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Results for "

Choline

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (11) Autophagy (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Chemerin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (13) Complement System (1) COX (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Endogenous Metabolite (16) Fungal (1) HCV (1) iGluR (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) mAChR (1) MMP (1) nAChR (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Phospholipase (3) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) SOD (1) TGF-beta/Smad (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (18) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (1) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (16)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (2) Alkynes (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 2 Publications Verification	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-W100403

Choline tosylate Choline p-toluenesulfonate	Phospholipase	Cancer
Choline tosylate is a nucleophilic compound that inhibits phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C. Choline tosylate inhibits tumor growth in mice by inhibiting the formation of diacylglycerol (DAG) .

HY-B1337S

Choline-d4 chloride	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S3

Choline-d13 chloride	Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline-d₁₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S1

Choline-d9 chloride 1 Publications Verification	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S2

Choline-d6 chloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Choline-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-W127656S2

Choline-d9 bromide

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others

Choline-d₉ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].
HY-W127656S1

Choline-d13 bromide

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others

Choline-d₁₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].
HY-150779S

Choline-d13 sulfate

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others

Choline-d₁₃ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Choline sulfate[1].

Choline-d9 bromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-d₉ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].

Choline-d13 bromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-d₁₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].

Choline-d13 sulfate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-d₁₃ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Choline sulfate[1].

HY-P2743

Choline oxidase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production .

HY-B1718

Choline theophyllinate

2 Publications Verification

Oxtriphylline

Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is a choline salt of theophylline with anti-asthmatic activity .

Choline theophyllinate 2 Publications Verification Oxtriphylline
Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is a choline salt of theophylline with anti-asthmatic activity .

HY-B1337S4

Choline Chloride-13C3	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline Chloride- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-W039760

Choline iodide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium iodide, also known as choline iodide, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is a water-soluble compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient found in many foods. Choline iodide has been used as a source of choline groups in various chemical reactions and in microbiology as a selective agent for isolating bacteria. In addition, its potential role in cognitive impairment and liver disease has also been studied.

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].

HY-101036

Choline bitartrate 2 Publications Verification
Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-W127656S

Choline-1,1,2,2-d4 bromide

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others

Choline-1,1,2,2-d₄ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline-1,1,2,2 bromide[1].

Choline-1,1,2,2-d4 bromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-1,1,2,2-d₄ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline-1,1,2,2 bromide[1].

HY-14739

Choline Fenofibrate ABT-335	PPAR COX	Cardiovascular Disease
Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect .

HY-W127656

Choline bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline Bromide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-Y1242

Choline hydroxide, 44 wt.% in water
Choline hydroxide is a Choline hydrogen oxidized derivative and a strong organic base, can be used as the standard alkaline to adjust the pH of the medium. Choline is an orally active nutrient, serves as an important component of lecithin and sphingomyelin, promotes fat metabolism .

HY-B1337AR

Choline (Standard) Bilineurine (Standard); Choline cation (Standard); Choline ion (Standard); Nanoveson C (Standard); Vitamin J (Standard); Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl- (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Choline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lung Cancer and Spina Bifida[1][2][3][4]. In Vitro: Endogenous metabolites is defined as those that are annotated by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes as substrates or products of the ~1900 metabolic enzymes encoded in our genome. It is clear in the body of literature that there are documented toxic properties for many of these metabolites[1].

HY-17552

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine 1 Publications Verification Choline Alfoscerate; Alpha-GPC; L-α-GPC	Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia .

HY-17552S

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 Choline Alfoscerate-d₉; Alpha-GPC-d₉; L-α-GPC-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-15591A

*TMC647055 Choline* salt** 1 Publications Verification	HCV	Infection
TMC647055 (Choline salt) is a potent nonnucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitor of HCV replication. TMC647055 Choline salt has potent HCV combine activity with an IC₅₀ value of 82 nM. TMC647055 Choline salt can be used for the research of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) .

HY-B0739

Citicoline 1 Publications Verification Cytidine diphosphate-Choline; CDP-Choline; Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Citicoline (Cytidine diphosphate-choline) is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a component of cell membranes. Citicoline exerts neuroprotective effects.

HY-W096638

Glycerylphosphorylcholine

Others Others

Glycerylphosphorylcholine is a precursor of free choline in mammalian semen .

Glycerylphosphorylcholine	Others	Others
Glycerylphosphorylcholine is a precursor of free choline in mammalian semen .

HY-15701B

ADH-503 (Z)-Leukadherin-1 Choline	Complement System	Cancer
ADH-503 ((Z)-Leukadherin-1 choline) is an orally active and allosteric CD11b agonist. ADH-503 leads to the repolarization of tumor-associated macrophages, reduction in the number of tumor-infiltrating immunosuppressive myeloid cells, and enhances dendritic cell responses .

HY-B1863

Iprobenfos

Fungal Infection

Iprobenfos is an organophosphorus fungicide and is widely used to control the rice blast fungus. Iprobenfos is also a choline biosynthesis inhibitor .

Iprobenfos	Fungal	Infection
Iprobenfos is an organophosphorus fungicide and is widely used to control the rice blast fungus. Iprobenfos is also a choline biosynthesis inhibitor .

HY-120337

V-11-0711	Others	Cancer
V-11-0711 is a potent and selective choline kinase alpha (ChoKα) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 20 nM. V-11-0711 causes a reversible growth arrest in HeLa cells .

HY-115840

ICL-CCIC-0019	Apoptosis	Cancer
ICL-CCIC-0019 is an inhibitor of choline kinase α (CHKα). ICL-CCIC-0019 induces G1 block, endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis in cancer cell lines .

HY-124957

β-NETA	Cholinesterase (ChE) Apoptosis	Cancer
β-NETA is a potent and noncompetitive choline acetyltransferase (ChA; IC₅₀=76 μM) and cholinesterase (ChE; IC₅₀=40 µM) inhibitor. β-NETA weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC₅₀=1 mM) .

HY-152191

ChoKα inhibitor-3	Apoptosis	Cancer
ChoKα inhibitor-3 is a sulphur-containing choline kinase inhibitor. ChoKα inhibitor-3 can inhibit HChoK α1 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.66 μM. ChoKα inhibitor-3 also can induce apoptosis. ChoKα inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-152195

ChoKα inhibitor-5	Apoptosis	Cancer
ChoKα inhibitor-5 is a sulphur-containing choline kinase inhibitor. ChoKα inhibitor-5 can inhibit HChoK α1 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.64 μM. ChoKα inhibitor-5 also can induce apoptosis. ChoKα inhibitor-5 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-B2152

Hemicholinium 3 Hemicholinium dibromide	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Hemicholinium 3 is a competitive inhibitor of the high affinity choline transporter (HACU) with a K_i value of 25 nM. Hemicholinium 3, a neuromuscular blocking agent which inhibits the synthesis and the release of acetylcholine (ACh) . Hemicholinium 3 inhibits the Epibatidine-evoked contraction and [ ³H]acetylcholine release with IC50s of 897 nM and 693 nM, respectively .

HY-N0076

Bilobalide 1 Publications Verification (-)-Bilobalide	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 µM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 2 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 2 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-131448

A3334	Others	Metabolic Disease
A3051 is a potent and orally active inhibtor of CXXC5-DVL extracted from patent WO2020079569, has an IC₅₀ of 63.06 nM. A3334 can be used for the research of high fat diet (HFD)-induced and methionine-choline deficient diet (MCD)-induced phenotypes such as obesity, diabetes, and NASH .

HY-B0739A

Citicoline sodium 1 Publications Verification Cytidine diphosphate-Choline sodium; CDP-Choline sodium; Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Citicoline sodium salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes and also exerts neuroprotective effects.

HY-17553

Coluracetam

3 Publications Verification

MKC-231
iGluR Neurological Disease

Coluracetam(MKC-231) is a new choline uptake enhancer.

Coluracetam 3 Publications Verification MKC-231	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Coluracetam(MKC-231) is a new choline uptake enhancer.

HY-138097

α-NETA 5 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Cholinesterase (ChE) Apoptosis	Cancer
α-NETA is a potent and noncompetitive choline acetyltransferase (ChA) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9 μM. α-NETA is a potent ALDH1A1 (IC₅₀=0.04 µM) and chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. α-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (ChE; IC₅₀=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC₅₀=300 µM). α-NETA has anti-cancer activity .

HY-16074

ATN-224 3 Publications Verification Bis(Choline)tetrathiomolybdate	SOD	Cancer
ATN-224 is an oral Cu ²⁺/Zn ²⁺-superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. ATN-224 inhibits SOD1 activity in endothelial cells, an effect that is dose dependent with an IC₅₀ of 17.5±3.7 nM.

HY-U00114

ZSET-845

Acyltransferase Neurological Disease

ZSET-845 is a cognitive enhancer which enhances choline acetyltransferase activity in the hippocampus in the rat.

ZSET-845	Acyltransferase	Neurological Disease
ZSET-845 is a cognitive enhancer which enhances choline acetyltransferase activity in the hippocampus in the rat.

HY-154857

1-Palmitoyl-2-succinyl-sn-glycerophosphorylcholine	Others	Cancer
1-Palmitoyl-2-succinyl-sn-glycerophosphorylcholine is a glycerophosphorylcholine, consisting of glycerol phosphate, choline and palmitic acid. It accumulates in vivo at sites of oxidative stress. 1-Palmitoyl-2-succinyl-sn-glycerophosphorylcholine may be a ligand of scavenger receptors class B, while oxidized phospholipids oxPC(CD36) are potent ligands of scavenger receptors class B (CD36 and SR-BI). Oxidized phospholipids (oxPLs) also play an important role in tumor apoptosis, may be elevated in malignant biliary strictures .

HY-P2860

Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .

HY-100454

CGP 25454A	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
CGP 25454A is a selective presynaptic dopamine autoreceptor antagonist which induces the increase of dopamine and acetyl choline. CGP 25454A can be used for major depression research .

HY-W007584

2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol	Others	Others
2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is a substrate of glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase. GMC oxidoreductase displays the characteristics of an aryl-alcohol oxidase .

HY-16934

ML352
ML352 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the *presynaptic choline* transporter (CHT) with K_i** values of 92 and 166 nM for HEK293 cells expressing human CHT and mouse forebrain synaptosomes, respectively .

HY-B0739AS

Citicoline-d9 sodium Cytidine diphosphate-Choline-d₉ (sodium); CDP-Choline-d₉(sodium); Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine-d₉ (sodium)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Citicoline-d₉ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium. Citicoline sodium salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes and also exerts neuroprotective effects.

HY-70072

D609 Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Phospholipase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D609, an antitumoural xanthate, is a specific and competitive *phosphatidyl choline-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC)* inhibitor with a K_i of 6.4 μM. D609 is an antioxidative protector and has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-17552

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine 1 Publications Verification Choline Alfoscerate; Alpha-GPC; L-α-GPC	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia .

HY-B0739

Citicoline 1 Publications Verification Cytidine diphosphate-Choline; CDP-Choline; Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Microorganisms Animals Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Citicoline (Cytidine diphosphate-choline) is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a component of cell membranes. Citicoline exerts neuroprotective effects.

HY-B1337AR

Choline (Standard) Bilineurine (Standard); Choline cation (Standard); Choline ion (Standard); Nanoveson C (Standard); Vitamin J (Standard); Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl- (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lung Cancer and Spina Bifida[1][2][3][4]. In Vitro: Endogenous metabolites is defined as those that are annotated by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes as substrates or products of the ~1900 metabolic enzymes encoded in our genome. It is clear in the body of literature that there are documented toxic properties for many of these metabolites[1].

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N0076

Bilobalide 1 Publications Verification (-)-Bilobalide	Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 µM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other disease Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-B0739A

Citicoline sodium 1 Publications Verification Cytidine diphosphate-Choline sodium; CDP-Choline sodium; Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine sodium	Alkaloids other families Microorganisms Animals Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Citicoline sodium salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes and also exerts neuroprotective effects.

HY-N0801

Polygalacic acid	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	MMP Cholinesterase (ChE)
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment . Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .

HY-N8376

Fustin (±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	Flavanonols Flavonoids Source classification Plants Rhus glabra L. Anacardiaceae	Amyloid-β mAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

Species:	Human (4) Mouse (2)
Tag:	His (6) MBP (1) Flag (1)
Source:	HEK293 (5) Sf9 insect cells (1)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P7690

	BCHE Protein, Human (HEK293, His) rHuBCHE, His; ButyrylCholine Esterase; BCHE; Choline Esterase II	Human	HEK293
	BCHE Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) produced in HEK293 cells, with His tag. BuChE, one of cholinesterases, is a serine hydrolase closely related to acetylcholinesterase.

HY-P72859

	Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) Cholinesterase; AcylCholine acylhydrolase; Choline esterase II; BCHE	Mouse	HEK293
	Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) Protein, an esterase with broad substrate specificity, crucially inactivates acetylcholine, maintaining neurotransmitter homeostasis. Beyond acetylcholine metabolism, BCHE degrades neurotoxic organophosphates, highlighting its detoxification role. The enzyme's versatility underscores its critical function in safeguarding against harmful effects of neurotoxic compounds. Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 576 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-70 kDa.

HY-P78019

	PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) 5'-3' exonuclease PLD4; Choline phosphatase 4; Phospholipase D4; PLD 4	Human	HEK293
	PLD4 Protein, a phospholipase, plays a crucial role in immune responses and inflammation. Dysregulation of PLD4 Protein has been associated with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases. Targeting PLD4 Protein may provide potential therapeutic interventions in these conditions by modulating immune responses, suppressing inflammation, and managing related disorders. PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PLD4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 455 a.a., with molecular weight of 68-75 kDa.

HY-P77821

	PLD4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) 5'-3' exonuclease PLD4; Choline phosphatase 4; Phospholipase D4; PLD 4	Mouse	HEK293
	PLD4 Protein, with 5'->3' DNA exonuclease activity, efficiently digests single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). It crucially regulates inflammatory cytokine responses by degrading nucleic acids, reducing ssDNA concentrations activating TLR9. Additionally, PLD4 actively participates in the phagocytosis process of activated microglia, emphasizing its role in immune responses. PLD4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLD4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLD4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 446 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-80 kDa.

HY-P78019A

	PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) 5'-3' exonuclease PLD4; Choline phosphatase 4; Phospholipase D4; PLD 4	Human	HEK293
	PLD4 Protein, a phospholipase, plays a crucial role in immune responses and inflammation. Dysregulation of PLD4 Protein has been associated with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases. Targeting PLD4 Protein may provide potential therapeutic interventions in these conditions by modulating immune responses, suppressing inflammation, and managing related disorders. PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived PLD4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 455 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of 75-85 kDa.

HY-P702042

	SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) SLC44A1; Choline transporter-like protein 1; CDw92; Solute carrier family 44 member 1; CD92	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	The SLC44A1 protein acts as a choline/H+ and high-affinity ethanolamine/H+ antiporter and is critical for regulating cellular choline and ethanolamine transport. Its dual function actively redistributes intracellular ethanolamine and balances the CDP-Cho and CDP-Etn arms of the Kennedy pathway. SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC44A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 656 a.a., .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337S

Choline-d4 chloride
Choline-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S3

Choline-d13 chloride
Choline-d₁₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S1

Choline-d9 chloride 1 Publications Verification
Choline-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S2

Choline-d6 chloride
Choline-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-W127656S2

Choline-d9 bromide

Choline-d₉ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].
HY-W127656S1

Choline-d13 bromide

Choline-d₁₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].
HY-150779S

Choline-d13 sulfate

Choline-d₁₃ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Choline sulfate[1].

HY-B1337S4

Choline Chloride-13C3
Choline Chloride- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].

HY-W127656S

Choline-1,1,2,2-d4 bromide

Choline-1,1,2,2-d₄ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline-1,1,2,2 bromide[1].

HY-17552S

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].

HY-B0739AS

Citicoline-d9 sodium
Citicoline-d₉ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium. Citicoline sodium salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes and also exerts neuroprotective effects.

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

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