1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. TRP Channel
  3. HC-030031

HC-030031 is a potent and selective TRPA1 inhibitor, which antagonizes AITC- and formalin-evoked calcium influx with IC50s of 6.2±0.2 and 5.3±0.2 μM, respectively.

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HC-030031 Chemical Structure

HC-030031 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 349085-38-7

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 24 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    HC-030031 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 17;6:23261.  [Abstract]

    The TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (10, 30, and 50 mg/kg) or vehicle is administered i.p. immediately before initiating ischemia or in sham-treated mice.

    View All TRP Channel Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    HC-030031 is a potent and selective TRPA1 inhibitor, which antagonizes AITC- and formalin-evoked calcium influx with IC50s of 6.2±0.2 and 5.3±0.2 μM, respectively.

    IC50 & Target

    TRPA1[1]

    In Vitro

    HC-030031 reversibly blocks TRPA1 currents with a similar potency, regardless of the agonist used; this includes blockade of currents elicited by reversible agonists, such as AITC, or irreversible agonists, such as N-methyl maleimide. HC-030031 blocks activation of TRPA1 by N-methyl maleimide, which opens the channel irreversibly through cysteine modification. HC-030031 does not block currents mediated by TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPV4, hERG, or NaV1.2 channels[1]. The potencies of HC-030031 versus cinnamaldehyde or allyl isothiocyanate (AITC or Mustard oil)-induced TRPA1 activation are 4.9±0.1 and 7.5±0.2 μM respectively (IC50). These findings are similar to the previously reported IC50 of 6.2 μM against AITC activation of TRPA1. The ability of HC-030031 to block TRPA1 activation is tested in a FLIPR calcium-influx assay using HEK-293 cells stably expressing human TRPA1. Concentrations of HC-030031 from 0.3 to 60 μM are incubated with cells for 10 minutes prior to addition of an EC60 concentration of either cinnamaldehyde or AITC. HC-030031 dose-dependently blocks cinnamaldehyde- and AITC-induced calcium influx with IC50 values of 4.9 and 7.5 μM, respectively[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    After injection of AITC (50 μL of 10%) into the rat hind paw, HC-030031 (300 mg/kg) significantly reduces flinching during the first 5 min. Over the remainder of the hour, HC-030031 decreases flinch frequency, a result that mirrors the effects observed on formalin-induced flinching[1]. In the rat, oral administration of HC-030031 reduces AITC-induced nocifensive behaviors at a dose of 100 mg/kg. Moreover, oral HC-030031 (100 mg/kg) significantly reverses mechanical hypersensitivity in the more chronic models of Complete Freunds Adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain and the spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain. One hour post-oral administration, HC-030031 significantly reduces the lifting duration following 1% AITC injection (p<0.001)[2]. HC-030031 completely reverses the enhanced mechanical firing in inflamed mice (p<0.001)[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    355.39

    Formula

    C18H21N5O3

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C1C2=C(N=CN2CC(NC3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3)=O)N(C)C(N1C)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 25 mg/mL (70.35 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.8138 mL 14.0691 mL 28.1381 mL
    5 mM 0.5628 mL 2.8138 mL 5.6276 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.03 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.03 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

      Solubility: 20 mg/mL (56.28 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 40°C

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC/saline water

      Solubility: 12.99 mg/mL (36.55 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
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    %
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    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.97%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    HEK-293 cells stably expressing human TRPA1 are plated into 384-well plates at a density of 20,000 cells/well 24 hours prior to assaying. On the day of assay, cells are loaded with 4 μM Fluo-4 dye and 0.08% pluronic acid for 1 hour at room temperature in assay buffer consisting of Hank's balanced salt solution supplemented with 20 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM probenecid, and 4% TR-40. Calcium influx assays are performed using the Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) TETRA. Concentration-response curves are generated for the TRPA1 agonists cinnamaldehyde and AITC prior to antagonist testing so EC60 concentrations could be determined. Titrations of HC-030031 are made from a DMSO stock solution and DMSO is kept to a constant of 0.4% in the assay. The antagonist is incubated with the cells for 10 minutes before the addition of an EC60 concentration of either cinnamaldehyde (18 μM) or AITC (6 μM) and calcium influx is monitored for an additional 10 minutes[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2][3]

    Rats[2]
    Male Sprague-Dawley rats (200-500 g) are used in all experiments. HC-030031 (100, 300 mg/kg) is used. For all experiments, HC-030031 is suspended in 0.5% Methylcellulose and the drug is dosed p.o. at a volume of 10 mL/kg. Naproxen (20 mg/kg) is dissolved in sterile water and dosed p.o. to serve as a positive comparator for the CFA experiment. Pregabalin (20 mg/kg) is dissolved in sterile water and dosed p.o. to serve as a positive comparator for the neuropathic pain experiment.
    Mice[3]
    Adult male C57BL/6 mice (8-12 weeks old) are used. Mice are injected with a 30 µL emulsion of undiluted CFA into the medial left plantar hind paw. The vehicle control group is injected with 30 µL of sterile 0.9% saline solution. Two days after injection, at the peak of hypersensitivity, the magnitude of inflammation is measured at the midpoint of the hind paw using digital calipers (VWR). For one experiment, the membrane-impermeable sodium channel inhibitor lidocaine N-ethyl-bromide, also known as QX-314, (0.2% in saline; 30 µL) is injected with or without the TRPA1 agonist cinnamaldehyde (30 µM) into the left plantar hind paw 2 days post CFA injection. For another experiment, the TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (100 µg in 30 µL of 0.5% DMSO and 0.25% Tween-80 in PBS) is injected into the left plantar hind paw 2 days post CFA injection. Vehicle controls are injected with 30 µL 0.5% DMSO and 0.25% Tween-80 in PBS. All behavioral assays are completed between 1 and 4 hours following the QX-314, HC-030031 or vehicle injections.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.8138 mL 14.0691 mL 28.1381 mL 70.3453 mL
    5 mM 0.5628 mL 2.8138 mL 5.6276 mL 14.0691 mL
    10 mM 0.2814 mL 1.4069 mL 2.8138 mL 7.0345 mL
    15 mM 0.1876 mL 0.9379 mL 1.8759 mL 4.6897 mL
    20 mM 0.1407 mL 0.7035 mL 1.4069 mL 3.5173 mL
    25 mM 0.1126 mL 0.5628 mL 1.1255 mL 2.8138 mL
    30 mM 0.0938 mL 0.4690 mL 0.9379 mL 2.3448 mL
    40 mM 0.0703 mL 0.3517 mL 0.7035 mL 1.7586 mL
    50 mM 0.0563 mL 0.2814 mL 0.5628 mL 1.4069 mL
    60 mM 0.0469 mL 0.2345 mL 0.4690 mL 1.1724 mL
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