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IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS) .
Phenylpyropene C (S14-95), a JAK/STAT pathway inhibitor, can inhibit IFN-γ mediated expression of the reporter gene (IC50=5.4~10.8 μM). Phenylpyropene C also is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA, with an IC50 of 16.0 μM .
IL-17 modulator 2 (compound 159) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 2 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 2 can used in study arthritis .
IL-17 modulator 8 (compound 286) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 8 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 8 can used in study arthritis .
IL-17 modulator 9 (compound 453) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 9 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 9 can used in study inflammation .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Pralnacasan (VX-740) is a potent, selective, non-peptide and orally active interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor with a Ki of 1.4 nM. Pralnacasan inhibits proinflammatory cytokines IL-18, IL-1β , and IFN-γ. Pralnacasan has the potential for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis treatment .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-31 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50=2.2 nM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-31 promotes secretion of the IFN-γ, and induces immune activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to inhibits tumor cells .
2-NP is a selective enhancer of STAT1 transcription. 2-NP can enhance the ability of IFN-γ to inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancer and fibrosarcoma cells .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
Tucaresol is an orally bioavailable immunopotentiatory drug that show to enhance T-helper-cell activity, with the induction of increased IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in mice and humans. Tucaresol has anti-HIV effect .
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 is a highly potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.57 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 can restore T-cell function at the cellular level by significantly elevating the IFN-γ level. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 has low toxicity on the PBMCs .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
ODN?2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN?2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
Matairesinol monoglucoside, a lignan compound, exhibits low activity on IFN-γ/STAT1 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways with inhibition ratio of 5.8% and 7.0%, respectively .
Izumerogant (IMU-935) is an inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor-gamma (RORγ). Izumerogant (compound 123) also potently inhibits IL-17A, IL-17F and IFN-γ activity with IC50s <50 nM .
VISTA-IN-3 (Compound A4) is a potent VISTA small molecule inhibitor with a KD value of 0.49 μM. VISTA-IN-3 can induce the release of IFN-γ cytokines. VISTA-IN-3 synergistically enhances anti-cancer activity with PD-L1 antibody .
(Rac)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. Co-treatment with IFN-γ and (Rac)-Indoximod markedly reduces the activity of human cardiac myofibroblasts (hCMs) expressing α-SMA and induces apoptosis through up-regulating the IRF-1, Fas, and FasL genes .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Dihydroeponemycin, an analogue of the antitumor and antiangiogenic natural product eponemycin, selectively targets the 20S proteasome. Dihydroeponemycin covalently modifies a subset of catalytic proteasomal subunits, binding preferentially to the IFN-gamma-inducible subunits LMP2 and LMP7. Dihydroeponemycin-mediated proteasome inhibition induces a spindle-like cellular morphological change and apoptosis .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
HPK1-IN-43 (compound 9f) is a HPK1 kinase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.32 nM. HPK1-IN-43 inhibits the phosphorylation of the downstream protein SLP-76 and enhances the secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). HPK1-IN-43 can be used in cancer research .
PVD-06 is a selective PTPN2 degrader (PTPN2/PTP1B selectivity index >60-fold) and induces PTPN2 degradation in a ubiquitination- and proteasome-dependent manner. PVD-06 promotes T cell activation and amplifies IFN-γ-mediated cytotoxicity. PVD-06 has anticancer activity .
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .
3,4-DAA is an orally active Anthranilic acid derivative with potent immunosuppressive activities. 3, 4-DAA can alleviate the severity of colitis through inhibiting Th1 cells response, promoting Th2 cytokines expression and inducing CD4 +CD25 + T cells expression . 3,4-DAA suppressed expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from EOC20 cells induced by IFN-γ and Lipopolysaccharide .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7 μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively .
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease .
MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 4-C) is a dual inhibitor of HSP90and MAO A with the IC50 values of 0.016 and 4.58 μM, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 increases HSP70 expression and reduces HER2 and phospho-Akt expression, and decreases IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression in GL26 cells. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364) -sensitive and -resistant GBM cells, colon cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung and other cancers, and has potential to inhibit tumor immune escape [1].
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .
QL-1200186 is anorally activeand selective inhibitor ofTYK2. Oral administration of QL-1200186, dose-dependently inhibitsinterferon-γ(IFNγ) production afterinterleukin-12(IL-12) challenge and significantly ameliorates skin lesions in psoriatic mice .
PF-07038124 is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2. PF-07038124 shows inhibitory activities against IL-13, IL4, and IFNγ (IC50=125, 4.1 1.06 nM, respectively) .
Apilimod (STA 5326) is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, and strongly inhibits IL-12 with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, in IFN-γ/SAC-stimulated human PBMCs and SAC-treated monkey PBMCs, respectively . Apilimod is a potent and highly selective PIKfyve inhibitor.
Apilimod (STA 5326) mesylate is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, and strongly inhibits IL-12 with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, in IFN-γ/SAC-stimulated human PBMCs and SAC-treated monkey PBMCs, respectively . Apilimod is a potent and highly selective PIKfyve inhibitor.
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .
XY-52 (Compound 32) is a Stimulation-2 (ST2) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 5.68 μM in AlphaLISA assay, and 4.59 μM in HEK-Blue assay. XY-52 increases proinflammatory T-cell proliferation. XY-52 reduces the plasma sST2 and IFNγ biomarkers in the graft versus host disease (GVHD) mice model .
TYK2-IN-12 (compound 30) is an orally active, potent and selective TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.51 nM. TYK2-IN-12 inhibits IL-12 induced IFNγ, with IC50 values of 2.7 and 7.0 μM in human and mouse whole blood, respectively. TYK2-IN-12 can be used for psoriasis research .
JAK-IN-19 is a potent JAK inhibitor (PBMC IFNγpIC50=7.2 and HLF Eotaxin pIC50=7.7). JAK-IN-19 has good retentive properties in the lung via mitigating being metabolized by Aldehyde Oxidase (AO), with diminished VEGFR2 selectivity (VEGFR2 pIC50=7.0, Aurora B pIC50=5.8) .
Tyk2-IN-5 (compound 6) is a potent, selective and orally active tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2) inhibitor that acts on the JH2 structural domain. Tyk2-IN-5 shows a Ki value of 0.086 nM for Tyk2 JH2 and an IC50 value of 25 nM for IFNα. Tyk2-IN-5 efficiently inhibits the production of IFNγ in a pharmacodynamic rat model and is fully efficacious in a rat model of arthritis .
Inbakicept, also known as N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), contains the IL-15 cytokine antibody Nogapendekin alfa (HY-P99759). Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NK cell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Inbakicept also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
bpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
Tyk2-IN-7 is a TYK2 JH2 inhibitor, binds to TYK2 JH2 domain with IC50 and Ki.app of 0.00053 μM and 0.00007 μM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-7 provides a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors, inhibits TYK2/JAK1/JAK2 kinase domain. Tyk2-IN-7 provides robust inhibition in a mouse IL-12-induced IFNγ pharmacodynamic model as well as efficacy in an IL-23 and IL-12-dependent mouse colitis model[1].
TLR8 agonist 2 is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 3 nM for human TLR8. TLR8 agonist 2 shows less active against human TLR7 (EC50 of 33.33 μM) .
TLR8 agonist 2 hydrochloride is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 3 nM for human TLR8. TLR8 agonist 2 hydrochloride shows less active against human TLR7 (EC50 of 33.33 μM) .
Evixapodlin (GS-4224) is a human PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.213 nM. Evixapodlin has anticancer and antiviral functions .
TAK-603 is a potent and orally active antirheumatic agent. TAK-603 inhibits Thl-type cytokine production. TAK-603 has the potential for the research of adjuvant arthritis .
AS1810722 is an orally active and potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM. AS1810722 shows a good profile of CYP3A4 inhibition. AS1810722, a derivative of fused bicyclic pyrimidine, has the potential for allergic diseases such as asthma and atopic diseases research .
Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II .
Spantide I TFA, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Spantide I, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC50 value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .
Selgantolimod (GS-9688) is an orally active, potent and selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) agonist for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection .
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
CB2R antagonist 3 is a selective antagonist of cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R). CB2R antagonist 3 has high affinity for human CB2R and specific selectivity for CB1R. CB2R antagonist 3 can be combined with CB65 (HY-110047), the activator of CB2R. CB2R antagonist 3 effectively up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .
3M-011 is a potent dual toll-like receptor TLR7/8 agonist and a cytokine inducer. 3M-011 significantly inhibits H3N2 influenza viral replication in the nasal cavity. 3M-011 is also a potent adjuvant to radiotherapy that induces local and profound systemic immune responses during radiotherapy. 3M-011 strongly has antitumor action .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 (compound A13) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 of 132.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 exhibits outstanding immunoregulatory activity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 significantly elevates interferon-γ secretion in a Hep3B/OS-8/hPD-L1 and CD3 T cell co-culture model, without significant toxic effect. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 restores the immune response in a T cell-tumor co-culture model .
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 (compound 1) is an orally active TBK1 and IKKε dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1 and 5.6 nM, respectively. TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 enhances the blockade response to PD-1 and induces immune memory in rats when combines with anti-PD-L1. TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 can be used in cancer research, especially in tumour immunity .
(R)-Lisofylline ((R)-Lisophylline) is a (R)-enantiomer of the metabolite of Pentoxifylline with anti-inflammatory properties. (R)-Lisofylline is a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 µM and interrupts IL-12 signaling-mediated STAT4 activation. (R)-Lisofylline has the potential for type 1 diabetes, autoimmune disorders research .
Benpyrine is a highly specific and orally active TNF-α inhibitor with a KD value of 82.1 μM. Benpyrine tightly binds to TNF-α and blocks its interaction with TNFR1, with an IC50 value of 0.109 µM. Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nM. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors .
(R)-Benpyrine is the isomer of Benpyrine (HY-133807), and can be used as an experimental control. Benpyrine is a highly specific and orally active TNF-α inhibitor with a KD value of 82.1 μM. Benpyrine tightly binds to TNF-α and blocks its interaction with TNFR1, with an IC50 value of 0.109 μM. Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with Kis of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 311 to 325 fragment of the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). This bona fide MHC class II restricted epitope from influenza virus was used to study the host immunoresponse during the infection. This peptide elicits the strongest gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production in the intracellular cytokine assays. It does not stimulate CD8 T-cells in mice.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
Spantide I TFA, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Spantide I, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease .
Inbakicept, also known as N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), contains the IL-15 cytokine antibody Nogapendekin alfa (HY-P99759). Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NK cell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Inbakicept also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nM. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS) .
Matairesinol monoglucoside, a lignan compound, exhibits low activity on IFN-γ/STAT1 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways with inhibition ratio of 5.8% and 7.0%, respectively .
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
IFN-gamma R2, one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R2 is the signal-transducing chain of the IFN-gamma receptor. IFN-gamma R2 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R1. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R2 and IFN-gamma R1 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, the downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R2 (M1-V243) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, and plays a key role in activating antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor responses. Through the JAK-STAT pathway, its interaction with the receptor IFNGR1 triggers gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Canine is the recombinant canine-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Canine is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.25 kDa.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. It plays a key role in antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. effect. Its main signaling pathway involves the JAK-STAT pathway that interacts with its receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Porcine is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.3 kDa.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses. It acts through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Sheep (His) is the recombinant sheep-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Sheep (His) is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of ~21 kDa.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 15-21 kDa.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of 15-28 kDa.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.7 kDa.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Human (His) is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.7 kDa.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-25 & 16-17 kDa, respectively.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of 16 & 18 & 25 kDa, respectively.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.5 kDa.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55 kDa.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses. It acts through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 156 a.a., with molecular weight of ~52 kDa.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon derived from immune cells such as T cells and NK cells that crucially activates antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 . Binding opens the intracellular domain of IFNGR1, activating downstream components (JAK2, JAK1, STAT1), leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation, and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. IFN-gamma Protein, Ferret (HEK293, His) is the recombinant IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Ferret (HEK293, His) is 166 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 & 23 & 19 kDa, respectively.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. It plays a key role in antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. effect. Its main signaling pathway involves the JAK-STAT pathway that interacts with its receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Pig (His) is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.7 kDa.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (166a.a, CHO) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Human (166a.a, CHO) is 166 a.a., with molecular weight of ~21 & 25 kDa, respectively.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 (M1-S241) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (228a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma protein, a type II interferon, is a soluble cytokine secreted by cells in the immune systems, acting as a homodimer to bind the interferon gamma receptor and trigger a cellular response against infections. Mice deficient in IFN-gamma display heightened susceptibility to various infections and an increased risk of autoimmune diseases. In the reference dataset, IFN-gamma exhibits low expression levels. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (155a.a, HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (155a.a, HEK293) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.6 & 21.7 kDa, respectively.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is 138 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-35 kDa.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma,IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (228a.a, HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-γ R1/CD119 is an important receptor subunit of interferon γ/INFG that activates effector immune cells and enhances antigen presentation, contributing to antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor responses. It cooperates with IFNGR2 to form a functional receptor. IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma R1/CD119 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His, C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of 29 kDa.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 138 a.a., with molecular weight of 25-40 kDa.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Mouse (228a.a, HEK 293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 (A26-D253) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon derived from immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate effector immune cells and enhance antigen presentation. It affects gene regulation through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1. IFN-gamma Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 142 a.a., with molecular weight of 25-35 kDa.
IFN-gamma (Interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses. Its main JAK-STAT signaling pathway is triggered by interaction with the receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Feline is the recombinant IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IFN-gamma Protein, Feline is 144 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.1 kDa.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (M1-G245) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 (M1-D253) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R2, one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R2 is the signal-transducing chain of the IFN-gamma receptor. IFN-gamma R2 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R1. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R2 and IFN-gamma R1 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, the downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R2 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R2 (S28-Q247) without any tag, which is produced in CHO cells.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Mouse is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19 kDa.
IL-18 Protein, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, crucially participates in epithelial barrier repair and modulates immune responses, particularly in Th1 cell and NK cell immune responses. Binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex activating NF-kappa-B, inducing inflammatory mediators. Synergizing with IL-12, it stimulates IFNG synthesis from Th1 cells and NK cells. Additionally, IL-18 is involved in transducing inflammation during pyroptosis, releasing its mature form through the gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pore. IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His, labeled tag. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.39 kDa.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.0 kDa.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for epithelial barrier repair and immune regulation, especially in Th1 and NK cell responses. IL18R1 and IL18RAP combine to form a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Dog (His) is the recombinant dog-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Dog (His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~22.0 kDa.
IL-18 Protein, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, crucially participates in epithelial barrier repair and immune response modulation by polarizing T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Upon binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex activating NF-kappa-B, inducing inflammatory mediators. It synergizes with IL-12 to stimulate IFNG synthesis from Th1 cells and NK cells. IL-18 is also involved in transducing inflammation during pyroptosis, with its mature form released through the gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pore. At the plasma membrane, IL-18 forms a ternary complex with IL18R1 and IL18RAP, signaling within the cell. Additionally, IL-18 interacts with the cargo receptor TMED10 for secretion from the cytoplasm to the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC). Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.1 kDa.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Human is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of 17-19 kDa.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Human (N-His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20 kDa.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23 kDa.
IL-18 Protein, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays crucial roles in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. Upon binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex activating NF-kappa-B, leading to inflammatory mediator synthesis. It synergizes with IL-12 to induce IFNG synthesis in Th1 cells and NK cells. IL-18 is involved in inflammation transduction downstream of pyroptosis, released through the GSDMD pore. At the plasma membrane, IL-18 forms a ternary complex, initiating intracellular signaling, and interacts with TMED10 for translocation and secretion. Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Human (His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.2 kDa.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. GMP IL-18 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GMP IL-18 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17 kDa.
Tyk2-IN-7 is a TYK2 JH2 inhibitor, binds to TYK2 JH2 domain with IC50 and Ki.app of 0.00053 μM and 0.00007 μM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-7 provides a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors, inhibits TYK2/JAK1/JAK2 kinase domain. Tyk2-IN-7 provides robust inhibition in a mouse IL-12-induced IFNγ pharmacodynamic model as well as efficacy in an IL-23 and IL-12-dependent mouse colitis model[1].
IFNG; IFG; IFI; IFN Gamma; IFN Immune; IFN-gamma; IFNG; IFNG_HUMAN; Immune Interferon; Interferon gamma; Interferon Gamma Precursor; Macrophage Activating Factor; MAF; T Cell Interferon; Type II Interferon.
WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; IF
Human,
IFN gamma Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 15 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-IFN gamma polyclonal antibody. IFN gamma Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, background without labeling.
