1. Stem Cell/Wnt GPCR/G Protein Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Autophagy Epigenetics TGF-beta/Smad
  2. Organoid Adenylate Cyclase FXR Autophagy PKC
  3. Forskolin

Forskolin  (Synonyms: Coleonol; Colforsin; HL 362)

製品番号: HY-15371 純度: 98.71%
COA 取扱説明書

Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy.

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Forskolin 構造式

Forskolin 構造式

CAS 番号 : 66575-29-9

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
無料サンプル (0.1 - 0.5 mg)   今すぐ申し込む  
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 72 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 72 在庫あり
Solid
10 mg USD 65 在庫あり
50 mg USD 130 在庫あり
100 mg USD 180 在庫あり
200 mg USD 234 在庫あり
500 mg   お問い合わせ  
1 g   お問い合わせ  

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 97 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

顧客検証

WB

    Forskolin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Biochem. 2019 Jan;120(1):321-331.  [Abstract]

    U0126 enhances the negative effect of Fsk-IBMX on the development of glioma stem cells (GSCs).

    Forskolin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Biochem. 2019 Jan;120(1):321-331.  [Abstract]

    The combination of Fsk and IBMX (Fsk-IBMX) inhibits the expression of cAMP related protein. The results of Western blot in glioma stem cells (GSCs).

    Forskolin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Lipid Res. 2018 Feb;59(2):330-338.  [Abstract]

    Forskolin (FSK) -stimulated dephsphorylation of HDAC5 is also inhibited by Thapsigargin (THA) treatment in primary hepatocytes.
    • 生物活性

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    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

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    製品説明

    Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase[1]. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation[2]. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR[3]. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy[4][5].

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 41 nM (Adenylyl cyclase)[1]
    EC50: 0.5 μM (Adenylyl cyclase)[1]

    体外実験

    Forskolin (Coleonol) is also a potent exosome biogenesis and/or secretion activator in prostate cancer (PC) cells[8].
    Forskolin (Fsk) is a naturally occurring diterpene isolated from Coleus forskholii, directly activates adenylyl cyclase (AC) through its catalytic subunit to increase intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)[1].
    Forskolin (Fsk) affects the proliferation of the human T-cell lines such as Kit 225 and MT-2. Forskolin treatment inhibits the proliferation of both Kit 225 and MT-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 equal to ~5 μM Fsk. Forskolin treatment (10-100 μM) increases cAMPi levels ~5- to 20-fold above basal levels, which reache maximum levels between 50-100 μM Forskolin[6].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    体内実験

    The Forskolin (Coleonol)-treated Mrp4-/- mice shows an increased number of Ki67-positive and cleaved caspase 3-positive ECs, a significant decrease in the amount of pericyte coverage, and a reduced number of empty sleeves. In pups exposed to hyperoxia (75% oxygen) from P7 to P12, the Mrp4-/- mice shows a significant increase in the unvascularized retinal area[2].
    The average blood glucose in the healthy rat group is 102.12±1.94 mg/dL, 101.25±3.56 for control group and 103±2.08 in forskolin group. The data shows that glucose levels at the end of the study are lower in forskolin group, with a significant difference according to the statistical tests applied (p=0.03)[7].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    410.50

    分子式

    C22H34O7

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C1[C@@]2(O)[C@]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@]3([H])C(C)(C)CC[C@H](O)[C@@]32C)(C)O[C@@](C)(C=C)C1

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件

    4°C, protect from light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (243.61 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.4361 mL 12.1803 mL 24.3605 mL
    5 mM 0.4872 mL 2.4361 mL 4.8721 mL
    10 mM 0.2436 mL 1.2180 mL 2.4361 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.09 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.09 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.78%

    参考文献
    細胞実験
    [2]

    Quiescent Kit 225 or MT-2 cells are seeded into 96-well plates at 5×104 cells per well. Cells are then pretreated for 1 h with 1% DMSO (vehicle) or Forskolin at 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 μMconcentrations. The cells are stimulated with IL-2 and cultured for an additional 20 h at 37°C. Control cells are treated with 1% DMSO for 20 h. During the final 4 h of incubation, the cells are pulsed with [3H]thymidine at a concentration of 0.5 μCi/200 μL. Cells are harvested onto fiberglass filters and analyzed using liquid scintillation counting[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    動物実験
    [3][4]

    Mice[3]
    C57BL/6J mice are used. Mrp4-knockout mice, which are established and repeatedly backcrossed to the C57BL/6J mice. Forskolin is injected intraperitoneally into neonatal mice at postnatal days 4 (P4) and 5 (P5). Mice injected with DMSO serve as the controls. The treated mice are euthanized at P6, and their retinas are isolated for whole-mount immunohistochemistry (IHC). The effect of different concentrations of Forskolin on the survival rate and retinal vasculature is first tested, and the optimal concentration is determined, 1.0 μg/50 μL (0.3 mg/kg) at P4 and 1.5 μg/50 μL (0.5 mg/kg) at P5, used to compare the retinal vascular phenotypes between WT mice and Mrp4-deficient mice.
    Rats[4]
    Male Wistar rats, aged 10-14 weeks old, with a mean weight of 300 g±50 g, are divided into four groups; 19 are experimentally induced to develop diabetes, and 8 are maintained in a healthy condition. Both diabetic and healthy rats receive no Forskolin (control), or 6 mg/kg per day of Forskolin, administered orally for 8 weeks. Blood glucose levels are determined in each group before and after Forskolin treatment. The diabetic rats are tested two weeks after confirming the presence of diabetes (three weeks after the induction) and after eight weeks of the designated treatment.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.4361 mL 12.1803 mL 24.3605 mL 60.9013 mL
    5 mM 0.4872 mL 2.4361 mL 4.8721 mL 12.1803 mL
    10 mM 0.2436 mL 1.2180 mL 2.4361 mL 6.0901 mL
    15 mM 0.1624 mL 0.8120 mL 1.6240 mL 4.0601 mL
    20 mM 0.1218 mL 0.6090 mL 1.2180 mL 3.0451 mL
    25 mM 0.0974 mL 0.4872 mL 0.9744 mL 2.4361 mL
    30 mM 0.0812 mL 0.4060 mL 0.8120 mL 2.0300 mL
    40 mM 0.0609 mL 0.3045 mL 0.6090 mL 1.5225 mL
    50 mM 0.0487 mL 0.2436 mL 0.4872 mL 1.2180 mL
    60 mM 0.0406 mL 0.2030 mL 0.4060 mL 1.0150 mL
    80 mM 0.0305 mL 0.1523 mL 0.3045 mL 0.7613 mL
    100 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1218 mL 0.2436 mL 0.6090 mL
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    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    製品名:
    Forskolin
    製品番号:
    HY-15371
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