2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. PD-1/PD-L1

PD-1/PD-L1

PD-1/Programmed death-ligand 1

PD-1/PD-L1

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Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is a cell surface receptor that functions as a T cell checkpoint and plays a central role in regulating T cell exhaustion. PD-1 is activated by the engagement of its ligands PDL-1 or PDL-2. PD-1 receptor delivers inhibitory checkpoint signals to activated T cells upon binding to its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2 expressed on antigen-presenting cells and cancer cells, resulting in suppression of T-cell effector function and tumor immune evasion. Inhibiting the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway is an attractive strategy for tumor immunotherapy.

PD-1 is expressed on activated T cells, B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells (DCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and natural killer T cells (NKT). It is a member of a family of immunoglobulin domain (Ig) co-receptors that modify the outcome of activation of the T cell receptor by an antigen-presenting cell (APC) or infected target cell. PD-L1 is widely and constitutively expressed on both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells; e.g., naive T and B cells, vascular endothelial cells, and pancreatic islet cells, whereas PD-L2 is exclusively and inducibly expressed on professional APCs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-P9904
    Atezolizumab
    		Inhibitor 98.98%
    Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) is a selective humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody against programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), used for cancer research.
  • HY-P9902
    Pembrolizumab
    		Inhibitor 99.06%
    Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) is a humanized IgG4 antibody inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor, used in cancer immunotherapy.
  • HY-16141
    Cilengitide
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is a potent integrins antagonist with IC50s of 0.61 nM (ανβ3), 8.4 nM (ανβ5) and 14.9 nM (α5β1), respectively. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of ανβ3 and ανβ5 to Vitronectin with IC50s of 4 nM and 79 nM, respectively. Cilengitide inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling, mediates PD-L1 expression. Cilengitide also induces apoptosis, shows antiangiogenic effect in the research against glioblastoma and other cancers.
  • HY-19991
    BMS-1
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    BMS-1 is an inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction (IC50 between 6 and 100 nM).
  • HY-P9903
    Nivolumab
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    Nivolumab is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking human IgG4 antibody to treat advanced (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer.
  • HY-P9993
    Peresolimab
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    Peresolimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to PD-1. Peresolimab potentially stimulates physiological immune inhibitory pathways to restore immune homeostasis.
  • HY-P9997
    Rosnilimab
    		Inhibitor
    Rosnilimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to PD-1.
  • HY-P99100
    Visugromab
    		98.40%
    Visugromab is aGDF-15 neutralizing IgG4 mAb. Visugromab exhibits potent effecicacy in PD-1/PD-L1 relapsed/refractory metastatic solid tumors.
  • HY-19745
    BMS-202
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    BMS-202 is a potent and nonpeptidic PD-1/PD-L1 complex inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 nM and a KD of 8 μM. BMS-202 binds to PD-L1 and blocks human PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. BMS-202 has antitumor activity.
  • HY-78695
    JQ-1 (carboxylic acid)
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    JQ-1 carboxylic acid, a type of (+)-JQ-1 derivative, is a potent BET bromodomain inhibitor for downregulating PD-L1 expression on the surface of tumor cells. JQ-1 carboxylic acid can be used as a precursor to synthesize PROTACs, which targets BET bromodomains.
  • HY-P9919
    Durvalumab
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    Durvalumab (MEDI 4736) is an humanized anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Durvalumab (MEDI4736) completely blocks the binding of PD-L1 to both PD-1 and CD80, with IC50s of 0.1 and 0.04 nM, respectively.
  • HY-100022
    Tomivosertib
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Tomivosertib (eFT508) is a potent, highly selective, and orally active MNK1 and MNK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1-2 nM against both isoforms. Tomivosertib (eFT508) treatment leads to a dose-dependent reduction in eIF4E phosphorylation at serine 209 (IC50=2-16 nM) in tumor cell lines. Tomivosertib (eFT508) also dramatically downregulates PD-L1 protein abundance.
  • HY-108730
    Avelumab
    		Inhibitor 99.30%
    Avelumab is a fully human IgG1 anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody with potential antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
  • HY-P9903A
    Nivolumab (anti-PD-1)
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Nivolumab (anti-PD-1) is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking human IgG4 antibody to treat advanced (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer.
  • HY-P99145
    Anti-Mouse PD-L1 Antibody (10F.9G2)
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Anti-Mouse PD-L1 Antibody is an anti-mouse PD-L1.html" class="link-product" target="_blank">PD-L1 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from host rat.
  • HY-P9902A
    Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1)
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) is a humanized IgG4 antibody inhibiting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor, used in cancer immunotherapy.
  • HY-B0008
    Sulindac
    		Modulator 99.81%
    Sulindac (MK-231) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Sulindac also is an immunomodulatory agent. Sulindac can be used for the research of arthritis of the spine, gouty arthritis and kinds of cancer including colorectal cancer (CRC) and lung cancer.
  • HY-P99144
    Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (RMP1-14)
    		Inhibitor 98.52%
    Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody is an anti-mouse PD-1.html" class="link-product" target="_blank">PD-1 IgG1 antibody inhibitor.
  • HY-101093
    CA-170
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    CA-170 is an orally delivered dual inhibitor of VISTA and PD-L1. CA-170 exhibits potent rescue of proliferation and effector functions of T cells inhibited by PD-L1/L2 and VISTA with selectivity over other immune checkpoint proteins as well as a broad panel of receptors and enzymes.
  • HY-102011
    BMS-1166
    		Inhibitor 98.37%
    BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1166 induces dimerization of PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1, with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on T cell activation.
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Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity