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DHFR-IN-10 (compound 4c) is a potent DHFR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.21 μM for M. tuberculosisDHFR enzyme. DHFR-IN-10 exhibits potent antituberculosis efficiency .
DHFR-IN-13 (Compd Hit8) is an active R. solaniDHFR inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 μM. DHFR-IN-13 has selectivity of inhibition against human DHFR with an IC50 value of 227.7 μM. DHFR-IN-13 also is a fungicide. DHFR-IN-13 has high antifungal activity against R. solani with EC50 value of 38.2 mg/L .
DHFR-IN-4 is a potent dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 123 nM. DHFR-IN-4 also has inhibitory activity against EGFR and HER2 with IC50s of 246 nM and 357 nM, respectively. DHFR-IN-4 has remarkable broad spectrum cytotoxic potency against cancer cells .
DHFR-IN-15 (compound 34) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. DHFR-IN-15 effectively binds to DHFR in cells, reducing DHFR levels to 10 nM .
DHFR-IN-5 is a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.54 nM for quadruple mutant Plasmodium falciparumDHFR. DHFR-IN-5 shows anti-malaria activity .
DHFR-IN-1 (compound 12) is a potent and selective DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase)inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40.71 nM. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits promising antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits moderate antifungal activities. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits a high synergistic effect with Levofloxacin (HY-B0330), where the FIC (fractional inhibitory concentration index) value is 0.249 .
DHFR-IN-8 (compound 6r) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor that affects purine and thymidylate biosynthesis in cell proliferation and growth. DHFR-IN-8 inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 43300 (IC50=15.6 ng/mL) in mouse models of systemic infection and thigh infection .
DHFR-IN-2 (compound 4e) is a potent and uncompetitive inhibitor for MtDHFR (dihydrofolate reductase from M. tuberculosis), with an IC50 of 7 μM. DHFR-IN-2 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research .
DHFR-IN-17 (compound j9) is an oral active SaDHFR inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.97 nM. DHFR-IN-17 shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus with the minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.031 μg/mL .
DHFR-IN-9 (compound 8A) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor that affects purine and thymidylate biosynthesis in cell proliferation and growth. DHFR-IN-9 inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 43300 (IC50=0.25 μg/mL) and has anti-infective effects in mouse models of systemic infection and thigh infection caused by it (dose: 2.5 mg /kg, 5 mg/kg; ip). DHFR-IN-9 has stronger anticancer activity than paclitaxel (Y-B0015) in a mouse model of breast cancer (dose: 2.5 mg/kg; ip; once every 3 days) .
DHFR Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for DHFR gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Dhfr Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Dhfr gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Dhfr Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Dhfr gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-2 (compound 5b) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and DHFR with IC50s of 0.623 and 9.085 μM, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-2 exhibits good cytotoxic activities against C26, HepG2, and MCF7 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 3.59-8.38 μM. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 (compound 8b) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and DHFR with IC50s of 0.384 and 7.881 μM, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 shows good antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Salmonella enterica, MSSA and MRSA with MIC values of 16, 16, 16, 8, and 16 μg/mL, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 exhibits good cytotoxic activities against C26, HepG2, and MCF7 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 2.97-7.12 μM. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-3 (compound 4c) is a potent dual inhibitor of EGFR/HER2, with IC50s of 0.138 and 0.092 μM, respectively. EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-3 also inhibits DHFR, with an IC50 of 0.193 M. EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-3 causes arrest at the S phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptosis in MCF7 breast cancer cells .
EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-1 is a potent anticancer agent with high selectivity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-1 is a multiple inhibitor of EGFR/HER2 kinase and DHFR, with IC50s of 0.153 μM, 0.108 μM, 0.291 μM, respectively. EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-1 arrests cell cycle at G1/S and induces cells apoptosis .
EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-2 (Compound 4b) is an inhibitor of EGFR, HER2, and DHFR (IC50: 0.248, 0.156, 0.138 μM respectively). EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-2 has anticancer activities against a panel of cancer cells (IC50: 9.14, 7.33, 14.18, 24.87, 20.07, 6.16 μM for Hep G2, HeLa, HEp-2, HCT 116, PC-3, MCF7 cells). EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-2 reduce breast cancer tumor growth .
Fanotaprim is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.57 and 308 nM for tgDHFR (Toxoplasma gondiiDHFR) and hDHFR (human DHFR), respectively. Fanotaprim has the potential for the research of toxoplasmosis .
DQn-1 is a potent antifolate with activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) (MIC90=0.03 µM). DQn-1 directly inhibits DHFR enzyme activity, with IC50s of 8.7 and 7.6 nM for Mtb and human DHFR enzyme, respectively .
OYYF-175, an antimicrobial antifolate, is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.36 nM for Escherichia coliDHFR. OYYF-175 exhibits potent broad-
Phototrexate is a photoswitchable inhibitor of the human dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Phototrexate has antifolate and antiproliferative properties, which can be used for the research of cancer .
Trimetrexate (CI-898) isethionate is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondiiDHFR. Trimetrexate isethionate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate isethionate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer .
Talotrexin ammonium is a nonpolyglutamatable antifolate. Talotrexin ammonium improves antitumor activity in a broad spectrum of cancer models by targeting DHFR to inhibit tumor growth .
Trimetrexate (CI-898) is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondiiDHFR. Trimetrexate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer .
Trimetrexate (CI-898) trihydrochloride is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondiiDHFR. Trimetrexate trihydrochloride can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate trihydrochloride can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer .
Epiroprim (Ro11-8958) is a selective dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Epiroprim displays excellent activity against staphylococci, enterococci, pneumococci, and streptococci .
TNP-351 is an antifolate. TNP-351, a dihydrofolate reductase(DHFR) inhibitor, has potent antitumor activity against not only leukemia cells but also solid tumor cells in vitro and in vivo .
Talotrexin (PT523), an analog of Aminopterin (HY-14518), is a nonpolyglutamatable classic antifolate. Talotrexin is a RFC (reduced folate carrier) specific inhibitor and selectively inhibits RFC transport. Talotrexin shows antitumor activity by targeting DHFR to inhibit tumor growth .
4 '-DTMP is a DHFR inhibitor with Ki of 5.1 nM (DHFRWT) and 34.3 nM (DHFRL28R), respectively. 4 '-DTMP carries a polar modification that induces additional local interactions with the enzyme. In particular, the hairpin structure on the M20 ring is related to the internal communication of the DHFR. 4 '-DTMP has potential inhibition of E.coli .
Pyrimethamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pyrimethamine. Pyrimethamine is a medication used for protozoal infections; interferes with tetrahydrofolic acid synthesis from folic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)[1][2].
Aditoprime (Aditoprim), a selective bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, inhibits the transformation of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. Aditoprime inhibits E.coli and L.casei DHFR with IC50 of 47 and 520 nM, respectively. Aditoprime has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, good antibacterial activity and excellent pharmacokinetics .
Sodium 4-aminosalicylate (Sodium para-Aminosalicylic acid) dihydrate is para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor and antituberculous agent. PAS is incorporated into the folate pathway via dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) and dihydrofolate synthase (DHFS) to generate the hydroxydihydrofolate antimetabolite, which in turn inhibits DHFR enzyme activity .
(R)-Pralatrexate is the (R)-enantiomer of Pralatrexate (HY-10446). Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor .
Proguanil, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor .
Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor .
EGFR/HER2-IN-7 is a potent anticancer agent with high selectivity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. EGFR/HER2-IN-7 is a EGFR/HER2 kinase and DHFR inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.18 μM (EGFR), 0.146 μM (HER2), respectively. EGFR/HER2-IN-7 shows moderate inhibition on DHFR (IC50=0.907 μM) .
Proguanil-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Proguanil hydrochloride. Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor[1][2].
Pemetrexed disodium hemipenta hydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
Pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Proguanil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Proguanil[1]. Proguanil, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor[2][3].
Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
EGFR/HER2-IN-8 (compound 34) is a EGFR/HER2 and DHFR inhibitor. EGFR/HER2-IN-8 inhibits EGFR kinase, HER2 kinase and DHFR with IC50s of 0.45, 0.244 and 5.669 μM, respectively. EGFR/HER2-IN-8 shows anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines with high safety profile and selectivity indices. EGFR/HER2-IN-8 can be used for the research of cancer .
EGFR/HER2-IN-6 (compound 43) is an EGFR/HER2 and DHFR inhibitor. EGFR/HER2-IN-6 inhibits EGFR kinase, HER2 kinase and DHFR with IC50s of 0.122, 0.078 and 0.585 μM, respectively. EGFR/HER2-IN-6 shows anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines with high safety profile and selectivity indices. EGFR/HER2-IN-8 can be used for the research of cancer .
Proguanil-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Proguanil hydrochloride (HY-B0806A). Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor .
Neobritannilactone B, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the chloroform fraction of the I. britannica. Neobritannilactone B is cytotoxic. Other extracts of I. britannica are also Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors, which inhibit Shigella dysenteriae type 1 .
Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan) is a potent, orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Pyrimethamine is an antimalarial agent. Pyrimethamine affects the nucleoprotein metabolism of malarial parasites by interference in the folic–folinic acid systems and affects cell division by inhibiting the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate .
Metioprim is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Metioprim has inhibitory activity against anaerobic bacteria. Metioprim shows synergistic activity in combination with DDS (HY-B0688) against E. coli. and various mycobacteria .
Zapalog is a photocleavable small-molecule heterodimerizer that can be used to repeatedly initiate, and instantaneously terminate, a physical interaction between two target proteins. Zapalog dimerizes any two proteins tagged with the FKBP and DHFR domains until exposure to light causes its photolysis .
WR99210 hydrochloride is an orally active and low-toxicity dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor (IC50<0.075 nM). WR99210 hydrochloride shows good antiparasitic activity and is effective against P. falciparum and P. falciparum strains as well as T. gondii .
Aminopterin (4-Aminofolic acid), the 4-amino derivative of folic acid, is a folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin catalyses the reduction of folic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, and competitively inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with a Ki of 3.7 pM. Aminopterin has anticancer and immunosuppressive activity. Aminopterin is used in treatment of pediatric leukemia .
Pemetrexed-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed[1]. Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[2].
Pemetrexed-d5 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed disodium. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[1].
WR99210 is an orally active and low-toxicity dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor (IC50<0.075 nM). WR99210 shows good antiparasitic activity and is effective against P. falciparum and P. falciparum strains (including Pyrimethamine (HY-18062)-resistant P. falciparum strains) as well as T. gondii .
Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment . Pralatrexate is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Antileishmanial agent-17 is a coumarin hybrid compound with antileishmanial effects (IC50 <0.78 μM). Antileishmanial agent-17 is safe to normal VERO cells. Antileishmanial agent-17 binds to folate pathway enzymes pteridine reductase and DHFR-TS. And Antileishmanial agent-17 shows the most potent with IC50 value of 0.40 μM against promastigote and 0.68 μM against amastigote, respectivley.
Neobritannilactone B, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the chloroform fraction of the I. britannica. Neobritannilactone B is cytotoxic. Other extracts of I. britannica are also Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors, which inhibit Shigella dysenteriae type 1 .
DHFR protein, a pivotal enzyme in folate metabolism, is crucial for multiple pathways. It catalyzes reactions essential for de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis, de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and DNA precursor synthesis. Beyond its catalytic role, DHFR binds its own mRNA and DHFR2 mRNA, hinting at a regulatory role in self-expression control and potential influence on related cellular processes. DHFR Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived DHFR protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of DHFR Protein, Human is 187 a.a., .
DHFR protein, a pivotal enzyme in folate metabolism, is crucial for multiple pathways. It catalyzes reactions essential for de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis, de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and DNA precursor synthesis. Beyond its catalytic role, DHFR binds its own mRNA and DHFR2 mRNA, hinting at a regulatory role in self-expression control and potential influence on related cellular processes. DHFR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived DHFR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of DHFR Protein, Human (His) is 187 a.a., .
Pyrimethamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pyrimethamine. Pyrimethamine is a medication used for protozoal infections; interferes with tetrahydrofolic acid synthesis from folic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)[1][2].
Proguanil-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Proguanil hydrochloride (HY-B0806A). Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor .
Proguanil-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Proguanil hydrochloride. Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor[1][2].
Proguanil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Proguanil[1]. Proguanil, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor[2][3].
Pemetrexed-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed[1]. Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[2].
Pemetrexed-d5 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed disodium. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[1].
Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment . Pralatrexate is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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