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Results for "

Electron

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (1) ADC Linker (73) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (5) Apoptosis (22) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (8) Biochemical Assay Reagents (18) Calcium Channel (11) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA Stain (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) Endogenous Metabolite (26) Ferroptosis (3) Fluorescent Dye (25) Fungal (8) Glucosidase (1) GLUT (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) Mitochondrial Metabolism (12) Oxidative Phosphorylation (3) Parasite (4) Phosphatase (1) PROTAC Linkers (29) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (23)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (130) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (22) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (26) Neurological Disease (17)
Click Chemistry:	ADC Synthesis (41) Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (15) TCO (43) DBCO (7) PROTAC Synthesis (31) Azide (1) Tetrazine (86)

233

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

130

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-32247

DCAF

Others Others

DCAF is an electron-deficient azaacene and acts as an electron injection material for organic light-emitting diodes .

DCAF	Others	Others
DCAF is an electron-deficient azaacene and acts as an electron injection material for organic light-emitting diodes .

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-W128525

Menadiol Dihydrovitamin K3	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Menadiol (Dihydrovitamin K3), a menaquinol analogue, is an electron donor for reversed oxidative phosphorylation in submitochondrial particles .

HY-N10516

Bacteriopheophytin	Others	Others
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

HY-N11913

Siderin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Siderin is a Photosystem II inhibitor that effectively inhibits ATP synthesis and chloroplast electron transport during photosynthesis in isolated spinach. Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 4 Publications Verification Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-114197

Antimalarial agent 14	Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Infection
Antimalarial agent 14 (Compound N3) is a potent inhibitor of *mitochondrial electron* transport**. Antimalarial agent 14 can serve as an anti-malarial agent .

HY-130055

HQNO 1 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-B1848

Hexaflumuron	Others	Others
Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis .

HY-B1849

Hexazinone	Others	Infection
Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis .

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic	Infection
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Others	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 25+ Cited Publications	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-W012145

TMPD dihydrochloride	Others	Metabolic Disease
TMPD dihydrochloride, a readily oxidizable compound, is an enzymatically convert redox active substrate molecule. TMPD dihydrochloride is also an electron donor and serves as a reducing cosubstrate for heme peroxidases . TMPD dihydrochloride is also a complex IV substrate .

HY-D1509

Phenazine ethosulfate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Phenazine ethosulfate is a cationic dye (Ex=390 nm, Em=530 nm) and an electron acceptor that can be used in dye-linked enzyme assays. Phenazine ethosulfate is an intermediate for detecting nitric oxide reducatase (Nors) activity with the presence of ascorbic acid .

HY-N8139

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	Others	Metabolic Disease
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .

HY-103311

Ruthenium red 4 Publications Verification Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (I_Ca) blocker .

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-126222

MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .

HY-126222A

MitoTam iodide, hydriodide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .

HY-110282

S3QEL-2	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC₅₀=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation .

HY-D0190

2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone 1 Publications Verification HTTA; TTA; TTFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection Others Cancer
2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent. 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone can be used for the complexation of various metal ions including Mn(II), Co(III), Ni(II), et al.. 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone possesses antitubercular and cytotoxic activities. 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is also used as common inhibitor of mitochondrial electron flux and to analyze the endothelial cell dysfunction. Besides, copper (II) complex of 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone has anticancer activity against K562 .

HY-B0166

L-Ascorbic acid 35+ Cited Publications L-Ascorbate; Vitamin C	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-129460

XJB-5-131 2 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
XJB-5-131 is a mitochondria-targeted ROS and electron scavenger . XJB-5-131 is a bi-functional antioxidant that comprises a radical scavenger. XJB-5-131 is a synthetic antioxidant that targets mitochondria . XJB-5-131 is an effective ionizing irradiation protector and mitigator of cord blood mononuclear cells (CB MNCs) .

HY-B0166GL

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-D1373

HBC HBC 530	DNA Stain	Cancer
HBC is a green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorophore-like synthetic dye, with a structurally rigid electron acceptor and a strong electron donor. HBC is used to detect RNA localization .

HY-B0166S8

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6-1 L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C-¹³C₆-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C₆-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- ¹³C₆-1) is a ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-15920

INT 2 Publications Verification Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride; p-Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
INT(Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride) is used in various dehydrogenase colorimetric analysis of the electron acceptor.

HY-121939

6-Hydroxy-L-DOPA

Biochemical Assay Reagents Others

6-Hydroxy-L-DOPA is a nucleic acid functionalized with electron-donating units .

6-Hydroxy-L-DOPA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6-Hydroxy-L-DOPA is a nucleic acid functionalized with electron-donating units .

HY-N0111

Coenzyme Q10 1 Publications Verification CoQ10; Ubiquinone-10; Ubidecarenone	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-119984

DNP-INT	Others	Others
DNP-INT is a potent photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC) inhibitor. DNP-INT competently inhibits the oxidation of plastid quinoline by binding to the Q0 site of Cyt-b6f (Kd=1.4 nM), thereby inhibiting electron transfer in plants .

HY-W040201

CHAPSO 3-[3-(Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
CHAPSO is a zwitterionic detergent that is thermally stable. CHAPSO is able to broaden the particle orientation distribution, enabling single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to produce isotropically uniform maps. CHAPSO can eliminate the directional bias of bacterial transcription complexes and help determine the structure of bacterial transcription complexes under cryo-electron microscopy .

HY-156137

UHDBT

Biochemical Assay Reagents Others

UHDBT is a cytochrome bc1 complex Q_o site inhibitor. UHDBT can be used for electron transfer research .

UHDBT	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
UHDBT is a cytochrome bc1 complex Q_o site inhibitor. UHDBT can be used for electron transfer research .

HY-134240

L-Threonic acid magnesium Magnesium L-threonate	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Threonic acid magnesium salt is the enantiomer of Threonic acid and a metabolite of vitamin C. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent .

HY-B1756

Rotenone Maximum Cited Publications 54 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Rotenone is a *mitochondrial electron* transport chain complex I** inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-120338

RYL-552

Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite Infection

RYL-552, a mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, is a P. falciparum NADH dehydrogenase 2 (PfNDH2) inhibtor .
HY-147151

AMCPy

Others Others

AMCPy is a potent electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) brain imaging agent, possessing excellent lipophilicity for blood−brain barrier (BBB) penetration .

RYL-552	Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Infection
RYL-552, a *mitochondrial electron* transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, is a P. falciparum NADH dehydrogenase 2 (PfNDH2)** inhibtor .

AMCPy	Others	Others
AMCPy is a potent electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) brain imaging agent, possessing excellent lipophilicity for blood−brain barrier (BBB) penetration .

HY-W020043

Pyribencarb	Fungal	Infection
Pyribencarb is a benzylcarbamate-type fungicide, which is active against a wide range of plant pathogenic fungi. Pyribencarb is a potent Qo inhibitor of cytochrome b. Pyribencarb is especially active against *Botrytis cinerea* and *Sclerotinia sclerotirum* .

HY-B2066

Clofentezine	Parasite	Others
Clofentezine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-121214

Amisulbrom	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Amisulbrom is a sulfonamide fungicide used to control oomycete diseases. Amisulbrom biochemically inhibits the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport system .

HY-131501

Menaquinone 9	Others	Metabolic Disease
Menaquinone 9 is a vitamin K2 (HY-109569) analog. Menaquinone 9 acts as a prothrombogenic agent and functional electron transfer component in nitrate reductase .

HY-125857

Cytochrome C	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis .

HY-D0937

Methoxy-PMS 2 Publications Verification 1-Methoxy PMS; 1-Methoxyphenazine methosulfate	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
Methoxy-PMS (1-Methoxy PMS), an active oxygen formation inducer, is stable electron-transport mediator between NAD(P)H and tetrazolium dyes .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH) .

HY-137179

Glyco-diosgenin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Glyco-diosgenin is a synthetic surfactant and detergent for extracting proteins from membranes for structure and function studies, and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) studies of membrane proteins .

HY-14572

PR-104A SN 27858	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Drug Metabolite	Cancer
PR-104A (SN 27858) is the alcohol metabolite of phosphate proagent PR-104. PR-104A is a hypoxia-selective DNA cross-linking agent/DNA-damaging agent and cytotoxin. Antitumor Activity . PR-104A is metabolized under hypoxia by the 1-electron NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. PR-104A can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) .

HY-17513

Amicarbazone BAY314666; BAY-MKH 3586	Others	Others
Amicarbazone(BAY-MKH3586; BAY314666) is a potent inhibitor of photosynthetic electron transport via binding to the Qb domain of photosystem II (PSII); herbicide with a broad spectrum of weed control.

HY-N0111S2

Coenzyme Q10-d9 CoQ10-d₉; Ubiquinone-10-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-136355

Picoxystrobin	Fungal	Infection
Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1509

Phenazine ethosulfate	Dyes
Phenazine ethosulfate is a cationic dye (Ex=390 nm, Em=530 nm) and an electron acceptor that can be used in dye-linked enzyme assays. Phenazine ethosulfate is an intermediate for detecting nitric oxide reducatase (Nors) activity with the presence of ascorbic acid .

HY-103311

Ruthenium red 4 Publications Verification Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride	Dyes
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (I_Ca) blocker .

HY-B0166GL

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like)

L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dye

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-D1373

HBC HBC 530	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
HBC is a green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorophore-like synthetic dye, with a structurally rigid electron acceptor and a strong electron donor. HBC is used to detect RNA localization .

HY-149203

MQA-P

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO ^-, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO ^- (λ_em=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λ_em>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .

HY-125921

WST-3

Dyes

WST-3 is a water-soluble tetrazolium dye. In the presence of an electron mediator, WST-3 is reduced to WST-3 formazan by NADH and displays an absorption maxima of 433 nM .

HY-D1646

BDP TR methyltetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
BDP TR methyltetrazine is a BDP dye linker containing a methyltetrazine group. BDP TR methyltetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2236

SiR-tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
SiR-tetrazine is a Tetrazine modified SiR (silicon rhodamine) fluorescent dye. SiR-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups .

HY-D2235

SiR-Me-tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
SiR-Me-tetrazine is a Tetrazine modified SiR (silicon rhodamine) fluorescent dye. SiR-Me-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2243

Cy3.5 tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3.5 tetrazineis a Tetrazine modified Cy3.5 fluorescent dye. SiR-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups .

HY-D2142

Cy5-PEG2-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG2-TCO is a fluorescent dye that reacts with tetrazines. Cy5-PEG2-TCO contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing a Tetrazine group.

HY-151755

Sulfo-Cy3-Tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Sulfo-Cy3-Tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent containing an tetrazine group. Sulfo-Cy3-Tetrazine is water soluble cyanine fluorescence dye, which is an inverse electron demand [4+2] cycloaddition that takes place between tetrazine and trans-cyclooctene or other strained olefin.

HY-D2118

TAMRA-PEG3-Me-Tet	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
TAMRA-PEG3-Me-Tet is a dye derivative of TAMRA (HY-135640) containing 3 PEG units. TAMRA-PEG3-Me-Tet contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2117

TAMRA-PEG4-Me-Tet	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
TAMRA-PEG4-Me-Tet is a dye derivative of TAMRA (HY-135640) containing 4 PEG units. TAMRA-PEG8-Me-Tet contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2148

AF 430 tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
AF 430 tetrazine is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 430 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 tetrazine contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules.

HY-155322

Cy3-PEG2-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG2-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 2 PEG units. Cy3-PEG2-TCO can use its own TCO group to perform an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-155323

Cy3-PEG3-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG3-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 3 PEG units. Cy3-PEG3-TCO can use its own TCO group to perform an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-155324

Cy3-PEG7-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG7-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 7 PEG units. Cy3-PEG7-TCO can use its own TCO group to perform an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-155325

Cy3-PEG2-TCO4	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG2-TCO4 is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 2 PEG units. Cy3-PEG2-TCO4 can use its own TCO group to perform the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-155326

Cy3-PEG3-TCO4	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG3-TCO4 is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 3 PEG units. Cy3-PEG3-TCO4 can use its own TCO group to perform the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-D1598

Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine potassium

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine potassium is a sulfo-Cyanine3 derivative that contains methyltetrazine moiety (Ex=548 nm, Em=563 nm). Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine potassium can be used for the labeling of metabolically engineered cell-surface glycoconjugates . Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine (potassium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D1071

DBCO-PEG12-TCO

Dyes

DBCO-PEG12-TCO cantains a TCO and a DBCO moiety. TCO group can specifically react with terrahydrazine. DBCO-PEG12-TCO is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups. DBCO-PEG12-TCO also contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D1557

Cyanine5.5 tetrazine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Cyanine5.5 tetrazine is a far-infrared luminescent dye. Cyanine5.5 tetrazine is a Cyanine5.5 (HY-D0925A) derivative contains a tetrazine moiety. Cyanine5.5 tetrazine can be used for in vivo imaging and low background applications. Cyanine5.5 tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-138659

Janelia Fluor® 646, Tetrazine

JF646, Tetrazine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Janelia Fluor 646, Tetrazine (JF646, Tetrazine) a red fluorescent dye that contains a tetrazine group. JF646, Tetrazine can be used in cellular imaging . Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Janelia Fluor? 646, Tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D1482

Sulfo-Cy5-tetrazine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Cy5 Tetrazine is a water-soluble, pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10, far-red-fluorescent probe with excitation ideally suited for the 633 nm or 647 nm laser lines. Its absorption and emission spactra are almost identical to those of Alexa Fluor 647, CF 647 Dye, or any other Cyanine5 based fluorescent dyes. Sulfo-Cy5-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0166GL

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like)

L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-15920

INT 2 Publications Verification Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride; p-Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet	Biochemical Assay Reagents
INT(Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride) is used in various dehydrogenase colorimetric analysis of the electron acceptor.

HY-125857

Cytochrome C	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis .

HY-P2996

NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .

HY-W040201

CHAPSO

3-[3-(Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate

Surfactants

CHAPSO is a zwitterionic detergent that is thermally stable. CHAPSO is able to broaden the particle orientation distribution, enabling single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to produce isotropically uniform maps. CHAPSO can eliminate the directional bias of bacterial transcription complexes and help determine the structure of bacterial transcription complexes under cryo-electron microscopy .

HY-D0937

Methoxy-PMS 2 Publications Verification 1-Methoxy PMS; 1-Methoxyphenazine methosulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Methoxy-PMS (1-Methoxy PMS), an active oxygen formation inducer, is stable electron-transport mediator between NAD(P)H and tetrazolium dyes .

HY-W008865

PIPES sesquisodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
PIPES sesquisodium is a pH buffer. PIPES refers to Piperazine N-N’-bis [2 ethanol sulphonic acid, an organic based buffer. PIPES can be used in the preparation of a variety of marine and mammalian tissues for electron microscopic study, with pH range of 6.1-7.5 .

HY-W250154

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-W014386

3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole	Biochemical Assay Reagents
9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineWith high electron mobility and other favorable electronic properties, the compound is known for its use in organic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)and organic solar cells) have been investigated for potential applications. 9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineIt can also be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.

HY-W250179

Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether

Polyoxyethylene (6) cetyl ether

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant belonging to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether family. It has a hydrophilic head and a lipophilic tail, which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. Specifically, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is commonly used in membrane protein research, for solubilization and stabilization of proteins, and for structural analysis techniques such as X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy. Additionally, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is used in a variety of other industrial and research applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Its unique properties make it ideal for facilitating interactions between molecules with different physicochemical properties.

HY-W035133

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin

5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Structural Classification other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-130055

HQNO 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Mitochondrial Metabolism
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-N10516

Bacteriopheophytin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Others
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

HY-N11913

Siderin	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Toona ciliata Roem. Phenylpropanoids Plants Meliaceae	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Siderin is a Photosystem II inhibitor that effectively inhibits ATP synthesis and chloroplast electron transport during photosynthesis in isolated spinach. Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 25+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-N8139

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	Alkaloids Quinones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L.	Others
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-B0166

L-Ascorbic acid 35+ Cited Publications L-Ascorbate; Vitamin C	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Moringa oleifera Lam. Source classification Metabolic Disease Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Microorganisms Disease markers Moringaceae Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-N0111

Coenzyme Q10 1 Publications Verification CoQ10; Ubiquinone-10; Ubidecarenone	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Benzene Quinones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-B1756

Rotenone Maximum Cited Publications 54 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Cancer Agricultural Research	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis
Rotenone is a *mitochondrial electron* transport chain complex I** inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH) .

HY-B0456

Riboflavin Vitamin B2; E101	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-B0166A

L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt 35+ Cited Publications Sodium ascorbate; Sodium L-ascorbate; Vitamin C sodium salt; Vitamine C sodium salt	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt (Sodium ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt selectively inhibits Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor .

HY-N9610

Coenzyme Q6 Ubiquinone 30	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones	Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q6 (Ubiquinone 30) is an isoprenylated benzoquinone lipid. Coenzyme Q6 exhibits functions in respiratory electron transport and as a lipid antioxidant. Coenzyme Q6 also has antioxidant effects, which can prevent the production of free radicals and oxidative damage .

HY-N6715

Tenuazonic acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Influenza Virus Bacterial
Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor .

HY-F0001

NADH disodium salt 3 Publications Verification Disodium NADH	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-125365

Rifamycin S 1 Publications Verification	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic
Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy .

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Oplismenus burmannii Plants	Others
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polar lipid that does not form a bilayer and is found, for example, in the chloroplast thylakoid of aerobic photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lacks charge and is highly unsaturated, which provides a fluid environment that facilitates the diffusion process of electron transfer in photosynthesis and may be used in the packaging of natural proteins. The galactolipid Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol has anti-inflammatory effects in vivo ..

HY-N1839

3-Hydroxybakuchiol	Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Otholobium mexicanum (L.f.) J.W.Grimes	Apoptosis Glucosidase
3-Hydroxybakuchiol can be isolated from Otholobium mexicanum J. W. Grimes. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol has antitumor activity, and induces tumor cell apoptosis. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol also has moderate inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (IC₅₀: 345 μM) .

HY-W250154

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-114936

Piericidin A AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0166S8

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6-1

L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C₆-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- ¹³C₆-1) is a ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-B1849S

Hexazinone-d6
Hexazinone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Hexazinone[1]. Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis[2].

HY-N0111S2

Coenzyme Q10-d9

Coenzyme Q10-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
HY-N0111S

Coenzyme Q10-d6

Coenzyme Q10-d₆ is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-B0166S6

L-Ascorbic acid-d2
L-Ascorbic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a colla

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B0166S2

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-1
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

HY-B0166S3

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-2
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

HY-B0166S4

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-3
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

HY-B0166S5

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-4
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-4 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

HY-136406S

Bongkrekic acid-13C28
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13

Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben[1]. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function[2][3].

HY-B0166S

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6

L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

HY-B0166S1

L-Ascorbic acid-13C

L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

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