically involve disturbances in insulin, glucose, and lipid metabolism, leading to elevated blood glucose and lipid levels. Risk factors for metabolic diseases include poor eating habits, lack of exercise, genetics, etc. Approaches to managing metabolic disease include medications, lifestyle changes, and nutritional interventions. Early detection and comprehensive treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve patient quality of life.