2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-14649
    Retinoic acid
    		Agonist 99.74%
    Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
  • HY-17386
    Rosiglitazone
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
  • HY-16578
    GW9662
    		Antagonist 99.87%
    GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively.
  • HY-N0182
    Fisetin
    		Inhibitor 98.91%
    Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
  • HY-16737
    Elafibranor
    		Agonist 99.13%
    Elafibranor (GFT505) is a PPARα/δ agonist with EC50s of 45 and 175 nM, respectively.
  • HY-153344
    FX-909
    		Inhibitor
    FX-909 is a covalent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) inverse agonist. FX-909 can be used for the research of cancer.
  • HY-112597A
    Mavodelpar
    		Agonist 99.84%
    Mavodelpar (REN001) is a selective PPARδ agonist. Mavodelpar suppresses glomerular injury and renal fibrosis. Mavodelpar can be used for the research of primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) and long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD).
  • HY-14649S4
    Retinoic acid-d5
    		Agonist 98.25%
    Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
  • HY-13956
    Pioglitazone
    		Activator 99.66%
    Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research.
  • HY-104049
    Lanifibranor
    		Agonist 99.56%
    Lanifibranor is a pan peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with EC50s of 1.5, 0.87 and 0.21 μM for human PPARα, PPARσ and PPARγ, respectively.
  • HY-N2341
    Palmitelaidic Acid
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    Palmitelaidic Acid (9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid) is the trans isomer of palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in serum and tissue.
  • HY-50935
    Troglitazone
    		Agonist 98.60%
    Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.
  • HY-17356
    Fenofibrate
    		Agonist 99.99%
    Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
  • HY-15372
    GW6471
    		Antagonist 98.81%
    GW6471 is a potent PPARα antagonist.
  • HY-13202
    T0070907
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    T0070907 is a potent PPARγ antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM.
  • HY-10838
    GW 501516
    		Agonist 99.27%
    GW 501516 (GW 1516) is a PPARδ agonist with an EC50 of 1.1 nM.
  • HY-13861
    GW7647
    		Agonist 98.22%
    GW7647 is a potent PPARα agonist, with EC50s of 6 nM, 1.1 μM, and 6.2 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.
  • HY-13928
    GW0742
    		Agonist 99.95%
    GW0742 is a potent PPARβ and PPARδ agonist, with an IC50 of 1 nM for human PPARδ in binding assay, and EC50s of 1 nM, 1.1 μM and 2 μM for human PPARδ, PPARα, and PPARγ, respectively.
  • HY-B0205
    Candesartan
    		Agonist 98.50%
    Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  • HY-145804
    AZD-9574
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    AZD-9574 is a potent and brain penetrant PARP1 inhibitor and shows >8000-fold selectivity for PARP1 compared to PARP2/3/5a/6. AZD-9574 acts by selectively inhibiting and trapping PARP1 at the sites of SSBs. AZD-9574 is an anti-cancer agent and can be used for HRD+ breast cancer and advanced solid malignancies research.
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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