2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  3. ROR
  4. 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid  (Synonyms: Dehydrolithocholic acid; 3-oxoLCA)

Cat. No.: HY-125801 Assay: 99.20%
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3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Dehydrolithocholic acid), a bile acid metabolite, inhibits the diferentiation of TH17 cells by directly binding to the key transcription factor RORγt (Kd=1.13 μM).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid Chemical Structure

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1553-56-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid Related Antibodies

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Description

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Dehydrolithocholic acid), a bile acid metabolite, inhibits the diferentiation of TH17 cells by directly binding to the key transcription factor RORγt (Kd=1.13 μM)[1].

In Vitro

Treatment with 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid significantly reduced the activity of the RORγt reporter. These data suggest that 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid probably inhibits TH17 cell differentiation by physically interacting with RORγt, and inhibiting its transcriptional activity[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid Related Antibodies
In Vivo

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Dehydrolithocholic acid) (0.3% (w/w); p.o.; for 1 week) significantly reduces the percentage of ileal TH17 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: B6 Jax mice (with a faecal slurry containing SFB)[1]
Dosage: 0.3% (w/w)
Administration: Gavaged; for 1 week
Result: Significantly reduced the percentage of ileal TH17 cells.
Molecular Weight

374.56

Formula

C24H38O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@H](CCC(O)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])CC(CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (266.98 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6698 mL 13.3490 mL 26.6980 mL
5 mM 0.5340 mL 2.6698 mL 5.3396 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.67 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.67 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

    Solubility: 3.33 mg/mL (8.89 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.37%

COA (251 KB) RP-HPLC (215 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6698 mL 13.3490 mL 26.6980 mL 66.7450 mL
5 mM 0.5340 mL 2.6698 mL 5.3396 mL 13.3490 mL
10 mM 0.2670 mL 1.3349 mL 2.6698 mL 6.6745 mL
15 mM 0.1780 mL 0.8899 mL 1.7799 mL 4.4497 mL
20 mM 0.1335 mL 0.6674 mL 1.3349 mL 3.3372 mL
25 mM 0.1068 mL 0.5340 mL 1.0679 mL 2.6698 mL
30 mM 0.0890 mL 0.4450 mL 0.8899 mL 2.2248 mL
40 mM 0.0667 mL 0.3337 mL 0.6674 mL 1.6686 mL
50 mM 0.0534 mL 0.2670 mL 0.5340 mL 1.3349 mL
60 mM 0.0445 mL 0.2225 mL 0.4450 mL 1.1124 mL
80 mM 0.0334 mL 0.1669 mL 0.3337 mL 0.8343 mL
100 mM 0.0267 mL 0.1335 mL 0.2670 mL 0.6674 mL
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3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid1553-56-6Dehydrolithocholic acid 3-oxoLCARORRAR-related orphan receptorTH17celldifferentiationbileacidtranscriptionfactorimmuneresponsesRORγtInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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