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Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots . Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades .
Fluopipamine is an antagonist for Cellulose Synthase 1 (CESA1) with an IC50 of 0.78 μM. Fluopipamine leads a decrease in glucose uptake into cellulose and hyperaccumulation of CESAs at the PM in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings .
Roridin A is an inhibitor of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Roridin A is isolated from the fungus Cylindrocarpon sp. Roridin A inhibits the pollen development at concentrations of 2 μM .
JA-ACC (Jasmonyl-ACC) is a derivative of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). ACC is the direct precursor of the plant hormone ethylene. JA-ACC inhibits root growth in Arabidopsis and the inhibition is independent of jasmonic acid (JA) signaling .
Quinabactin is a sulfonamide Abscisic acid (ABA) agonist. Quinabactin promotes guard cell closure, inhibits water loss, and promotes drought tolerance in adult Arabidopsis and soybean plants .
HPPD-IN-1 (compound II-3) is a HPPD inhibitor. HPPD-IN-1 shows inhibitory activity of Arabidopsis thaliana HPPD (AtHPPD) with an IC50 value of 0.248 μM, which was superior to that of mesotrione (HY-12853) (0.283 μM) in vitro. HPPD-IN-1 shows excellent herbicidal activity against broadleaf and monocotyledonous weeds .
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .
PI-55 is a specific cytokinin receptor inhibitor. PI-55 is structurally related to 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and was shown to inhibit competitively BAP binding on Arabidopsis-specific receptors CRE1/AHK4 and AHK3. PI-55 inhibits cytokinins induced haustorium formation and increased parasite aggressiveness .
Tiafenacil is a new protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicide, with IC50 values of 22 to 28 nM for various plant species, including amaranth (Amaranthus tuberculatus), soybean (Glycine max), arabidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana), and rapeseed (Brassica napus) .
Aristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, which disrupts cortical microtubule arrays and root growth in Arabidopsis .
(+)-Bornyl acetate is found in pichtae essential oil (Siberian fir needle oil). (+)-Bornyl acetate has a stronger inhibitory effect on root growth of Arabidopsis seedlings .
Thermospermine, a structural isomer of Spermine, is synthesized by a thermospermine synthase designated ACAULIS5 (ACL5). Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana .
Oleoyl coenzyme A triammonium is the salt form of Oleoyl coenzyme A, which exhibits an inhibitory effects for neutral lipase. Oleoyl coenzyme A triammonium mediates ATP-dependent signal transduction pathway in plants .
Farnesylcysteine (FC) is a competitive inhibitor of ICMT. The fcly mutant has quantitatively low farnesylcysteine (FC) lyase activity and an enhanced response to ABA. Farnesylcysteine induces an ABA hypersensitive phenotype in Arabidopsis thaliana .
Dihydroactinidiolide, existing in plant leaves and fruits, is a potent plant growth inhibitor, a regulator of gene expression and is responsible for photo acclimation in Arabidopsis. Dihydroactinidiolide has antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, anticancer activity and neuroprotective effect .
Ascr#18, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#18 is expressed during nematode development. Ascr#18 increases resistance in Arabidopsis, tomato, potato and barley to viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal and nematode infections .
TIS108 is a triazole-type strigolactone biosynthetic inhibitor. TIS108 inhibits embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. TIS108 reduces the level of 2′-epi-5-deoxystrigol (epi-5DS) in rice .
Jarin-1 is a jasmonic acid-amido synthetase (JAR1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. Jarin-1 specific inhibits bioactive JA (jasmonoyl-isoleucine, JA-Ile) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis and other plants .
DL-m-Tyrosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-m-Tyrosine. DL-m-Tyrosine shows effects on Arabidopsis root growth. Carbidopa combination with DL-m-tyrosine shows a potent hypotensive effect[1][2].
N-Hexanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone is a bacterial quorum sensing molecule produced in the rhizosphere. N-Hexanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone, a bacterial quorum sensing signal, induces transcriptional changes in Arabidopsis and may contribute to tuning plant growth to the microbial composition of the rhizosphere .
Fenquinotrione is a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor with IC50s of 27.2 and 44.7nM against rice and Arabidopsis thaliana HPPD, respectively. Fenquinotrione is an herbicide that can control a wide range of broadleaf and sedge weeds with excellent rice selectivity .
Arogenate dehydratase (Carboxycyclohexadienyl dehydratase) is the key enzymes that catalyze the conversion of arogenate into Phe in the stroma of chloroplasts and plastids in vascular plants. Arogenate dehydratase plays an important role in cell wall lignin biosynthesis, photosynthesis, and can be used for plant improvement .
Brassinazole (0.5, 1, 5 μM) causes markedly deformed seedlings, whose morphology is similar to that of BR-deficient mutants. Brassinazole causes cress dwarfism, altering leaf morphology such as the typical downward curl and dark green appearance of Arabidopsis BR-deficient mutants. However, administration of 10 nM BR reversed dwarfism .
HPPD-IN-3 (compound 25) is a potent inhibitor of 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), with IC50 of 10 nM, more potency than Mesotrione (HY-12853) .
ES9-17 is an analog of ES9 (endosidin9), which is an inhibitor of clathrin heavy chain (CHC). ES9-17 is an inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME), a major route for internalization of plasma membrane proteins and molecules from the extracellular environment in plants. ES9-17 inhibits the uptake of transferrin and FM4-64. ES9-17 also inhibits root growth of Arabidopsis seedings .
Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings .
Arogenate dehydratase (Carboxycyclohexadienyl dehydratase) is the key enzymes that catalyze the conversion of arogenate into Phe in the stroma of chloroplasts and plastids in vascular plants. Arogenate dehydratase plays an important role in cell wall lignin biosynthesis, photosynthesis, and can be used for plant improvement .
Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots . Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades .
Roridin A is an inhibitor of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Roridin A is isolated from the fungus Cylindrocarpon sp. Roridin A inhibits the pollen development at concentrations of 2 μM .
Dihydroactinidiolide, existing in plant leaves and fruits, is a potent plant growth inhibitor, a regulator of gene expression and is responsible for photo acclimation in Arabidopsis. Dihydroactinidiolide has antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, anticancer activity and neuroprotective effect .
Ascr#18, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#18 is expressed during nematode development. Ascr#18 increases resistance in Arabidopsis, tomato, potato and barley to viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal and nematode infections .
Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings .
The NIT2 protein has the extraordinary ability to catalyze the conversion of 3-indole-acetonitrile into 3-indole-acetic acid, an important plant hormone involved in many physiological processes. This transition is significant because it represents a key step in the biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid, a key regulator of plant growth and development. NIT2 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana is the recombinant NIT2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of NIT2 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana is 339 a.a., .
The NIT2 protein has the extraordinary ability to catalyze the conversion of 3-indole-acetonitrile into 3-indole-acetic acid, an important plant hormone involved in many physiological processes. This transition is significant because it represents a key step in the biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid, a key regulator of plant growth and development. NIT2 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana (His) is the recombinant NIT2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NIT2 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana (His) is 339 a.a., .
DL-m-Tyrosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-m-Tyrosine. DL-m-Tyrosine shows effects on Arabidopsis root growth. Carbidopa combination with DL-m-tyrosine shows a potent hypotensive effect[1][2].
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