1. Stem Cell/Wnt
  2. Smo
  3. SAG dihydrochloride

SAG dihydrochloride is a potent Smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (EC50=3 nM; Kd=59 nM). SAG dihydrochloride activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway and counteracts Cyclopamine (HY-17024) inhibition of Smo.

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SAG dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

SAG dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2702366-44-5

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 291 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 291 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 75 In-stock
5 mg USD 120 In-stock
10 mg USD 190 In-stock
50 mg USD 490 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 19 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of SAG dihydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    SAG dihydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Development. 2018 Sep 20;145(18). pii: dev164830.  [Abstract]

    WT MEF cells are treated with 100 nM SAG, 0.1mM ATP, or 0.1mM NHATP for 10 min (U). p-Creb, total Creb and Tubulin protein levels are detected by Western blotting.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    SAG dihydrochloride is a potent Smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (EC50=3 nM; Kd=59 nM). SAG dihydrochloride activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway and counteracts Cyclopamine (HY-17024) inhibition of Smo[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    EC50: 3 nM (Smo)[1]

    In Vitro

    SAG (0.1 nM-100 μM; 30 h) induces firefly luciferase expression in Shh-LIGHT2 cells with an EC50 of 3 nM and then inhibits expression at higher concentrations[1].
    SAG (1-1000 nM; 1 h) competes for the binding of BODIPY-cyclopamine to Smo-expressing Cos-1 cells, yielding an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 59 nM for the SAG/Smo complex[1].
    SAG (100 nM) inhibits the inhibitory effect of ShhN-induced pathway activation by Robotnikinin[2].
    SAG (250 nM; 48 h) significantly increases SMO mRNA and protein expression in MDAMB231 cells[3].
    SAG (250 nM; 24 and 48 h) increases CAXII mRNA expression in MDAMB231 cells at 24h in normoxic and hypoxic conditions in MDAMB231 cells[3].
    SAG (250 nM; 24 h) increases MDAMB231 cells migration[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    SAG (1.0 mM) induces more osteogenesis mainly at the defect borders and a significant increase in BV/TV at the eight week timepoint in CD-1 mice[4].
    SAG (15-20 mg/kg; i.p.) induces pre-axial polydactyly prevalently in a dose-dependent manner in mice[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Pregnant C57BL/6J mice[5]
    Dosage: 15, 17, 20 mg/kg
    Administration: A single i.p.
    Result: Effective in ca. 80% of the embryos and increased Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA expression in the limb bud, with Gli1 mRNA being the most upregulated at the dose of 20 mg/kg.
    Molecular Weight

    562.98

    Formula

    C28H30Cl3N3OS

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to light brown

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=C(Cl)C2=CC=CC=C2S1)N([C@H]3CC[C@H](NC)CC3)CC4=CC=CC(C5=CC=NC=C5)=C4.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 100 mg/mL (177.63 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (59.20 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.7763 mL 8.8813 mL 17.7626 mL
    5 mM 0.3553 mL 1.7763 mL 3.5525 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.44 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.44 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 50 mg/mL (88.81 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

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    Dosing volume
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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.7763 mL 8.8813 mL 17.7626 mL 44.4066 mL
    5 mM 0.3553 mL 1.7763 mL 3.5525 mL 8.8813 mL
    10 mM 0.1776 mL 0.8881 mL 1.7763 mL 4.4407 mL
    15 mM 0.1184 mL 0.5921 mL 1.1842 mL 2.9604 mL
    20 mM 0.0888 mL 0.4441 mL 0.8881 mL 2.2203 mL
    25 mM 0.0711 mL 0.3553 mL 0.7105 mL 1.7763 mL
    30 mM 0.0592 mL 0.2960 mL 0.5921 mL 1.4802 mL
    40 mM 0.0444 mL 0.2220 mL 0.4441 mL 1.1102 mL
    50 mM 0.0355 mL 0.1776 mL 0.3553 mL 0.8881 mL
    H2O 60 mM 0.0296 mL 0.1480 mL 0.2960 mL 0.7401 mL
    80 mM 0.0222 mL 0.1110 mL 0.2220 mL 0.5551 mL
    100 mM 0.0178 mL 0.0888 mL 0.1776 mL 0.4441 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    SAG dihydrochloride Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    SAG dihydrochloride
    Cat. No.:
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