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  2. Normal mesenchymal stem cells can improve the abnormal function of T cells in psoriasis via upregulating transforming growth factor-β receptor

Normal mesenchymal stem cells can improve the abnormal function of T cells in psoriasis via upregulating transforming growth factor-β receptor

  • J Dermatol. 2022 Oct;49(10):988-997. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16490.
Juanjuan Jiao 1 Xincheng Zhao 1 Ying Wang 1 Nannan Liang 1 Juan Li 1 Xiaohong Yang 1 Jianxiao Xing 1 Ling Zhou 1 Junqin Li 1 Ruixia Hou 1 Xinhua Li 1 Kaiming Zhang 1
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stem Cells for Immunological Dermatosis, Institute of Dermatology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Abstract

Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, is a refractory disorder. Previous studies have shown that the imbalance of the T-helper (Th)17/regulatory T cells (Treg) results in the immune imbalance of T cells in psoriatic patients, and that mesenchymal stem cells display an immunosuppressive role by promoting the differentiation of T cells into Treg, leading to a reduction in the proportion of Th17/Treg. Utility of mesenchymal stem cells is becoming a new approach for the treatment of immune disorders. Following co-culture of dermal mesenchymal stromal cells (DMSC) and CD3+ T cells with or without transforming growth factor (TGF)-β receptor inhibitor, the biological function and relative signal pathway of CD3+ T cells were assessed by flow cytometry, transwell, real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting, respectively. Normal DMSC were more potent than psoriatic DMSC in inhibition of CD3+ T-cell proliferation, and stimulation of CD3+ T-cell Apoptosis than psoriasis DMSC. Moreover, normal DMSC decreased the ratio of Th17/Treg, while enhancing the immunosuppressive effect of Tregs on effector T cells. However, TGF-β Receptor (TGF-βR) inhibitor attenuated the effect of normal DMSC on CD3+ T cells and Th17/Treg ratio. Additionally, the normal DMSC were more potent than the psoriatic DMSC in increasing TGF-β receptors and activation of TGF-β/SMAD pathway in psoriatic CD3+ T cells. In conclusion, normal DMSC can partially improve the biological function and immunosuppressive ability of psoriatic CD3+ T cells, possibly via upregulating the TGF-β receptors.

Keywords

CD3+ T cells; dermal mesenchymal stromal cells; immunosuppressive; psoriasis; transforming growth factor-β receptors.

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