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BCL2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl-2-IN-5 is a BCL-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.12 nM, 0.14 nM and 0.22 nM for Bcl-2 wild type, Bcl-2 D103Y and Bcl-2 G101V, respectively. Bcl-2-IN-5 inhibits the cell growth with IC50 values of 0.2 nM and 0.44 nM for Bcl 2-G101V knock-in RS4; 11 and RS4; 11 cells, respectively (WO2021208963A1; Example 155) .
Bcl-2-IN-9 is a novel proapoptotic Bcl-2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 2.9 μM and low cytotoxic. Bcl-2-IN-9 mediates apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2 in cancer cells and has a high selectivity against leukemia cells .
Bcl-2-IN-4 is a potent, orally active and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. Bcl-2-IN-4 displays >200-fold selectivity over Bcl-xL (IC50 of 411 nM). Bcl-2-IN-4 inhibits RS4; 11 cell proliferation with an IC50 of 2.7 nM (WO2021180040A1; compound 2) .
Bcl-2-IN-2 is a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.034 nM and also inhibits Bcl-xL with an IC50 of 43 nM, showing >1000-fold selectivity for Bcl-2 over Bcl-xL .
Bcl-2-IN-11 (compound 6) is a potent and selective Bcl-2 activity inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. Bcl-2-IN-11 shows weak inhibition of Bcl-xl (IC50 > 1000 nM). Bcl-2-IN-11 can be used for the research of a variety of cancers caused by abnormal overexpression of Bcl-2 family proteins: especially malignant hematologic diseases of acute lymphoid leukemia, etc. Bcl-2-IN-11 can also avoid toxic side effects caused by Bcl-xl inhibition, such as thrombocytopenia .
Bcl-2-IN-7 (compound 6) is a potent Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor. Bcl-2-IN-7 down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2, and increases the expression of p53, Bax, and caspase-7 mRNA. Bcl-2-IN-7 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Bcl-2-IN-7 shows good anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 20.17, 22.64, 45.57, and 51.50 μM against MCF-7, LoVo, HepG2, and A549 cell lines, respectively .
Bcl-2-IN-6 (compound 10) is a potent Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor. Bcl-2-IN-7 down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2, and increases the expression of p53, Bax, and caspase-7 mRNA. Bcl-2-IN-7 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Bcl-2-IN-7 shows good anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 20.91, 22.30, 42.29, and 48.00 μM against MCF-7, LoVo, HepG2, and A549 cell lines, respectively .
Bcl-2-IN-10 is an active Bcl-2 inhibitor that can release up to four nitric oxide (NO) molecules. Bcl-2-IN-10 has cytotoxic activities against cancer cells, such as human leukemia, breast cancer and lung cancer. Bcl-2-IN-10 induces cell apopotosis and arrest cell cycle of G2/M phase, and can be used in cancer-related research .
Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1 (compound 3) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 1.19 μM and 4.53 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-3 (compound 1) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 0.14 μM and 0.23 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancer .
Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2 (compound 2) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 0.88 μM and 4.70 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
Lisaftoclax (compound 6) is a dual Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018027097A1. Lisaftoclax exhibits IC50 values of 2 nM and 5.9 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, respectively .
S55746 (BCL201) is a potent, orally active and selective BCL-2 inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM and a Kd of 3.9 nM. S55746 (BCL201) has antitumor activity with low toxicity .
S55746 hydrochloride (BCL201 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active and selective BCL-2 inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM and a Kd of 3.9 nM. S55746 hydrochloride (BCL201 hydrochloride) has antitumor activity with low toxicity .
BCL2A1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2A1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2a1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2a1 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l1 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L10 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L10 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l10 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l10 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l10 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l10 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L11 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L11 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l11 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l11 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l11 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l11 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L12 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L12 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L13 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L13 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L14 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L14 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L15 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L15 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
BCL2L2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l2 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l2 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2l2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2l2 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Bcl2a1a Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Bcl2a1a gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
PROTAC Bcl2 degrader-1 (Compound C5) is a PROTAC based on Cereblon ligand, which potently and selectively induces the degradation of Bcl-2 (IC50, 4.94 μM; DC50, 3.0 μM) and Mcl-1 (IC50, 11.81 μM) by introducing the E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN)-binding ligand pomalidomide to Mcl-1/Bcl-2 dual inhibitor Nap-1 (Blue: CRBN ligand, Black: linker；Pink: Mcl-1/Bcl-2 inhibitor, Nap-1).
Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research [2] .
Oblimersen sodium is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen sodium specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen sodium can be used for cancer research [2] .
CDK2/Bcl2-IN-1 (compound 1), a saponin and a CDK-2 inhibitor (IC50=117.6 nM) with promising cytotoxicity against cancer cells. CDK2/Bcl2-IN-1 also inhibits Bcl-2, and induces apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells .
S65487 (VOB560), a potent and selective BCL-2 inhibitor, is a proagent of S55746. S65487 is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities [2].
S65487 (VOB560) hydrochloride, a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor, is a proagent of S55746. S65487 hydrochloride is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 hydrochloride has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities [2].
S65487 (VOB560) sulfate, a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor, is a proagent of S55746. S65487 sulfate is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 sulfate has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 sulfate induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities [2].
BM-1197 (UBX1967) is a potent and selective inhibitor of dual Bcl-2/Bcl-xL, with IC50s of 3.5 nM and 5.2 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, respectively. BM-1197 exhibits antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo [2].
ATPase-IN-3 (compound 6) is a ATPase inhibitor. ATPase-IN-3 has Gastroprotective effect in ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by contribution of anti-apoptotic (BCL-2) and tumor suppressor (P53) proteins .
Apoptotic agent-2 (compound 14b) induces apoptosis by down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax and caspase-3. Apoptotic agent-2 exhibits anti-proliferative activities and can be used for cancer research .
epi-Eriocalyxin A (Epieriocalyxin A), a diterpenoid isolated from Isodon eriocalyx, induces colon cancer apoptosis. epi-Eriocalyxin A also inhibits ERK1/2 and JNK activation, which suppresses Bcl-2 expression .
Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, such as Bcl-xL,Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM .
BFC1108 is a small molecule Bcl-2 functional converter. BFC1108 induces a conformational change in Bcl-2, resulting in the exposure of its BH3 domain both in vitro and in vivo. BFC1108 effectively induces apoptosis in Bcl-2 expressing cancers. .
Navitoclax-d8 is the deuterium labeled Navitoclax. Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM[1].
HA14-1 is a Bcl-2/Bcl-XL antagonist. HA14-1 binds the designated pocket on Bcl-2 with the IC50 of ≈9 μM in competing with the Bcl-2 binding of Flu-BakBH3, and inhibits its function.
4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzoic acid (Compoud 6) can bind to Bcl-2 with a KD value of 400 μM. 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzoic acid can be used to develope Bcl-2 selective anti-cancer agent .
BM-1074 is a potent and specific Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitor with Ki values of < 1 nM and IC50 values of 1.8 nM and 6.9 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, respectively. BM-1074 induces apoptosis, and exhibits antiproliferative activity against four small-cell lung cancer cell lines (H146, H1963, H187 and H1417) with IC50 values of 1-2 nM .
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
Vitexin B-1 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 and the agonist of Caspase. Vitexin B-1 has cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis in MCF-7, ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-231, and COC1 cells with IC50s of 3.2, 2.1, 1.8 and 0.39 μM, respectively .
BDA-366 is a potent Bcl2 antagonist (Ki = 3.3 nM), binding Bcl2-BH4 domain with high affinity and selectivity. BDA-366 induces conformational change in Bcl2 that abrogates its antiapoptotic function, converting it from a survival molecule to a cell death inducer. BDA-366 suppresses growth of lung cancer cells .
BH3 hydrochloride, a BBB penetrated peptide, provoke apoptosis either by direct activation of pro-apoptotic Bax/Bak or by neutralizing anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1 and A-1) via their BH3 domian [2].
Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2 family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis and autophagy[2]. Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity .
RMS5, a tetrandrine analogue, is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. RMS5 has markedly antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. RMS5 slightly diminishes the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-XL and Mcl-1. RMS3 causes PARP cleavage, a marker for cells undergoing apoptosis. RMS5 has strong anticancer property .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
Beclin1-Bcl-2 interaction inhibitor 1 potently inhibits Beclin 1/Bcl-2 binding. Beclin1-Bcl-2 interaction inhibitor 1 can be used for the research of cancer and neurodegeneration .
Sabutoclax is a potent and effective Bcl-2 Family (Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Mcl-1, Bfl-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.32 μM, 0.31 μM, 0.20 μM, and 0.62 μM, respectively. Sabutoclax increases Bax, Bim, PUMA and survivin expression [2].
PROTAC Mcl1 degrader-1 (compound C3), a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) based on Cereblon ligand, is a potently and selectively Mcl-1(Bcl-2 family member) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.78 μM. PROTAC Mcl1 degrader-1 inhibits Bcl-2 with an IC50 of 0.54 μM .
Bafetinib is an orally active Lyn/Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Bafetinib enhances the activity of several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology (BH) 3-pure proteins (Bim, Bad, Bmf, and Bik) through intrinsic apoptotic pathways regulated by the Bcl-2 family, and induces apoptosis of Ph + leukemia cells. Bafetinib has antitumor activity [2] .
(Rac)-BDA-366 (example 2) is the despinner of BDA-366 (HY-101083). BDA-366 is a potent Bcl-2 antagonist (Ki=3.3 nM), binding Bcl-2-BH4 domain with high affinity and selectivity. BDA-366 induces conformational change in Bcl-2 that abrogates its antiapoptotic function, converting it from a survival molecule to a cell death inducer. BDA-366 suppresses growth of lung cancer cells [2].
Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is an orally active, selective myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein inhibitor with a Kd of 0.23 nM and a Ki of 0.02 μM. Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 possesses superior selectivity over other Bcl-2 family members (Bcl-2, Bcl2A1, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, Kd>10 μM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is a potent antitumor agent .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
Stellasterol is a natural product. Stellasterol has high affinity towards Bcl-2 protein (Ki: 118.05 nM). Stellasterol is a weak α-glucosidase inhibitor [2].
(S)-Gossypol is the isomer of a natural product Gossypol. (S)-Gossypol binds to the BH3-binding groove of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 proteins with high affinity.
Dihydrokaempferol is isolated from Bauhinia championii (Benth). Dihydrokaempferol induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression. Dihydrokaempferol is a good candidate for new antiarthritic agents .
Bad BH3 (mouse) is a biological active peptide. (This is a bcl-2 binding peptide. This peptide is derived from the BH3 domain (a death domain) of Bad, amino acid residues 140 to 165.)
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[2] .
Venetoclax N-oxide is an impurity of Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM .
Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells . Isolinderalactone suppresses the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2), survi
Rubone, a chalcone analog, is a modulator of miR-34a. Rubone upregulates miR-34a expression in a p53 dependent manner, downregulates the downstream target Bcl-2 and Cyclin D1 expression, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth in vivo. Rubone enhances the anticancer effect of Paclitaxel (PTX; HY-B0015) in PTX-resistant prostate cancer cell lines by reversing the expression of miR-34a downstream targets [2] .
PNT100 is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
PNT100 sodium is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
2-hydroxychalcone, a natural flavonoid, is a potent antioxidant, inhibiting lipid peroxidation. 2-Hydroxychalcone induces apoptosis by Bcl-2 downregulation. 2-Hydroxychalcone inhibits the activation of NF-kB [2] .
DT2216 is a potent and selective BCL-XL(Bcl-2 family member) degrader based on PROTAC technology. DT2216 causes effective degradation of BCL-XL protein by recruiting Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase. DT2216 inhibits various BCL-XL-dependent leukemia and cancer cells but considerably less toxic to platelets. DT2216 is composed of the Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor Navitoclax (HY-10087), a linker, and a VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase (Red: Navitoclax; Blue: VHL ligand; Black: linker) .
Bim BH3, Peptide IV TFA is a 26-residue peptide from BH3-only protein Bim, which belongs to the pro-apoptotic group of the Bcl-2 family of proteins [2].
BM-1244 (APG-1252-M1) is a potent Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 inhibitor with Kis of 134 and 450 nM for Bcl- xL and Bcl-2, respectively. BM-1244 inhibits senescent fibroblasts (SnCs) with an EC50 of 5 nM. (From patent WO2019033119A1) .
TCPOBOP is a constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist that induces robust hepatocyte proliferation and hepatomegaly without any liver injury or tissue loss . TCPOBOP attenuates Fas-induced murine liver injury by altering Bcl-2 proteins [2].
(R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) is the levorotatory isomer of a natural product Gossypol. AT-101 is determined to bind to Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL proteins with Kis of 260±30 nM, 170±10 nM, and 480±40 nM, respectively.
Obatoclax Mesylate (GX15-070 Mesylate), a BH3 mimetic, is a pan-BCL-2 family proteins inhibitor with a Ki of 220 nM for BCL-2[2]. Obatoclax Mesylate induces autophagy-dependent cell death and targets cyclin D1 for proteasomal degradation. Obatoclax Mesylate has anti-cancer and broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity .
Obatoclax (GX15-070), a BH3 mimetic, is a pan-BCL-2 family proteins inhibitor with a Ki of 220 nM for BCL-2[2]. Obatoclax induces autophagy-dependent cell death and targets cyclin D1 for proteasomal degradation. Obatoclax has anti-cancer and broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity .
Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent. Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release in rat testicular carcinoma cells (LC540). Allethrin induces BCL-2, caspase-3 activation and release of intracellular calcium .
Spicamycin, an adenine nucleoside antibiotic with antifungal and antitumor activities. Spicamycin is also a potent inducer of differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells. Spicamycin induces apoptosis in NB4 cells via down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression and modulation of PML protein [2].
(R)-(-)-Gossypol acetic acid (AT-101 (acetic acid)) is the levorotatory isomer of a natural product Gossypol. AT-101 is determined to bind to Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL proteins with Kis of 260±30 nM, 170±10 nM, and 480±40 nM, respectively.
AZD4320 is a novel BH3-mimicking dual BCL2/BCLxL inhibitor with IC50s of 26 nM, 17 nM, and 170 nM for KPUM-MS3, KPUM-UH1, and STR-428 cells, respectively.
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[1][2][3].
Sonrotoclax is a potent, orally active Bcl2 inhibitor. Sonrotoclax has effective cell killing effect against a variety of lymphoma and leukemia cell lines .
BMf-BH3 (BMF-Y) belongs to the Bcl-2 apoptosis mediator family. BH3-only protein, Bmf is a key molecule for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors mediated enhancing effect on ionizing radiation-induced cell death [2].
ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research [2] .
dMCL1-2 is a potent and selective PROTAC of myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1)(Bcl-2 family member) based on Cereblon, which binds to MCL1 with a KD of 30 nM. dMCL1-2 activats the cellular apoptosis machinery by degradation of MCL1 .
XZ739, a Cereblon-dependent PROTAC BCL-XL(Bcl-2 family member) degrader with a DC50 value of 2.5 nM in MOLT-4 cells after 16 h treatment. XZ739 also induces cell death through caspase-mediated apoptosis .
KRN5500 (NSC 650426), a Spicamycin (HY-127130) derivative and a nucleoside-like antibiotic with anti-tumor activity. KRN5500 also induces apoptosis via the down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression. KRN5500 shows a significant efficacy in the human tumor xenograft model in mice [2].
VDR agonist 1 (compound 28) is a nonsteroidal Vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist, with an IC50 of 690 nM in MCF-7 cells. VDR agonist 1 arrests the cell cycle through the up-regulation of p21 and p27, promotes apoptosis by increasing the expression of BAX and decrease the expression of Bcl-2 .
Lobaplatin (D-19466) is a diastereometric mixture of platinum(II) complexe. Lobaplatin arrests cell cycle at G1 and G2/M phase. Lobaplatin induces apoptosis by increasing expressions of caspase and Bax, decreasing expression of Bcl-2. Lobaplatin can be used for research of cancer [2] .
(S)-Sabutoclax ((S)-BI-97C1), an optically pure apogossypol derivative, is pan-active inhibitor of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. (S)-Sabutoclax (Compound II) inhibits the binding of BH3 peptides to Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bfl-1 with IC50 values of 0.31, 0.32, 0.20, and 0.62 μM, respectively. (S)-Sabutoclax also potently inhibits cell growth of human prostate cancer, lung cancer, and lymphoma cell lines with EC50 values of 0.13, 0.56, and 0.049 μM, respectively. (S)-Sabutoclax can be used for the research of apoptosis-based therapies against cancer .
Murizatoclax (AMG 397) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of myeloid leukemia 1 (MCL-1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 15 pM. Murizatoclax competitive binds to the BH3-binding groove of MCL1 with pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family members. Murizatoclax can be used for the research of cancer [2].
UMI-77 is a selective Mcl-1 inhibitor, which shows high binding affinity to Mcl-1 (IC50=0.31 μM). UMI-77 binds to the BH3 binding groove of Mcl-1 with Ki of 490 nM, showing selectivity over other members of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 members.
Procyanidin C1 (PCC1), a natural polyphenol with oral activity, causes DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. Procyanidin C1 decreases the level of Bcl-2, but enhances BAX, caspase 3 and 9 expression in cancer cells. Procyanidin C1 shows senotherapeutic activity and increases lifespan in mice [2].
ABT 737-d8 is the deuterium labeled ABT-737. ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research [2] .
NWP-0476 is BCL-2/BCL-xL inhibitor. NWP-0476 has a modified structure with fine-tuned BCL-xL activity. NWP-0476 can be used for relapsed T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) research .
(-)-Hinesol (Hinesol) is a potent anticancer agent. (-)-Hinesol induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. (-)-Hinesol downregulates MEK/ERK pathway and NF-κB pathway and mediates theexpression of cyclin D1, Bax and Bcl-2. (-)-Hinesol has the potential for the research of non–small cell lung cancer .
Antiproliferative agent-23 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA) and efficiently disturbes the tubulin-microtubule system. Antiproliferative agent-23 induces apoptosis via a mitochondrion-dependent pathway by downregulating the Bcl-2 protein, upregulating Bax and Cyt c proteins, and activating the caspase cascade. Antiproliferative agent-23 initiates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in A549/CDDP cells (cisplatin resistant cancer cell line) via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-23 has anti-tumor activity .
p53 Activator 2 (compound 10ah) intercalats into DNA and results in significant DNA double-strand break.p53 Activator 2 increases the expression of p53, p-p53, CDK4, p21 to cause cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase.p53 Activator 2 induce apoptosis and significantly down-regulates the anti-apoptosis proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and the levels of cyclin B1.p53 Activator 2 has anti-proliferation activity against MGC-803 cells, with an IC50 of 1.73 µM. p53 Activator 2 displays potent anticancer efficiency against MGC-803 xenograft tumors models .
BH3I-1 is a Bcl-2 family antagonist, which inhibits the binding of the Bak BH3 peptide to Bcl-xL with a Ki of 2.4±0.2 μM in FP assay. BH3I-1 has a Kd of 5.3 μM against the p53/MDM2 pair.
CAY10526 is a specific microsomal PGE2 synthase-1 (mPGES1) inhibitor. CAY10526 inhibits PGE2 production through the selective modulation of mPGES1 expression but does not affect COX-2. CAY10526 significantly suppresses tumor growth and increases apoptosis in melanoma xenografts. CAY10526 reduces BCL-2 and BCL-XL (anti-apoptotic) protein levels and increases BAX and BAK (pro-apoptotic) as well as cleaved caspase 3 levels. CAY10526 inhibits cell viability (IC50<5 μM) in three melanoma cell lines expressing mPGES1 .
PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-1 is a PROTAC that comprises a Bcl-xL(Bcl-2 family member) ligand binding group, a linker and an IAP E3 ligases binding group. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-1 is a potent Bcl-xL degrader, and shows toxicity for human platelets and MyLa 1929 cells with IC50 values of 62 nM and 8.5 μM, respectively .
Gambogic Acid (Beta-Guttiferrin) is derived from the gamboges resin of the tree Garcinia hanburyi. Gambogic Acid (Beta-Guttiferrin) inhibits Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 with IC50s of 1.47 μM, 1.21 μM, 2.02 μM, 0.66 μM, 1.06 μM and 0.79 μM.
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo [2].
Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities [2]. Taccalonolide A causes G2-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis . Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC50 of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells .
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat [2] .
Anticancer agent 201 (Compound 2f) has IC50 values in the low micromolar range for multiple tumor cell lines. Anticancer agent 201 is highly cytotoxic to CCRF-CEM cells in vitro, inducing apotosis by activating caspase-3 in the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and lysis of PARP, as well as reducing the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL proteins. Anticancer agent 201 can be used in cancer research .
Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) is an alkaloid that regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP . Dehydrocorydaline elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities [2]. Dehydrocorydaline shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50=38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain .
UMI-77-d4 is the deuterium labeled UMI-77. UMI-77 is a selective Mcl-1 inhibitor, which shows high binding affinity to Mcl-1 (IC50=0.31 μM). UMI-77 binds to the BH3 binding groove of Mcl-1 with Ki of 490 nM, showing selectivity over other members of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 members.
GRPR antagonist-1 is a potent gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist, having the cytotoxicity against certain cancer cells (IC50 of 4.97, 4.36 and 3.40 μM in PC3, Pan02 and HGC-27 cells, respectively). GRPR antagonist-1 inhibits HGC-27 cell viability by decreasing the Bcl-2 level and increasing the Bax level, causing apoptosis. Anticancer activity .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.4 µM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 shows antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 decreases the expression of cyclin B1, p-cdc2, and Bcl-2 protein levels and increases the expression of cleaved PARP .
Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) hydroxyl is an alkaloid that regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50=38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain.
VEGFR-2-IN-36 (compound 15) is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.067 μM) and inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. VEGFR-2-IN-36 upregulates BAX levels and downregulates Bcl-2 levels. VEGFR-2-IN-36 is toxic to cancer cells, MCF-7 (IC50=0.42 μM) and HepG2 (IC50=0.22 μM) .
Apoptotic agent-3 (compound 15f) promotes apoptosis through the potential mitochondria-mediated Bcl-2/Bax pathway and activation of the Caspase 3 pathway. Apoptotic agent-3 exhibits anti-proliferative activities and can be used for cancer research .
(S)-(-)-Perillic acid is a terpenoid plant extract with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and increases the levell of Bax, Bcl2, p21 and caspase-3 proteins. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid can be used for cancer and infection research [2] .
Anticancer agent 56 (compound 4d) is a potent anti-cancer agent with agent-likeness properties, possessing anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines (IC50<3 μM). Anticancer agent 56 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Anticancer agent 56 acts by accumulation of ROS, up regulation of BAX, down regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspases 3, 7, 9 .
Dihydrocapsaicin-d3is the deuterium labeledDihydrocapsaicin(HY-N0361) . Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat [2] .
Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor and a nitro-derivative of Aspirin, which combines with Nitroaspirin to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) has antithrombotic and anti-platelet properties and acts as a direct and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) causes significant induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of EGFR/PI3K/STAT3 signaling and modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins [2] .
Anticancer agent 63 (compound 3h) shows active in reducing the viability of different cancer cell lines, including SW480, HeLa, A549 and MCF-7, with IC50 values at 24 h of 4.9, 11.5, 9.4, and 3.4 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 63 induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells via down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulating the expression of IL-2 and Caspase-3. Anticancer agent 63 also shows antioxidant activity .
Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity . Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase[2].
NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser 70 and c-Myc at Thr 58 and Ser 62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure [2].
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively [2].
CDK1/2/4-IN-1 (compound 3a) is a potent CDK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.47, 0.78 and 0.87 μM for CDK1, CDK2 and CDK4, respectively. CDK1/2/4-IN-1 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. CDK1/2/4-IN-1 elevates Bax, caspase-3, P53 levels and decreases Bcl-2 level. CDK1/2/4-IN-1 can be used for cancer research .
Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
JGB1741 (ILS-JGB-1741) is a potent and specific SIRT1 activity inhibitor with an IC50 of ∼15 μM. JGB1741 is a weak SIRT2 and SIRT3 inhibitor with an all IC50>100 μM. JGB1741 increases the acetylated p53 levels leading to p53-mediated apoptosis with modulation of Bax/Bcl2 ratio, cytochrome c release and PARP cleavage. JGB1741 has the potential for breast cancer research .
HDAC3-IN-2 (compound 4i) is a pyrazinyl hydrazide-based HDAC3 inhibitor (IC50: 14 nM) that efficiently targets triple-negative breast cancer cells. HDAC3-IN-2 is cytotoxic with an IC50 of 0.55 μM against 4T1 and an IC50 of 0.74 μM against MDA-MB-231. HDAC3-IN-2 has anti-tumor efficacy in vivo in tumor-bearing mouse models, selectively increasing the acetylation levels of H3K9, H3K27 and H4K12, increasing the contents of apoptosis-related caspase-3, caspase-7 and cytochrome c, and reducing Proliferation-related Bcl-2, CD44, EGFR, and Ki-67 levels .
Antitumor agent-36 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-36 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-36 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-36 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .
Antitumor agent-37 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-37 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-37 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-37 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .
Clofilium tosylate, a potassium channel blocker, induces apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells via Bcl-2-insensitive activation of caspase-3. Antiarrhythmic agent .
BDM19 binds and activates cytosolic BAX dimers, and prompts cell apoptosis either alone or in combination with BCL-2/BCL-XL inhibitor Navitoclax (HY-10087) .
HNPMI is an inhibitor of EGFR and has cytotoxic effects on tumor cells. HNPMI can downregulate the protein levels of osteopontin, survivin and cathepsin S, leading to apoptosis. HNPMI also regulates BCL-2/BAX and p53 in CRC cell lines to inhibit tumorigenesis .
GD3 Ganglioside is a prominent ganglioside of human melanoma. GD3 Ganglioside is an inducer of mitochondrial permeability. GD3 ganglioside directly targets mitochondria in a bcl-2-controlled fashion. GD3 ganglioside is rapidly synthesized from accumulated ceramide after the clustering of death-inducing receptors and triggers apoptosis .
IDO1/TDO-IN-1 (30) is a potent dual IDO1 (uncompetitive, Ki of 0.23 μM) and TDO (competitive, Ki of 0.73 μM) inhibitor. IDO1/TDO-IN-1 (30) significantly promotes cell apoptosis through the potential mitochondria-mediated Bcl-2/Bax pathway .
Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway . Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB [2].
FB49 is a highly selective inhibitor of Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3), with the Ki of 45 μM. FB49 inhibits the cell growth in human tumoral cells, but has no toxicity in human peripheral mononuclear cells. FB49 block cell cycle in G1 phase and to induce apoptosis as well as autophagy in medulloblastoma HD-MB03 treated cells .
BRD4 Inhibitor-15 (compound 13) is a potent BRD4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 18 nM. BRD4 Inhibitor-15 induces apoptosis of 22RV1 cells by regulating Bcl-2/Bax proteins and activating caspase-3 signaling pathway. BRD4 Inhibitor-15 down-regulates the c-Myc level in 22RV1 cells. BRD4 Inhibitor-15 can be used for prostate cancer research .
Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .
Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Crenulatin is a gallotannin that can be isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Crenulatin can be used as a biomarker to identify potentially adulterated R. rosea products. Crenulatin has dual- direction effects on apoptosis of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells, via regulating Fas/Bcl-2 expression and caspase-3 activity [2] .
Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) sodium, a glucocorticoid, is a immunosuppressive agent with anti-inflammatory effects .
(Gly14)-Humanin (human) (14-Glycine-Humanin (human)) is an analog of Humanin in which the 14th amino acid serine was replaced with glycine (Gly). (Gly14)-Humanin (human) has anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective functions [2].
(Gly14)-Humanin (human) (14-Glycine-Humanin (human)) acetate is an analog of Humanin in which the 14th amino acid serine was replaced with glycine (Gly). (Gly14)-Humanin (human) acetate has anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective functions [2].
Koumine is an alkaloid separated from Gelsemium elegans, shows potent anti-tumor activity. Koumine up-regulates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells . Koumine has anxiolytic, antistress, antipsoriatic, and analgesic activities , protects against the development of arthritis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) animal models [2].
Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM . Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis .
Docetaxel-d9 is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects ofbcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity[1][3].
Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory .
Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation [2].
Antitumor agent-78 is an antitumor agent, inhibits cancer cells growth and migration. Antitumor agent-78 triggers ferroptosis by inhibiting GPx-4 and elevating COX2. Antitumor agent-78 also activates intrinsic apoptotic pathway (Bax-Bcl-2-caspase-3) and hinders Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of cancer cells .
Antitumor agent-77 is an antitumor agent, inhibits cancer cells growth and migration. Antitumor agent-77 triggers ferroptosis by inhibiting GPx-4 and elevating COX2. Antitumor agent-77 also activates intrinsic apoptotic pathway (Bax-Bcl-2-caspase-3) and hinders Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of cancer cells .
Docetaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Zibotentan (ZD4054) is a potent, selective and orally active endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 13 nM. Zibotentan has no inhibitory effect on ETB. Zibotentan has anticancer effects and can be used for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research [2].
Tetraethylammonium chloride is a non-selective potassium channel blocker. Tetraethylammonium chloride is a good substrate for organic cation transporter (OCTN1). Tetraethylammonium chloride antitumor properties [2].
VEGFR-2-IN-22 (Compound 25) is a dual VEGFR-2 and β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 19.82 nM against VEGFR-2. VEGFR-2-IN-22 induces apoptosis .
Mcl-1 inhibitor 14 (Compound (Ra)-10) is an inhibitor of myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL-1) with an Ki of 0.018 nM and can be used for anticancer research .
Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control is a inhibitor of Bax. Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control inhibits Bax translocation to mitochondria and Bax-mediated apoptosis in vitro .
Aviculin, a lignan glycoside, is a potent anticancer agent. Aviculin reduces metabolic activity on MCF-7 cells below 50%, with an IC50 of 75.47 μM. Aviculin induces breast cancer cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Aviculin increases expression of initiator caspase-9, executioner caspase-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Aviculin shows an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio .
Docetaxel-d5 (trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel (Trihydrate). Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM[1]. Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis[1][3].
Quinacrine (Mepacrine) dihydrochloride is an orally bioavailable antimalarial agent, which possess anticancer effect both in vitro and vivo. Quinacrine dihydrochloride suppresses NF-κB and activate p53 signaling, which results in the induction of the apoptosis .
Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate (Mepacrine hydrochloride hydrate) is an antimalarial agent, which possess anticancer effect both in vitro and vivo. Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses NF-κB and activates p53 signaling, which results in the induction of the apoptosis .
VEGFR-2-IN-18 (Compound 15d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-18 induces cell apoptosis. VEGFR-2-IN-18 shows antitumor activities .
Microcystin-RR (Cyanoviridin RR) is a potent and orally active protein phosphatase inhibitor. Microcystin-RR induces Apoptosis and ER stress in mice liver [2].
CT1-3 is a potent anticancer agent. CT1-3 induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by regulating JNK/Bcl-2/Bax/XIAP pathway. CT1-3 suppresses the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) potential of human cancer cells (HCCs) via regulating the E-cadherin/Snail axis, thus inhibits tumorigenesis. CT1-3 has a strong antitumor effect in mice model and exhibits no significant hepatic and renal toxicity .
HDAC-IN-47 is an orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), with IC50s of 19.75 nM (HDAC1), 5.63 nM (HDAC2), 40.27 nM (HDAC3), 57.8 nM (HDAC2), 302.73 nM (HDAC8), respectively. HDAC-IN-47 inhibits autophagy and induces apoptosis via the Bax/Bcl-2 and caspase-3 pathways. HDAC-IN-47 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and shows anti-tumor efficacy in vivo .
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells [2].
VEGFR-2-IN-13 (Compound 19a) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.4 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-13 disrupts the HepG2 cell cycle by arresting the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis .
Apoptosis inducer 10 is a potent apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 10 shows antiproliferative effect. Apoptosis inducer 10 induces apoptosis in HeLa cancer cells via a mitochondria-dependent endogenous pathway .
STAT3-IN-13 (compound 6f) is a potent STAT3 inhibitor. STAT3-IN-13 has anti-proliferative effects and binds to the STAT3 SH2 domain with a KD of 0.46 μM. STAT3-IN-13 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 Y705 and downstream target gene expression. STAT3-IN-13 induces apoptosis in vitro and suppresses the growth and metastasis of tumor in vivo. STAT3-IN-13 can be used for cancer research .
Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects [2].
Alteminostat (CKD-581) is a potent HDAC inhibitor. Alteminostat inhibits the class I-II HDAC family via histone H3 and tubulin acetylation. Alteminostat can be used for lymphoma and multiple myeloma research .
(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT;10-Hydroxycamptothecin) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor of isolated from the Chinese plant Camptotheca accuminata. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin exhibits a remarkable apoptosis-inducing effect. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin has the potential for hepatoma, gastric carcinoma, colon cancer and leukaemia treatment [2] .
Neocarzinostatin, a potent DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic, recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin induces apoptosis. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancers treatment [2].
ZX-29 is a potent and selective ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM, 1.3 nM and 3.9 nM for ALK, ALK L1196M and ALK G1202R mutations, respectively. ZX-29 is inactive against EGFR. ZX-29 induces apoptosis by inducing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and overcomes cell resistance caused by an ALK mutation. ZX-29 also induces protective autophagy and has antitumor effect .
2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide is a limonoid compound isolated from the extracts of bark, leaves, roots, and seeds of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton. 2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide exhibits potent cyto-toxicities against one or more cell lines. 2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide activates caspases-3, -8, and -9, while increases the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2. 2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide induces apoptosis via both mitochondrial and death receptor pathways in AZ521 .
EGFR-IN-44 (Compound 6a) is a potent, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.11 nM. EGFR-IN-44 induces cell apoptosis and shows an oral bioavailability value of 33.57%. EGFR-IN-44 can be studied for non-small-cell lung cancers .
CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 (Compound 5) is a selective CDK1/Cyc B complex inhibitor with an IC50 of 97 nM. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 triggers apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 shows broad-spectrum cytotoxic action against cancer cell lines .
EGFR-IN-60 (Compound 7d) shows obvious inhibition of EGFR WT, EGFR T790M, EGFR L858R and JAK3 with IC50s of 83, 26, 53, and 69 nM, respectively. EGFR-IN-60 potently inhibits the growth of H1975 cells harboring EGFR T790M mutation (IC50=1.32 µM) over A431 cells overexpressing EGFR WT (IC50=4.96 µM). EGFR-IN-60 exhibits good oral absorption, potent and safe antitumor activity. EGFR-IN-60 induces cell death through apoptosis supported by increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio .
Schisandrol B (Gomisin-A) is a major active constituent of Schisandra chinensis with hepato-protective effects. Schisandrol B inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Schisandrol B inhibits the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A and also has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities [2] .
PDE5-IN-3 (compound 11j) is a potent PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.57 nM. PDE5-IN-3 shows moderate EGFR inhibition with IC50 of 5.827 µM. PDE5-IN-3 significantly inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway (IC50=1286.96 ng/mL). PDE5-IN-3 induces the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells. PDE5-IN-3 has strong antitumor activity .
BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
CAY10404 is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM and a selectivity index (SI; COX-1 IC50/COX-2 IC50) of >500000. CAY10404 is a potent PKB/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways inhibitor and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. CAY10404, a diarylisoxazole, has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities [2] .
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease.
MCE designs a unique collection of 2218 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.
BH3 hydrochloride, a BBB penetrated peptide, provoke apoptosis either by direct activation of pro-apoptotic Bax/Bak or by neutralizing anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1 and A-1) via their BH3 domian [2].
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
Bad BH3 (mouse) is a biological active peptide. (This is a bcl-2 binding peptide. This peptide is derived from the BH3 domain (a death domain) of Bad, amino acid residues 140 to 165.)
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2 family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
Bim BH3, Peptide IV TFA is a 26-residue peptide from BH3-only protein Bim, which belongs to the pro-apoptotic group of the Bcl-2 family of proteins [2].
BMf-BH3 (BMF-Y) belongs to the Bcl-2 apoptosis mediator family. BH3-only protein, Bmf is a key molecule for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors mediated enhancing effect on ionizing radiation-induced cell death [2].
(Gly14)-Humanin (human) (14-Glycine-Humanin (human)) is an analog of Humanin in which the 14th amino acid serine was replaced with glycine (Gly). (Gly14)-Humanin (human) has anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective functions [2].
(Gly14)-Humanin (human) (14-Glycine-Humanin (human)) acetate is an analog of Humanin in which the 14th amino acid serine was replaced with glycine (Gly). (Gly14)-Humanin (human) acetate has anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective functions [2].
Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control is a inhibitor of Bax. Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control inhibits Bax translocation to mitochondria and Bax-mediated apoptosis in vitro .
Microcystin-RR (Cyanoviridin RR) is a potent and orally active protein phosphatase inhibitor. Microcystin-RR induces Apoptosis and ER stress in mice liver [2].
CDK2/Bcl2-IN-1 (compound 1), a saponin and a CDK-2 inhibitor (IC50=117.6 nM) with promising cytotoxicity against cancer cells. CDK2/Bcl2-IN-1 also inhibits Bcl-2, and induces apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells .
epi-Eriocalyxin A (Epieriocalyxin A), a diterpenoid isolated from Isodon eriocalyx, induces colon cancer apoptosis. epi-Eriocalyxin A also inhibits ERK1/2 and JNK activation, which suppresses Bcl-2 expression .
Vitexin B-1 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 and the agonist of Caspase. Vitexin B-1 has cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis in MCF-7, ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-231, and COC1 cells with IC50s of 3.2, 2.1, 1.8 and 0.39 μM, respectively .
Dihydrokaempferol is isolated from Bauhinia championii (Benth). Dihydrokaempferol induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression. Dihydrokaempferol is a good candidate for new antiarthritic agents .
Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells . Isolinderalactone suppresses the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2), survi
Rubone, a chalcone analog, is a modulator of miR-34a. Rubone upregulates miR-34a expression in a p53 dependent manner, downregulates the downstream target Bcl-2 and Cyclin D1 expression, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth in vivo. Rubone enhances the anticancer effect of Paclitaxel (PTX; HY-B0015) in PTX-resistant prostate cancer cell lines by reversing the expression of miR-34a downstream targets [2] .
2-hydroxychalcone, a natural flavonoid, is a potent antioxidant, inhibiting lipid peroxidation. 2-Hydroxychalcone induces apoptosis by Bcl-2 downregulation. 2-Hydroxychalcone inhibits the activation of NF-kB [2] .
(R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) is the levorotatory isomer of a natural product Gossypol. AT-101 is determined to bind to Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL proteins with Kis of 260±30 nM, 170±10 nM, and 480±40 nM, respectively.
Gambogic Acid (Beta-Guttiferrin) is derived from the gamboges resin of the tree Garcinia hanburyi. Gambogic Acid (Beta-Guttiferrin) inhibits Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 with IC50s of 1.47 μM, 1.21 μM, 2.02 μM, 0.66 μM, 1.06 μM and 0.79 μM.
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo [2].
Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities [2]. Taccalonolide A causes G2-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis . Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC50 of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells .
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat [2] .
Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) is an alkaloid that regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP . Dehydrocorydaline elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities [2]. Dehydrocorydaline shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50=38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain .
Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) hydroxyl is an alkaloid that regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50=38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain.
Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity . Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase[2].
NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser 70 and c-Myc at Thr 58 and Ser 62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure [2].
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively [2].
Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway . Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB [2].
Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .
Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Crenulatin is a gallotannin that can be isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Crenulatin can be used as a biomarker to identify potentially adulterated R. rosea products. Crenulatin has dual- direction effects on apoptosis of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells, via regulating Fas/Bcl-2 expression and caspase-3 activity [2] .
Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory .
Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation [2].
Docetaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Aviculin, a lignan glycoside, is a potent anticancer agent. Aviculin reduces metabolic activity on MCF-7 cells below 50%, with an IC50 of 75.47 μM. Aviculin induces breast cancer cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Aviculin increases expression of initiator caspase-9, executioner caspase-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Aviculin shows an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio .
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells [2].
Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects [2].
(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT;10-Hydroxycamptothecin) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor of isolated from the Chinese plant Camptotheca accuminata. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin exhibits a remarkable apoptosis-inducing effect. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin has the potential for hepatoma, gastric carcinoma, colon cancer and leukaemia treatment [2] .
Schisandrol B (Gomisin-A) is a major active constituent of Schisandra chinensis with hepato-protective effects. Schisandrol B inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Schisandrol B inhibits the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A and also has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities [2] .
BCL2 protein crucially regulates cell death by controlling mitochondrial membrane permeability. It interacts with caspases in a feedback loop, inhibiting their activity. BCL2 prevents cytochrome c release from mitochondria and binds to apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). BCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived BCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is 201 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.7 kDa.
BCL2 Protein, Human (His) expresses in E. coli with a His tag at the N-terminus. Proteins of the Bcl-2 family are important regulators of apoptosis in many tissues of the embryo and adult.
The BCL2 protein is critical for inhibiting apoptosis in different cellular systems and regulates cell death by controlling mitochondrial membrane permeability. BCL2 operates in a feedback loop with caspases, inhibiting caspase activity by preventing cytochrome c release and binding to apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). BCL2 Protein, Rat (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant rat-derived BCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of BCL2 Protein, Rat (Cell-Free, His) is 236 a.a., with molecular weight of 28.1 kDa.
The BCL2A1 protein plays a critical role in resisting apoptosis triggered by IL-3 deprivation, suggesting its importance in the response of hematopoietic cells to external signals and may be involved in protecting endothelial cell survival during infection. It also inhibits serum starvation-induced apoptosis in mammary epithelial cells (HC11). BCL2A1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived BCL2A1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of BCL2A1 Protein, Human (His) is 152 a.a., with molecular weight of 16-17 kDa.
Bcl-2-like protein 1 Protein, Human (His) is an important apoptosis regulating gene that codes for both an anti-apoptotic (Bcl-xL) and a pro-apoptotic (Bcl-xS) splice variant.
Bcl-2-like protein 2 is a key regulator that promotes cell survival and prevents dexamethasone-induced apoptosis, which is critical for postmitotic Sertoli cells. It inhibits BAX, emphasizing its role in survival mechanisms. Bcl-2-like protein 2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Bcl-2-like protein 2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Bcl-2-like protein 2 Protein, Human (His) is 171 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0 kDa.
Bcl-XL protein forms heterodimers with BAX, BAK, or BCL2, but its antiapoptotic activity does not require heterodimerization with BAX. Bcl-XL Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Bcl-XL protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Bcl-XL Protein, Mouse (His) is 212 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 kDa.
BMF proteins may play a key role in apoptosis, with isoform 1 being the major promoter. It interacts with anti-apoptotic proteins (including MCL1, BCL2, BCL2L1/BCL-Xl, BCL2A1 and BCL2L2/BCL-w), suggesting involvement in the regulatory network of cell death. BMF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived BMF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of BMF Protein, Human (His) is 184 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11), despite its classification, does not interact with humanin. This unique feature distinguishes BCL2L11 from expected protein-protein interactions typically associated with Bcl-2 family members. Bcl-2-like protein 11 Protein, Human (180a.a, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived Bcl-2-like protein 11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Bcl-2-like protein 11 Protein, Human (180a.a, N-His) is 180 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 25 kDa.
The BAG-3 protein is a co-chaperone of HSP70 and HSC70, acting as a nucleotide exchange factor to promote the release of ADP from these partners, thus triggering substrate release. BAG-3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived BAG-3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of BAG-3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is 576 a.a., with molecular weight of ~63.7 kDa.
BAG2 Protein, Human (His) promotes tumorigenesis through enhancing mutant p53 protein levels and function. BAG2 is a target of the c-Myc gene and is involved in cellular senescence via the p21CIP1 pathway.
BNIP3L, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, possesses a BH3 domain and binds to Bcl-2. It directly targets mitochondria, inducing apoptotic changes like membrane potential loss and cytochrome c release. With ubiquitous expression, especially in fat and ovary, the gene suggests involvement in diverse physiological processes across multiple organs, emphasizing its potential significance. BNIP3L Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BNIP3L protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BNIP3L Protein, Human is 186 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32-36 kDa.
Navitoclax-d8 is the deuterium labeled Navitoclax. Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM[1].
ABT 737-d8 is the deuterium labeled ABT-737. ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research [2] .
Dihydrocapsaicin-d3is the deuterium labeledDihydrocapsaicin(HY-N0361) . Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat [2] .
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[1][2][3].
UMI-77-d4 is the deuterium labeled UMI-77. UMI-77 is a selective Mcl-1 inhibitor, which shows high binding affinity to Mcl-1 (IC50=0.31 μM). UMI-77 binds to the BH3 binding groove of Mcl-1 with Ki of 490 nM, showing selectivity over other members of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 members.
Docetaxel-d9 is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects ofbcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity[1][3].
Docetaxel-d5 (trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel (Trihydrate). Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM[1]. Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis[1][3].
Bcl2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 26 kDa, targeting to Bcl2. It can be used for WB, IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Bcl2 Antibody (YA824) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 26 kDa, targeting to Bcl2 (1D8). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat, Mouse.
Bcl-2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 26 kDa, targeting to Bcl-2. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Bak Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 23 kDa, targeting to Bak. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
BCL2A1; ACC-1; ACC-2; BCL-2-like protein 5; BCL-2-related protein A1; BCL2-related protein A1; BFL1; BCL2-L-5; BCL2L5; GRS; HBPA1; Protein BFL-1; Protein GRS
Apoptosis regulator BAX; BAX; BCL-2-like protein 4; BCL2-associated X protein; BCL2-L-4; BCL2L4
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
BAX Antibody (YA825) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 21 kDa, targeting to BAX. It can be used for WB, IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Apoptosis regulator BAX; BAX; BCL-2-like protein 4; BCL2-associated X protein; BCL2-L-4; BCL2L4
WB
Human, Monkey
Bax Antibody (YA826) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 21 kDa, targeting to Bax (2B12). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Monkey.
