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Mesendogen is a TRPM6 inhibitor. Mesendogen enhances the mesoderm and definitive endoderm (DE) differentiations of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Mesendogen can be used for the research of magnesium homeostasis during early embryonic cell development .
EEDi-5285 is an exceptionally potent and orally active embryonic ectoderm development (EED) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM for binds to the EED protein. EEDi-5285 has anti-cancer activity .
RBC10 is an anti-cancer agent. RBC10 inhibits the binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC10 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts and anchorage-independent growth of human cancer cell lines .
MAK683 hydrochloride is an embryonic ectoderm development (EED) inhibitor extracted from patent US20160176882 A1, compound example 2. MAK683 exhibits IC50s of 59, 89, 26 nM in EED Alphascreen binding, LC-MS and ELISA assay .
RNase H2 is the predominant source of RNase H activity in mammalian and human cells. RNase H2 protects genome integrity. RNase H2 has been associated with ribonucleotide removal from genomic DNA in yeast and mouse, where it is required for embryonic development .
RBC6 is an inhibitor of GTPases RalA. RBC6 inhibits binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC6 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts, as well as anchorage-independent growth of human cancer celllines .
EG1, a specific Pax2 inhibitor, directly binds the paired domain of Pax2 (Kd=1.35-1.5 μM) and inhibits Pax2-DNA interactions. EG1 can inhibit embryonic kidney development, a process directly dependent on Pax2 activity .
Pociredir (FTX-6058) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED). Pociredir hydrochloride can induce HbF protein expression in cell and murine models. Pociredir hydrochloride can be used for the research of select hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia .
Pociredir (FTX-6058) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED). Pociredir can induce HbF protein expression in cell and murine models. Pociredir can be used for the research of select hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia .
Stemazole is a protective agent that promotes stem cell survival. Stemazole has the protective effect of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Stemazole enhances clonal expansion of single cells and decreases apoptosis. Stemazole for the study of stem cell survival in starvation culture .
(Sar1)-Angiotensin II, an analogue of Angiotensin II, is a specific agonist of angiotensin AT1 receptor. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II binds to brain membrane-rich particles, with a Kd of 2.7 nM. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II can stimulate protein synthesis and cell growth in embryonic chick myocytes .
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
MAK683-CH2CH2COOH binds to EED (embryonic ectoderm development protein). MAK683-CH2CH2COOH and a VHL ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase have been used to design PROTAC EED degrader-1 (HY-130614) and PROTAC EED degrader-2 (HY-130615) .
MAK683-CH2CH2COOH binds to EED (embryonic ectoderm development protein). MAK683-CH2CH2COOH and a VHL ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase have been used to design PROTAC EED degrader-1 (HY-130614) and PROTAC EED degrader-2 (HY-130615) .
ID-8 is an inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK). ID-8 sustains embryonic stem cell (ESC) self-renewal and pluripotency. ID-8 enhances Wnt-mediated hESC survival and proliferation via inhibition of DYRKs .
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
Florfenicol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.
Pyrintegrin is an β1-integrin agonist and a 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine that promotes embryonic stem cells survival. Pyrintegrin enhances cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion-mediated integrin signaling. Pyrintegrin can be used as a podocyte-protective agent and has robustly adipogenic .
SANT 2 is a potent antagonist of Hh-signaling pathway. Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays an important role in cell signaling of embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. SANT 2 has the potential for the research of several malignancies including Gorlin syndrome (a disorder predisposing to basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma), prostate, pancreatic and breast cancers .
Epiblastin A is an ATP competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with IC50s of 8.9, 0.5, and 4.7 µM for CK1α, CK1δ, and CK1 ɛ, respectively. Epiblastin A induces reprogramming of epiblast stem cells into embryonic stem cells by inhibition of CK1 .
BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts .
Phthalazinone pyrazole is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of Aurora-A kinase with an IC50 of 0.031 μM. Phthalazinone pyrazole can arrests mitosis and subsequently inhibit tumor growth via apoptosis of proliferating cells. Phthalazinone pyrazole suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) during the differentiation of hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) from human embryonic stem cells .
IDE2 is a small molecule cell-permeable inducer of definitive endoderm formation in mouse and human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by activating the TGF-βsignaling pathway .
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .
UNC6852 is a selective polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) degrader based on PROTAC and contains an EED (embryonic ectoderm development) ligand and a von Hippel-Lindau ligand, with an IC50 of 247 nM for EED .
Florfenicol ((-)-Florfenicol) is a common veterinary antibiotic that can be used to study bovine respiratory diseases. It can be used to control intestinal septicemia in catfish in the aquaculture industry and can induce early embryonic death in eggs. LC50 The value is 1.07 μg/g.
Stauprimide is a staurosporine analog that promotes embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation. Stauprimide is a non-broad spectrum inhibitor that binds to the MYC transcription factor NME2 and blocks its nuclear localization in ESCs, which results in down-regulation of MYC transcription .
GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
F7H is a Frizzled receptor FZD7 antagonist (IC50: 1.25 μM). Frizzled receptors (FZDs) influence Wnt signaling, mediating embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. F7H is a potent ligand for the FZD7 transmembrane domain (TMD) .
MAK683 is an embryonic ectoderm development (EED) inhibitor extracted from patent US20160176882 A1, compound example 2. MAK683 exhibits IC50s of 59, 89, 26 nM in EED Alphascreen binding, LC-MS and ELISA assay .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
hCAI/II-IN-1 (Compound 3h) is a human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I/II) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.047 µM and 0.024 µM against hCA I and hCA II, respectively .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
UC-857993 is a selective SOS1-Ras inhibitor (Kd=14.7 μM, His6-SOS1cat), suppressing catalytic activity. UC-857993 also inhibits ERK and Ras activation, suppresses the growth of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) .
SAH-EZH2, a stable EZH2 α-helical peptide, is an EZH2/EED interaction inhibitor. SAH-EZH2 targets native embryonic ectoderm development (EED), disturbs its interactions with EZH1 and EZH2, and selectively decreases trimethylation of H3K27 .
Cibisatamab (CEA-TCB), a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab (CEA-TCB) triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab (CEA-TCB) can be used for colorectal cancer research .
HTH-01-091 is a potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10.5 nM. HTH-01-091 also inhibits PIM1/2/3, RIPK2, DYRK3, smMLCK and CLK2. HTH-01-091 can be uesd for breast cancer research .
CYT296 is a target chromatin de-condensation compound. CYT296 can improve the induction of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs) mediated by defined factors (OSKM) and induce an open chromatin state in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast (MEFs) to facilitate somatic cell reprogramming. CYT296 can be used for cell replacement therapies and drug screening research .
HTH-01-091 TFA is a potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10.5 nM. HTH-01-091 TFA also inhibits PIM1/2/3, RIPK2, DYRK3, smMLCK and CLK2. HTH-01-091 TFA can be uesd for breast cancer research .
PPQ-102 (CFTR Inhibitor) is a reversible CFTR inhibitor that completely inhibits CFTR chloride currents (IC50 ~90 nM). PPQ-102 is not affected by membrane potential-dependent cell allocation or blocking efficiency (uncharged at physiological pH) and effectively prevents cyst enlargement in polycystic kidney disease .
N-Acetyl-D-cysteine has antioxidant activities and scavenges ROS through the reaction with its thiol group, but cannot enter the glutathione metabolic pathway .
(Rac)-GSK-3484862 is the isomer of GSK-3484862 (HY-135146), and can be used as an experimental control. GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
LIN28 inhibitor LI71 is a potent and cell-permeable LIN28 inhibitor, which abolishes LIN28-mediated oligouridylation with an IC50 of 7 uM. LIN28 inhibitor LI71 directly binds the cold shock domain (CSD) to suppress LIN28’s activity against let-7 in leukemia cells and embryonic stem cells .
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-1 (compound 7d) is a HSV-1 and HSV-2 inhibitor, with EC50s of 7.6, 7.6, 4, and 12 μM for HSV-1 (KOS), HSV-2 (G), HSV-1 TK - KOS ACV r and vaccinia virus in human embryonic lung fibroblast cell cultures .
MELK-8a (NVS-MELK8a) is a highly potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM. MELK-8a also inhibits Flt3 (ITD), Haspin, PDGFRα with IC50s of 0.18, 0.19, and 0.42 μM, respectively. MELK plays an essential role in regulating cell mitosis in a subset of cancer cells .
Kisspeptin-10, human is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
Kisspeptin-10, human TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human TFA acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) benzenesulfonate, a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
BODIPY TR methyl ester is a lipophilic GFP Counterstain. BODIPY TR methyl ester dye readily permeates cell membranes and localizes in endomembranous organelles but not localize strongly in plasma membranes. BODIPY TR methyl ester is an excellent red fluorescent vital dye (Ex=568 nm, Em=625 nm), can be used to reveal the location and shapes of cell nuclei, the shapes of cells within embryonic tissues, as well as the bound aries of organ-forming tissues within the whole embryo .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is the key regulatory factor in promoting cell survival. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling pathways are related with apoptosis. Loss of Epidermal growth factor (EGF) leads to embryonic or perinatal lethality with abnormalities in multiple organs. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) can stimulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production for a short period of time in cells. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) can be used to research development and cancer .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
EED226 is a polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) inhibitor, which binds to the K27me3-pocket on embryonic ectoderm development (EED) and shows strong antitumor activity in xenograft mice model . EED226 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable EED inhibitor . EED226 inhibits PRC2 with an IC50 of 23.4 nM when the H3K27me0 peptide is used as a substrate in the in vitro enzymatic assays .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
IQ 1 is a Wnt/β-catenin/CBP signalling sustainer. IQ 1 maintains long-term expansion of Wnt/β-catenin-driven mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and prevents spontaneous differentiation by enhancing β-catenin/CBP-mediated transcription and preventing conversion to β-catenin/p300-mediated transcription. IQ-1 regulates Wnt signalling by interacting with PR72/130. IQ 1 can be used in study of ESCs expansion .
GSK1016790A is a potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel agonist. GSK1016790A can elicit Ca 2+ influx and elevate intracellular Ca 2+ in HEK cells .
Bim-IN-1 is a potent Bim expression inhibitor. Bim-IN-1 reduces Bim expression levels and has little inhibitory effect upon protein kinase A activity and minimal toxicity .
Cysmethynil is an Icmt inhibitor(IC50 = 2.4 μM). Cysmethynil inhibites RAS membrane binding and EGF signal transduction. Cysmethynil prevents the cells in the G1 phase and induces autophagy. Cysmethynil inhibits PC3 cells proliferation, has synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). Cysmethynil has anti-tumor effects and can be used for solid tumor (such as prostate cancer et al.) research .
Cardiogenol C hydrochloride is a potent cell-permeable pyrimidine inducer which prompts the differentiation of ESCs into cardiomyocytes (EC50=100 nM) . Cardiogenol C hydrochloride also acts cardiomyogenic on already lineage-committed progenitor cell types with a limited degree of plasticity. Cardiogenol C hydrochloride is a useful cardiomyogenic agent and can be used as a tool to improve cardiac repair by cell transplantation therapy in animal models .
Cardiogenol C is a potent cell-permeable pyrimidine inducer which prompts the differentiation of ESCs into cardiomyocytes (EC50=100 nM) . Cardiogenol C also acts cardiomyogenic on already lineage-committed progenitor cell types with a limited degree of plasticity. Cardiogenol C is a useful cardiomyogenic agent and can be used as a tool to improve cardiac repair by cell transplantation therapy in animal models .
MOR agonist-3 (Compound 84) is a D3R/MOR antagonist (Ki 382 nM and 55.2 nM respectively). MOR agonist-3 has the potential to produce analgesic effects through MOR (μ-opioid receptor) (HY-149337) partial agonists and to reduce opioid abuse through D3R antagonists. MOR agonist-3 can be used in the treatment of inflammation and neuropathic pain research .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
Oct4 inducer-1 (compound OAC-3) is a potent Oct4 activator. Oct4 inducer-1 activates Oct4 and Nanog promoters and enhances induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) formation. Oct4 inducer-1 facilitates the reprogramming of cells by enhancing efficiency and shortening the reprogramming time .
HLY78, a Lycorine (HY-N0288) derivative, is a potent activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. HLY78 targets the DIX domain of Axin and promotes the Axin-LRP6 (lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6) association, thus promoting LRP6 phosphorylation and Wnt signal transduction. HLY78 can be used for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) research .
GSA-10 is a potent smooth (Smo) receptor agonist. GSA-10 is a potent osteogenic molecule. GSA-10 can mediate Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. GSA-10 can be used in regenerative medicine for cancer disease and in the study of fat development .
HG-10-102-01 is a highly potent, selective, and brain-penetrable LRRK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 20.3 and 3.2 nM against wild-type LRRK2 and LRRK2[G2019S], respectively. HG-10-102-01 also inhibits MNK2 and MLK1, with IC50 values of 0.6 and 2.1 μM. HG-10-102-01 can be used for Parkinson's disease (PD) research .
Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
CPS-11 (N-(Hydroxymethyl)thalidomide) a Thalidomide (HY-14658) analogue, is a potent anti-cancer agent. CPS-11 inhibits NF-κB, activates NFAT, and repress cytokine expression through elevated ROS. CPS-11 exhibits a wider activity spectrum and higher potency against MM (multiple myeloma) cell lines .
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy.
MCE owns a unique collection of 1740 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.
Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels are formed from pre-existing vessels. It occurs in various physiological processes e.g. embryonic development, menstrual cycle, exercise and wound healing etc. Angiogenesis is regulated by both endogenous activators and inhibitors. Some key activators of angiogenesis include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), angiogenin, TGF-β, etc. whereas angiogenesis inhibitors are angiostatin, endostatin, interferon, platelet factor 4, etc. The loss of balance between these opposing signals leads to life threatening diseases like cancer, cardiovascular and ischemic diseases etc. which are thus controlled by exogenous angiogenesis activators (for cardiovascular/ischemic disorders) and inhibitors (for cancer).
MCE offers a unique collection of 1984 compounds with validated angiogenesis targets modulating properties. MCE angiogenesis-related compound library is an effective tool for angiogenesis research and discovery of angiogenesis-related drugs.
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells.
The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development.
MCE designs a unique collection of 352 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
BODIPY TR methyl ester is a lipophilic GFP Counterstain. BODIPY TR methyl ester dye readily permeates cell membranes and localizes in endomembranous organelles but not localize strongly in plasma membranes. BODIPY TR methyl ester is an excellent red fluorescent vital dye (Ex=568 nm, Em=625 nm), can be used to reveal the location and shapes of cell nuclei, the shapes of cells within embryonic tissues, as well as the bound aries of organ-forming tissues within the whole embryo .
(Sar1)-Angiotensin II, an analogue of Angiotensin II, is a specific agonist of angiotensin AT1 receptor. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II binds to brain membrane-rich particles, with a Kd of 2.7 nM. (Sar1)-Angiotensin II can stimulate protein synthesis and cell growth in embryonic chick myocytes .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
SAH-EZH2, a stable EZH2 α-helical peptide, is an EZH2/EED interaction inhibitor. SAH-EZH2 targets native embryonic ectoderm development (EED), disturbs its interactions with EZH1 and EZH2, and selectively decreases trimethylation of H3K27 .
Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) (Pss-PT) is an armyworm (Pseudaletia separata) pheromone with the C-terminal pentapeptide FXPRL-amide. Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) belongs to the PK/PBAN family and stimulates sex pheromone biosynthesis in moths, mediating feeding (intestinal muscle contraction), development (embryonic diapause, pupal diapause, and pupation), and defense against natural enemy insects wait .
Kisspeptin-10, human is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
Kisspeptin-10, human TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human TFA acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is the key regulatory factor in promoting cell survival. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling pathways are related with apoptosis. Loss of Epidermal growth factor (EGF) leads to embryonic or perinatal lethality with abnormalities in multiple organs. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) can stimulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production for a short period of time in cells. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) can be used to research development and cancer .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.)
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
The most cited neuronal cell culture supplement, B-27 Supplement is an optimized serum-free supplement used to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic.
Bi-27 Additive (50×), Vitamin A-Free is a customized variant of the standard Bi-27 formulation with vitamin A removed as a supplement for neuronal cell culture to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic.
Cibisatamab (CEA-TCB), a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab (CEA-TCB) triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab (CEA-TCB) can be used for colorectal cancer research .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
ELAV Embryonic lethal abnormal vision Drosophila; like 4; ELAV L4; ELAV like 4; ELAV like protein 4; ELAV-like protein 4; ELAV4_HUMAN; Elavl4; Embryonic lethal abnormal vision Drosophila homolog of like 4; Hu antigen D; Hu-antigen D; HuD; Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen HuD; PNEM
ELAVL4 protein is a broad RNA-binding factor that post-transcriptionally regulates mRNAs such as GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A, and ACHE, stabilizing and protecting them from decay by binding to ARE sequences. It reduces mRNA deadenylation and enhances mRNA binding affinity by interacting with the Poly(A) tail. ELAVL4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ELAVL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of ELAVL4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 380 a.a., with molecular weight of ~61.8 kDa.
The MUSTN1 protein emerged as a potential regulator of musculoskeletal development and regeneration, coordinating key molecular events. Its specificity highlights its role in the complex signaling pathways that control musculoskeletal tissue. MUSTN1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MUSTN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of MUSTN1 Protein, Human (His) is 82 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
MELK is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase that regulates the cell cycle, stem cell self-renewal, apoptosis, and splicing. MELK phosphorylates BCL2L14, CDC25B, MAP3K5/ASK1 and ZNF622, activates apoptosis through MAP3K5/ASK1, helps CDC25B localize during mitosis, and inhibits BCL2L14, which may affect breast cancer occurrence. MELK Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MELK protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of MELK Protein, Human is 328 a.a., .
MELK is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase that regulates the cell cycle, stem cell self-renewal, apoptosis, and splicing. MELK phosphorylates BCL2L14, CDC25B, MAP3K5/ASK1 and ZNF622, activates apoptosis through MAP3K5/ASK1, helps CDC25B localize during mitosis, and inhibits BCL2L14, which may affect breast cancer occurrence. MELK Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MELK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MELK Protein, Human (His) is 328 a.a., .
Florfenicol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.
