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NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Robalzotan hydrochloride (NAD-299 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) inhibitor. Robalzotan hydrochloride increases the firing rate of 5-HT cells. Robalzotan hydrochloride induces 5-HT1A receptor occupancy. Robalzotan hydrochloride has the potential for the research of a cholinergic deficit in the central -nervous system .
NAD+-d4 is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d4 is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Fluorescein-NAD+ is an alternative to radiolabeled NAD and a substrate for ADP-ribosylation. Fluorescein-NAD+ can be used in PARP assays by fluorescence microscopy. Extinction Coefficient: 262 nm.
NAAD sodium (Deamido nad sodium), a functional NAD+ precursor, is the substrate of glutamine-dependent NAD+ synthetase. NAAD sodium is used to study the structure of nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferases .
ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The ALDHs are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress .
NAT is an initial hit of NAMPT activator. NAMPT is the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD salvage pathway, which makes it an attractive target for the research of many diseases associated with NAD exhaustion such as neurodegenerative diseases .
Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) (GLDH) can be found in hepatocytes, renal tissue, brain, muscle, and intestinal cells. Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) is often used in biochemical studies. Glutamate dehydrogenase is a mitochondrial enzyme, it catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the urea cycle .
Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (ε-NAD) , a fluorescent analogue of NAD, is able to serve as a substrate for the bacterial toxincatalyzed G-ADP ribosylation of signal-transducing G-proteins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the studies of the ADP ribosylation reaction .
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity .
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .
EB-47 dihydrochloride, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite .
EB-47, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite .
KL1333, a derivative of β-lapachone, is an orally available NAD+ modulator. KL1333 reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, resulting in increases in intracellular NAD+ levels via NADH oxidation. KL1333 improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in MELAS fibroblasts. KL1333 protects against Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .
Glucose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.5.9), or glucose dehydrogenase (FAD)/Pseudomonas glucose dehydrogenase. Glucose 1-dehydrogenase is an enzyme used as a regeneration cofactor to convert glucose and NAD(P) into NAD(P)H and gluconic acid .
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) + to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .
Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
SBI-797812 is an orally active nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) activator. SBI-797812 shifts NAMPT to NMN formation, increases NAMPT affinity for ATP, stabilizes phosphorylated NAMPT, promotes consumption of the pyrophosphate by-product, and blunts feedback inhibition by NAD+. SBI-797812 increases intracellular nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and elevates liver NAD+ in mice .
Glucose dehydrogenase, recombinant Microorganisms is a oxidoreductase. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) catalyzes the oxidation of β-D-glucose to β-D-glucono-1,5-lactone with simultaneous reduction of the cofactor NADP + to NADPH or, to a lesser extent, NAD+ to NADH. Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) accepts both NAD+ and NADP + as cofactors and can be used for the regeneration of NADH and NADPH .
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) pentasodium is an important metabolite required in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, the amino acids histidine and tryptophan, and the cofactors NAD and NADP .
Glycerol dehydrogenase is a polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone. Glycerol dehydrogenase can be used for glycerol metabolism in diverse microorganisms .
Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ) is a selective substrate for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1). Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone can be used for the research of anticancer .
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD+. Nicotinate mononucleotide is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .
beta-Galactose dehydrogenase can make conversion of galactose to galactonolactone and the concomitant reduction of NAD to the fluorescent NADH. beta-Galactose dehydrogenase can be used for the determination of galactose .
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD+. Nicotinate mononucleotide triethylamine is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .
PKUMDL-WQ-2101 is a non-NAD+-competing allosteric phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 34.8 μM. PKUMDL-WQ-2101 exhibits antitumor activity .
GNE-618 is a potent, orally active nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. GNE-618 depletes NAD levels and induces tumor cell death. Anti-tumor activity .
Dehydroglyasperin C, a isoflavone, is a potent NAD(P)H:oxidoquinone reductase (NQO1) and phase 2 enzyme inducer. Dehydroglyasperin C has antioxidant, neuroprotective, cancer chemopreventive, and anti-inflammatory activities .
Splitomicin (Splitomycin) is a selective Sir2p inhibitor. Splitomicin inhibits NAD+-dependent HDAC activity of Sir2 protein. Splitomicin induces dose-dependent inhibition of HDAC in the yeast extract with an IC50 of 60 μM .
Apoptosis inducer 13 (Compound Ru4) can induce cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion. Apoptosis inducer 13 converts coenzyme NADH to NAD+, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
Nampt activator-4 is a positive allosteric modulator (N-PAM) of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with an EC50 of 0.058 μM. Nampt activator-4 can enhance the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in cells .
Riboflavine phosphate is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
CHS-828 (GMX1778) is a competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), with an IC50 less than 25 nM. CHS-828 (GMX1778) exerts a cytotoxic effect by decreasing the cellular level of NAD+ and exhibits a potent anticancer activity .
Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
(E/Z)-CCR-11 (Comp 12) is a selective CD38 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 20.8 μM against CD38 cyclase. (E/Z)-CCR-11 promotes increases in cellular NAD+ levels and interferon γ .
NU1025 is a potent PARP inhibitor with an IC50 of 400 nM and a Ki of 48 nM. NU1025 potentiates the cytotoxicity of ionizing radiation and anticancer agents. NU1025 has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activity .
SRT 2104 is a first-in-class, highly selective and brain-permeable activator of the NAD+ dependent deacetylase Sirt1, increases Sirt1 protein, but shows no effect on Sirt1 mRNA. Used in the research of diabetes mellitus and Huntington’s disease .
DSRM-3716 (5-Iodoisoquinoline) is a potent and selective SARM1 NADase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM. DSRM-3716 is selective against other NAD+-processing enzymes, receptors, and transporters. DSRM-3716 provides robust axon protection .
OT-82 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NAMPT. OT-82 is selectively toxic to cells of hematopoietic origin and induces cell death in a NAD+ dependent manner. OT-82 is a promising antineoplastic agent for the study of hematological malignancies .
PHGDH-IN-2 is a potent and NAD+ competitive PHGDH inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 µM. PHGDH-IN-2 inhibits the serine synthetic pathway in MDA-MB-468 cells. PHGDH-IN-2 inhibits the growth of PHGDH-dependent cancer cells .
D-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (D-LDH) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD+ or NADP + as an acceptor and acts on the donor CH-OH group, and can catalyze the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. D-Lactate dehydrogenase widely exists in bacteria and fungi, and is often used in biochemical research .
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
CB30865 (ZM 242421) is a nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) inhibitor, with potent cytotoxicity. CB30865 is highly potent against a variety of human tumour cell lines (IC50 values in the 1-10 nM range) .
3-TYP is an inhibitor of SIRT3 (IC50: ~377 μM) and an inhibitor of Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) 2 and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO). There may be many off-target sites for 3-TYP that need to be examined, such as NAD-dependent enzymes, including dehydrogenases .
Nudifloramide-d3 (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca 2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy .
RBN-3143 is a potent and NAD+-competitive catalytic PARP14 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4 nM. RBN-3143 inhibits PARP14-mediated ADP-ribosylation and stabilizes PARP14 in cell lines. RBN-3143 can be used in research of lung inflammation .
Stenoparib (E7449) is a potent PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor and also inhibits TNKS1 and TNKS2, with IC50s of 2.0, 1.0, ∼50 and ∼50 nM for PARP1, PARP2, TNKS1 and TNKS2, respectively, using 32P-NAD + as substrate.
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester proagent and a lipophilic derivative of Nicotinic acid. Myristyl nicotinate is being developed for delivery of Nicotinic acid into the skin for prevention of actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer. Myristyl nicotinate shows to stimulate epidermal differentiation in photodamaged skin, increasing skin NAD content and strengthening the skin barrier .
Thiazolyl Blue (MTT) is a cell-permeable and positively charged tetrazolium dye that is used to detect reductive metabolism in cells. Thiazolyl Blue is taken up by cells through the plasma membrane and then reduced to formazan by intracellular NAD (P) H-oxidoreductases. Thiazolyl Blue is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis .
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
viFSP1 is a species-independent inhibitor of FSP1 that induces ferroptosis in FSP1-dependent cells. viFSP1 targets the highly conserved NAD(P)H binding pocket of FSP1 and directly inhibits FSP1. viFSP1 induces lipid peroxidation and has anticancer activity .
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].
GPP78 (CAY10618) is a potent Nampt inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.0 nM for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) depletion. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 of 3.8 nM by inducing autophagy. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects .
Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
NAMPT activator-3, a NAT derivative, is a NAMPT activator with an EC50 of 2.6 μM and a KD of 132 nM. NAMPT activator-3 effectively protects cultured cells from FK866 (HY-50876)-mediated toxicity. NAMPT activator-3 exhibits strong neuroprotective efficacy in a chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) mouse model without any overt toxicity .
3PO is an inhibitor of PFKFB3. 3PO attenuates the proliferation of several cancer cell lines with IC50s of 1.4-24 μmol/L. 3PO suppresses glucose uptake and decreases the intracellular concentration of Fru-2,6-BP, lactate, ATP, NAD+ and NADH. 3PO can be used for the research of cancer .
RBN-2397 is a potent, accross species and orally active NAD+ competitive inhibitor of PARP7 (IC50<3 nM). RBN-2397 selectively binds to PARP7 (Kd=0.001 μM) and restores IFN signaling. RBN-2397 has the potential for the study of advanced or metastatic solid tumors .
DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].
Nampt degrader-2 is a fluorescent PROTAC, which efficiently degrades NAMPT with an IC50 of 41.9 nM. Nampt degrader-2 binds to NAMPT and VHL to form a ternary complex and subsequently induced NAMPT degradation via ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Nampt degrader-2 leads to significant reduction of NAD+ and exerts potent antitumor activities .
DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone[1]. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[2][3].
Adenine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].
Adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide-d4 is the deuterium labeled β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide. β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity[1].
CD38 inhibitor 3 (compound 1) is a potent CD38 inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). CD38 inhibitor 3 can promote mitochondrial biogenesis, reduce lactate levels, and increase NAD+ content and Nrf2 expression. In a model of mitochondrial myopathy, CD38 inhibitor 3 increases muscle contraction/development and improves exercise tolerance in Pus1 -/- mice .
JGB-1-155 is a positive allosteric modulators (N-PAMs), which enhances the activity of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAMPT with EC50 of 3.29 μM. JGB-1-155 counteracts the oxidative stress, through upregulating the NAD+ in THP-1 human monocytes. JGB-1-155 attenuates TNFα-induced ROS in HT-22 cells .
Tretazicar (CB 1954), an antitumor proagent, is highly selective against the Walker 256 rat tumour line. Tretazicar is enzymatically activated to generate a bifunctional agent, which can form DNA-DNA interstrand cross-links. Tretazicar in rat cells involves the reduction of its 4-nitro group to a 4-hydroxylamine by the enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) .
MK-0159 is an orally active, potent and selective CD38 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 22, 3, and 70 nM for human, mouse and rat CD38, respectively. MK-0159 also shows good microsomal stability for human and rodent liver microsomes. MK-0159 increases NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and reduces ADPR (adenosine diphosphate ribose) in whole blood and heart .
Nampt activator-5 (compound C8) is a potent nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) activator with a KD value of 6.19 µM. Nampt activator-5 shows a cellular antisenescence effect. Nampt activator-5 promotes the production of NAD+ in the brain and reduces the expression of age-related markers and secretory phenotypes. Nampt activator-5 has the potential for the research of age-related diseases .
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .
PKUMDL-WQ-2201 is a PHGDH non-NAD+-competing allosteric inhibitor (IC50=35.7 μM). PKUMDL-WQ-2201 also inhibits PHGDH mutants with IC50s of 69 μM (T59A) and >300 μM (T56AK57A), respectively. PKUMDL-WQ-2201 inhibits de novo serine synthesis in cancer cells, and reduces tumor growth .
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Adenine- 15N5 (6-Aminopurine- 15N5; Vitamin B4- 15N5) is 15N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
DiSC3(5) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3(5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3(5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3(5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
NAMPT/IDO1-IN-1 is an orally active dual inhibitor of NAMPT and IDO1 with IC50s of 57.7 nM and 233 nM, respectively. NAMPT/IDO1-IN-1 blocks NAD+ biosynthesis, inhibits proliferation and migration of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)- and FK866 (HY-50876)-resistant NSCLC cell lines (A549/R cells). NAMPT/IDO1-IN-1 has shown antitumor effects in mice and enhanced A549/R cell sensitivity to paclitaxel .
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Thiazolyl Blue (MTT) is a cell-permeable and positively charged tetrazolium dye that is used to detect reductive metabolism in cells. Thiazolyl Blue is taken up by cells through the plasma membrane and then reduced to formazan by intracellular NAD (P) H-oxidoreductases. Thiazolyl Blue is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis .
DiSC3(5) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3(5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3(5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3(5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The ALDHs are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress .
Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) (GLDH) can be found in hepatocytes, renal tissue, brain, muscle, and intestinal cells. Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) is often used in biochemical studies. Glutamate dehydrogenase is a mitochondrial enzyme, it catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the urea cycle .
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .
Glycerol dehydrogenase is a polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone. Glycerol dehydrogenase can be used for glycerol metabolism in diverse microorganisms .
beta-Galactose dehydrogenase can make conversion of galactose to galactonolactone and the concomitant reduction of NAD to the fluorescent NADH. beta-Galactose dehydrogenase can be used for the determination of galactose .
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (3-APAD) is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
UDP-Glc dehydrogenase (UGDH) catalyzes is a NAD+-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the two-fold oxidation of UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) to produce UDP-glucuronic acid. UDP-Glc dehydrogenase (UGDH) is a key enzyme in the nucleotide-sugar interconversion pathway necessary for biosynthesis of many cell-wall polysaccharides .
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .
Glycerol dehydrogenase is a polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone. Glycerol dehydrogenase can be used for glycerol metabolism in diverse microorganisms .
beta-Galactose dehydrogenase can make conversion of galactose to galactonolactone and the concomitant reduction of NAD to the fluorescent NADH. beta-Galactose dehydrogenase can be used for the determination of galactose .
NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .
NAAD sodium (Deamido nad sodium), a functional NAD+ precursor, is the substrate of glutamine-dependent NAD+ synthetase. NAAD sodium is used to study the structure of nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferases .
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity .
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) pentasodium is an important metabolite required in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, the amino acids histidine and tryptophan, and the cofactors NAD and NADP .
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD+. Nicotinate mononucleotide is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .
Dehydroglyasperin C, a isoflavone, is a potent NAD(P)H:oxidoquinone reductase (NQO1) and phase 2 enzyme inducer. Dehydroglyasperin C has antioxidant, neuroprotective, cancer chemopreventive, and anti-inflammatory activities .
Riboflavine phosphate is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .
Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
Adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .
NAD-ME, a mitochondrial malic enzyme, relies on NAD and catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate within the mitochondria. Essential for cellular energy metabolism and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, NAD-ME links metabolic pathways, influencing energy production and precursor molecule generation. Its enzymatic role is pivotal for balancing cellular redox reactions and meeting the cell's metabolic demands. NAD-ME Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived NAD-ME protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NAD-ME Protein, Human (N-His) is 566 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 65 kDa.
NAD kinase (NADK) is located in cytosol, catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to NAD to generate NADP. NADK contributes to cellular redox homeostasis, insulin secretion, cancer regulating, heart disease, anabolic and catabolic processes, neuronal development, and aging. The molecular mechanisms that regulate NADK include protein-protein interaction and post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation and acetylation including Akt, CaMK and PKC pathways. NAD kinase/NADK Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NAD kinase/NADK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NAD kinase/NADK Protein, Human (His) is 383 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49.0 kDa.
ADH protein, active with primary alcohols, including methanol as a substrate, demonstrates specific enzymatic activity in alcohol metabolism. ADH Protein, Sulfurisphaera tokodaii is the recombinant ADH protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of ADH Protein, Sulfurisphaera tokodaii is 346 a.a., .
ADH protein, active with primary alcohols, including methanol as a substrate, demonstrates specific enzymatic activity in alcohol metabolism. ADH Protein, Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (His, Strep) is the recombinant ADH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ADH Protein, Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (His, Strep) is 346 a.a., .
FDH1 protein serves as a catalyst in the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. This enzymatic activity represents the conclusive step in the methanol oxidation pathway within methylotrophic microorganisms. Beyond its involvement in methylotrophic organisms, FDH1 also plays a crucial role in non-methylotrophic organisms, where it contributes to the detoxification of exogenous formate. FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii is the recombinant FDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii is 364 a.a., .
FDH1 protein serves as a catalyst in the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. This enzymatic activity represents the conclusive step in the methanol oxidation pathway within methylotrophic microorganisms. Beyond its involvement in methylotrophic organisms, FDH1 also plays a crucial role in non-methylotrophic organisms, where it contributes to the detoxification of exogenous formate. FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii (His) is the recombinant FDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii (His) is 364 a.a., .
ART1 Protein is an arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase. ART1 is involved in the regulation of a diverse array of pathophysiological processes, including proliferation, invasion, apoptosis, autophagy and angiogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. ART1 plays a crucial role in the elevation of glucose consumption in CT26 cells and may regulate GLUT1-dependent glycolysis in CRC via the PI3K/AKT/HIF1α pathway. ART1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived ART1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ART1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 272 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-43 KDa.
The NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein plays a key role in cellular redox processes by catalyzing the reduction of soluble flavins using reduced pyridine nucleotides. This enzyme activity reflects its ability to transfer electrons from NAD(P)H to flavin, participating in important intracellular redox reactions. NAD (P) H-flavin reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NAD (P) H-flavin reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is 232 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.1 kDa.
Azo reductase/NQO1 protein is a flavin-containing quinone reductase that uses NADH or NADPH to catalyze the two-electron reduction of quinone to hydroquinone. It regulates cellular redox status by detoxifying quinones and reducing plasma membrane redox components. Azoreductase/NQO1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Azoreductase/NQO1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Azoreductase/NQO1 Protein, Human is 274 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 kDa.
Azo reductase/NQO1 protein is a flavin-containing quinone reductase that uses NADH or NADPH to catalyze the two-electron reduction of quinone to hydroquinone. It regulates cellular redox status by detoxifying quinones and reducing plasma membrane redox components. Azoreductase/NQO1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Azoreductase/NQO1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Azoreductase/NQO1 Protein, Human (His) is 274 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 kDa.
APOA1BP protein plays a crucial role in cellular processes by catalyzing the S- and R-type epimerization of NAD(P)HX, a protein that results from enzymatic or heat-dependent hydration. Damaged form of NAD(P)H. This catalytic activity is a prerequisite for the subsequent action of S-specific NAD(P)H hydrate dehydratase, enabling the repair of both epimers of NAD(P)HX. APOA1BP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived APOA1BP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of APOA1BP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 288 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.6 KDa.
SIRT5 Proteins, belonging to the sirtuin family, possess a sirtuin core domain and share homology with yeast Sir2 protein. They are classified in class III of the sirtuin family and undergo alternative splicing, resulting in multiple transcript variants. Their ubiquitous expression in tissues like the heart, liver, and 25 others suggests their involvement in diverse cellular processes. SIRT5 Protein, Human (Flag) is the recombinant human-derived SIRT5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Flag labeled tag. The total length of SIRT5 Protein, Human (Flag) is 309 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33-37 kDa.
SIRT3 is an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that dynamically affects the acetylation of mitochondrial target proteins, such as ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA, and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO. Its deacetylation activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and fine-tunes tissue-specific ATP levels. SIRT3 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SIRT3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of SIRT3 Protein, Human is 282 a.a., .
SIRT3 is an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that dynamically affects the acetylation of mitochondrial target proteins, such as ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA, and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO. Its deacetylation activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and fine-tunes tissue-specific ATP levels. SIRT3 Protein, Human (His, SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived SIRT3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of SIRT3 Protein, Human (His, SUMO) is 282 a.a., .
The azoreductase/NQO1 protein reduces quinones to hydroquinone using NADH or NADPH as an electron donor. Azoreductase/NQO1 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Azoreductase/NQO1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Azoreductase/NQO1 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is 273 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 kDa.
GPD1 protein, a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, crucially converts glycerol-3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a key step in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Its enzymatic activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and glycerolipid biosynthesis, essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and energy production. GPD1's role makes it a key player in metabolic processes with implications for various physiological functions. GPD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GPD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GPD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 349 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-48 kDa.
15-PGDH/HPGD Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a recombinant human 15-PGDH/HPGD Protein expressed in HEK293 with a His tag at the N-terminus. 15-PGDH/HPGD, a key enzyme in the degradation of prostaglandins, plays an important role in the development of inflammation-related diseases.
15-PGDH/HPGD, a short-chain nonmetalloenzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, is crucial for prostaglandin metabolism, influencing various physiological and cellular processes like inflammation. Mutations lead to hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Biased expression in urinary bladder (RPKM 176.8) and stomach (RPKM 67.9), among other tissues. Multiple isoforms arise from various transcript variants. 15-PGDH/HPGD Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived 15-PGDH/HPGD protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of 15-PGDH/HPGD Protein, Human (His) is 266 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.
The 15-PGDH/HPGD protein catalyzes the NAD-dependent dehydrogenation of various hydroxylated polyunsaturated fatty acids (mainly eicosanoids and behenic acid). 15-PGDH/HPGD Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived 15-PGDH/HPGD protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of 15-PGDH/HPGD Protein, Mouse (His) is 269 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30 kDa.
ADH4 Protein, an enzyme, is involved in the metabolism of alcohol and other toxic compounds. Dysregulation of ADH4 Protein has been linked to alcohol-induced liver damage and susceptibility to certain diseases. Targeting ADH4 Protein may offer potential therapeutic interventions by modulating alcohol metabolism, protecting against liver damage, and reducing disease risk. ADH4 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived ADH4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of ADH4 Protein, Human is 380 a.a., .
ADH4 Protein, an enzyme, is involved in the metabolism of alcohol and other toxic compounds. Dysregulation of ADH4 Protein has been linked to alcohol-induced liver damage and susceptibility to certain diseases. Targeting ADH4 Protein may offer potential therapeutic interventions by modulating alcohol metabolism, protecting against liver damage, and reducing disease risk. ADH4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived ADH4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of ADH4 Protein, Human (GST) is 380 a.a., .
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
NAD+-d4 is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d4 is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Nudifloramide-d3 (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].
DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].
DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone[1]. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[2][3].
Adenine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide-d4 is the deuterium labeled β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide. β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity[1].
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Adenine- 15N5 (6-Aminopurine- 15N5; Vitamin B4- 15N5) is 15N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
NADPH Oxidase 4 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 67 kDa, targeting to NADPH Oxidase 4. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Cleaved-PARP1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 113 kDa, targeting to Cleaved-PARP1. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
PARP1 Antibody (YA245) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 113 kDa, targeting to PARP1. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
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