2. Academic Validation
  3. The role of Glabridin in antifungal and anti-inflammation effects in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis

The role of Glabridin in antifungal and anti-inflammation effects in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis

  • Exp Eye Res. 2022 Jan;214:108883. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2021.108883.
Han Gao 1,  Xudong Peng 2,  Lu Zhan 3,  Jing Lin 4,  Yingxue Zhang 5,  Yu Huan 6,  Guiqiu Zhao 7
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 2 Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3 Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 4 Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 5 Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 6 Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 7 Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
PMID: 34896107 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2021.108883
Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effect of Glabridin (GLD) in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis and its associated mechanisms.

Methods: Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) conidia was inoculated in 96-well plate, and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and biofilm formation ability were evaluated after GLD treatment. Spore adhesion ability was evaluated in conidia infected human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs). Keratitis mouse model was created by corneal intrastromal injection with A. fumigatus conidia, and GLD treatment started at the day after Infection. The number of Fungal colonies was calculated by plate count, and degree of corneal inflammation was assessed by clinical score. Flow cytometry, myeloperoxidase (MPO), and immunofluorescence staining (IFS) experiments were used to assess neutrophil infiltrations. PCR, ELISA and Western blot were conducted to determine levels of TLR4, Dectin-1 as well as downstream inflammatory factors.

Results: GLD treatment suppressed the proliferation, biofilm formation abilities and adhesive capability of A. fumigatus. In mice upon A. fumigatus Infection, treatment of GLD showed significantly decreased severity of corneal inflammation, reduced number of A. fumigatus in cornea, and suppressed neutrophil infiltration in cornea. GLD treatment obviously inhibited mRNA and protein levels of Dectin-1, TLR4 and proinflammatory mediators such as IL-1β, HMGB1, and TNF-α in mice corneas compared to the control group.

Conclusion: GLD has Antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects in Fungal keratitis through suppressing A. fumigatus proliferation and alleviating neutrophil infiltration, and repressing the expression of TLR4, Dectin-1 and proinflammatory mediators.

Keywords

Aspergillus fumigatus; Dectin-1; Glabridin; Keratitis; TLR4.

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